Kev tawm dag zog rau hom ntshav qab zib hom 2

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Hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib hom kab mob rau cov ntshav, uas yog tus yam ntxwv txo qis hauv lub cev lub cev rau cov tshuaj insulin, vim cov ntshav qabzib tau pib nyob rau hauv cov ntshav thiab nws qib nce siab dua li ib txwm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kev kho mob ntshav qab zib hom 1, uas muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, yuav tsum tau hloov kho, tom qab ntawd kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm T2DM nws txaus los saib xyuas koj cov kev noj haus thiab kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua. Kev tawm dag zog ntawm hom ntshav qab zib hom 2 yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho, vim, ua tsaug rau lawv, nws muaj peev xwm tswj cov ntshav qabzib kom tsis muaj kev siv tshuaj tshwj xeeb.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tawm dag zog hauv T2DM yog dab tsi?

Kev tawm dag zog rau tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 tsuas yog qhov xav tau, uas yog vim qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kabmob. Nrog nws txoj kev txhim kho, kev tsim ua tiav ntawm pancreatic tseem nyob li qub, yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj insulin hauv lub cev kuj tseem nyob hauv qhov kev txwv ib txwm muaj. Tsuas yog cov receptors uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev khi ntawm insulin rau lub hlwb thiab thauj cov piam thaj rau lawv tsis ua haujlwm, vim qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov piam thaj pib ua kom tso rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab nrog nws cov tshuaj insulin, uas tsis tau khi rau cov receptors.

Cov receptors no muaj nyob hauv txhua cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tib neeg lub cev, tab sis feem ntau lawv hauv daim ntaub adipose. Thaum nws hlob tuaj, cov kab txais kev puas ntsoog thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Nws yog vim li no hom ntshav qab zib hom 2 feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov neeg rog dhau.

Thaum muaj tus kab mob no tshwm sim, vim lub hlwb pib muaj qhov tsis txaus nyob hauv qabzib, tus neeg mob muaj qhov kev xav noj tsis tu ncua, tiv thaiv nws pib noj cov zaub mov ntau, uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg adipose. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm no, lub voj vaim tshwm, tawm ntawm qhov uas tsis yog txhua tus ua tiav.


Nco ntsoov tias tsis yog kev tawm dag zog txhua lub sijhawm yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Muaj qee kis, nws tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, yog li ntawd, ua ntej ua yeeb yam rau lawv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob!

Txawm li cas los xij, cov uas ib txwm ua raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo thiab ua lub cev. kev tawm dag zog, muaj txhua lub sijhawm kom tawg lub voj voog thiab txhim kho koj tus mob. Tseeb tiag, thaum lub cev ua haujlwm, cov roj ntsha ua haujlwm kub hnyiab thiab lub zog tau noj, uas ua rau tsis tsuas yog lub cev nyhav, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau qib qab zib hauv cov ntshav txo qis.

Tseem Ceeb! Tau hais tias thaum ua haujlwm hauv lub cev, cov ntshav cov ntshav qabzib yuav poob, uas tuaj yeem pib qhov siab ntawm lub xeev hypoglycemic, lawv yuav tsum ua kom zoo, ua raws txhua txoj cai thiab lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias kev tawm dag zog nrog hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus pab txhawb rau kev ua kom lub cev tsis sib xws ntawm qhov hnyav thiab ntshav qab zib, cov khoom siv tas mus li txaus nyiam cuam tshuam rau lub cev tag nrho, muab kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev qha ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob no. Uas yog:

  • txo qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab hlwb xaus, thiaj li tiv thaiv kev txhim kho mob ntshav qab zib taw thiab retinopathy;
  • nce metabolism thiab ceev cov nqaij ua kom rov ua dua tshiab, uas zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm gangrene;
  • nce lub suab nrov ntawm cov vascular phab ntsa, yog li tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim kub siab;
  • txo tus nqi ntawm angiopathy.

Kev cob qhia rau kev txhim kho hom ntshav qab zib hom 2 yog tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, tshwj xeeb yog cov mob ntshav qab zib muaj lwm yam kab mob uas ua rau lub sijhawm muaj mob. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog endocrinologist thiab kws kho mob hais txog qhov ua tau los ntawm kev ua tes taw. Yog tias tseem ua tau li no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kev siv dag zog los tsim kev tawm dag zog ib leeg rau lub cev uas yuav ua kom khov lub xeev ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.


Thaum ua ib ce muaj zog, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas koj kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab, yog tias nws tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum tsum tsis txhob qhia kev kawm ntxiv lawm

Dab tsi yuav tsum thauj khoom hauv T2DM?

Raws li tau hais los saum no, kev tawm dag zog ntau hauv cov ntshav qab zib hom 2 yog qhov phom sij rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tsis tsuas yog txhim kho kev mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob muaj mob loj.

Kev tawm dag zog rau tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 yuav tsum mob nyhav thiab ua raws li txhua txoj cai. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam lub xeev ntawm koj lub cev hauv kev ntxhov siab thiab thaum tachycardia lossis lwm cov tsos mob tsis zoo, cuam tshuam txoj kev kawm. Yog tias qhov tsawg kawg ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev xav tau no tsis raug, kev them nyiaj tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tshwj xeeb yuav tau ceev faj yuav tsum yog cov tib neeg uas, ntxiv rau ntshav qab zib, tau pom lwm cov kab mob sib kis.

Thaum ua kev tawm dag zog lub cev, koj tuaj yeem taug qab koj tus mob nrog lub ntaus ntawv xws li lub plawv dhia saib. Nws tswj hwm lub plawv dhia, uas koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb lub nra yog hnyav txaus rau lub cev lossis tsis.

Yog tias tus kabmob tau nce mus txog qib me, ces kev siv lub cev ua haujlwm yuav mob siab ntxiv. Nws yuav zam kom hnyav thiab nce ntawm ketones hauv cov ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej thiab tom qab kev cob qhia, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas ntshav qab zib cov ntshav kom nkag siab tias seb kev tawm dag zog yog qhov ua kom muaj ntshav qab zib hauv lub siab.


Lub plawv dhia ua si tawm huav muaj hnub nyoog

Yog tias ntshav qab zib tau nyaij mus rau hauv cov ntawv nyuaj thiab nrog cov kev rog lossis teeb meem los ntawm cov hlab plawv, ces cov kev kawm yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev sim. Cov kev tawm dag zog uas ua rau ntawm qhov qis qis yuav tsis muab ib qho txiaj ntsig.

Cov cai tswjfwm rau kev cob qhia nrog T2DM?

Ua ntej koj pib tawm dag zog hauv hom ntshav qab zib hom 2, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej kom paub txog qee cov cai uas yuav ua rau lawv cov hauj lwm zoo thiab txo qhov txaus ntshai muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv lub sijhawm thiab tom qab kev cob qhia. Cov no suav nrog:

Kev tawm dag zog rau ntshav qab zib
  • Hauv thawj theem ntawm kev cob qhia, chav kawm yuav tsum ua rau ntawm theem qis. Qhov nce ntawm kev nrawm thiab nce ntxiv hauv cov naj npawb ntawm cov phiaj xwm yuav tsum tshwm sim maj mam.
  • Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj nws rau ntawm lub plab khoob, tab sis tam sim ntawd tom qab noj zaub mov, kev cob qhia kuj tsis tsim nyog. Qhov ua tau qoj ib ce tawm yog 1-2 teev tom qab noj mov.
  • Ua txhua hnub tsis muaj nqis. Kev cob qhia yuav tsum muaj 3-4 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.
  • Lub sijhawm ntawm cov chav kawm yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 30 feeb.
  • Thaum ua kev tawm dag zog lub cev, koj yuav tsum haus cov dej kom ntau li ntau tau. Nws yuav tsum quag cawv tom qab qoj ib ce. Qhov no yuav ua kom cov metabolism hauv kev ua kom sai thiab tsim kom muaj dej metabolism hauv lub cev.
  • Yog tias cov piam thaj hauv ntshav siab dhau 14 mmol / l, nws zoo dua rau kev ncua chav kawm, vim tias muaj cov ntsuas zoo li no yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau hauv kev noj qab haus huv.
  • Ua ntej koj mus rau qhov chaw qoj ib ce, koj yuav tsum tso ib daig ntawm qab zib lossis chocolate hauv koj lub hnab ntim yog tias cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav yuav poob qis thaum ua kev tawm dag zog thiab cov ntshav qog ntshav qab zib tshwm sim.
  • Kev tawm dag zog yog ua kom zoo tshaj plaws sab nraum zoov. Yog tias huab cua tsis tso cai rau qhov no, tom qab ntawd cov kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum tau ua rau thaj chaw muaj pa taws zoo.
  • Cov chav kawm yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev xis khau thiab ris tsho ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo uas cia huab cua mus thiab cia cov tawv nqaij ua pa ". Qhov no yuav zam qhov pom ntawm voos thiab ua pob ua pob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog kab mob, chav kawm ntawm yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tas li. Thiab vim tias nws yuav siv sij hawm mob ntshav qab zib txhua lub sijhawm, kev tawm dag zog rau nws yuav tsum dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv nws lub neej. Lawv yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev lom zem thiab tsis muaj kev rau siab. Yog tias, thaum qee qhov kev tawm dag zog, koj xav tias koj tus kheej mob siab dua, koj yuav tsum tso tseg thiab so ib pliag, thaum lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum ntsuas ntsuas ntshav siab thiab ntshav qab zib.


Ua ntej thiab tom qab kev cob qhia, nco ntsoov ntsuas cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav (sau cov lus qhia hauv phau ntawv sau cia), qhov no yuav tso cai koj soj qab xyuas cov qoj ib ce kom zoo thiab seb lawv cuam tshuam li cas rau koj kev noj qab haus huv

Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj

Txhawm rau cov ntshav qab zib kom tsis txaus nyob hauv T2DM, kev txhaj tshuaj insulin kuj tseem siv, xws li hauv T1DM. Thiab txij li thaum lawv pab txo qhov kev nyeem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, ua ke nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim ua rau qhov pib ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib. Yog li, tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua rau cov tshuaj noj nrog kev tawm dag zog.

Tseem Ceeb! Ua kev tawm dag zog tam sim ntawd tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem! Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yog ua kev cob qhia 2-3 teev tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj. Tom qab cov chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab kev txhaj tshuaj. Nws raug nquahu kom ua lawv li tsis pub dhau 1-2 teev tom qab ua exercise.

Tsis tas li ntawd contraindications rau ce ntawm ntshav qab zib muaj xws li cov nram qab no tej yam kev mob thiab cov kab mob:

  • kab mob qhov muag;
  • arterial kub siab;
  • kev mob plawv hauv lub plawv;
  • hyperglycemia thiab hypoglycemia;
  • nephropathy;
  • tshuaj mob hlwb.

Tab sis nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tag nrho cov kev mob no thiab cov kab mob yog contraindications tsuas yog rau cov mob siab heev. Cov kis las rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, yog li txawm tias muaj cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv no, nws tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm koj lub neej. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom nws xaiv tawm ntau cov kev tawm dag zog rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, uas yuav ua rau koj zam kev cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab tswj hwm chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob.


Qhov kev xaiv tus kheej rau kev tawm dag zog rau T2DM yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, vim nws yuav siv mus rau hauv txhua tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab chav kawm ntawm tus kabmob

Dab tsi ce yuav tsum tau ua nrog T2DM?

Koj tuaj yeem pom cov kev tawm dag zog ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau pom zoo kom ua hauv txhua qhov yeeb yaj kiab uas piav qhia tag nrho cov txheej txheem rau lawv siv. Tam sim no peb yuav xav txog qhov hu ua lub hauv paus, uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm txhua tus neeg raug mob ntshav qab zib. Nws suav nrog kev tawm dag zog thiab yooj yim, uas yog:

  • Taug kev ntawm qhov chaw. Kev qoj ib ce yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov muaj mob me me, hauv caug ntawm lub duav tsis tau tsa ceg. Kev ua pa rau yuav tsum yog thiab txawm ua rau. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov qoj ib ce, thaum koj ua nws, koj tuaj yeem nthuav koj cov caj npab rau sab lossis tsa lawv siab.
  • Viav vias ob txhais ceg thiab zaum-sawv. Ce muaj zog heev. Nws yog ua raws li hauv qab no: koj yuav tsum sawv ntsug ncaj, ntawm caj npab nthuav tawm hauv koj xub ntiag. Tom ntej no, tsa ib txhais ceg kom nws ntiv taw kov cov lus qhia ntawm cov ntiv tes. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis tsim nyog khoov lub hauv caug. Tib yam yuav tsum tau rov qab ua nrog lwm tus ceg. Tom qab qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau zaum 3 zaug thiab rov ua qoj ib ce dua.
  • Hauv toj. Lawv yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj kev kub siab. Kev qoj ib ce tau ua raws li hauv qab no: koj yuav tsum sawv ntsug ncaj, nrog koj ob txhais taw lub xub pwg-dav sib nrug, thiab muab koj txhais tes rau ntawm txoj siv sia. Tam sim no nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom qaij lub cev rau pem hauv ntej kom nws tsim lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 degrees nrog lub cev. Tom qab qhov no, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau mus cuag cov tswv yim ntawm cov ntiv tes ntawm ceg uas txuas mus nrog ib sab tes, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog lwm tus. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum rov qab mus rau txoj haujlwm pib thiab rov ua qoj ib ce.
  • Kev nqes nrog lub luj tshib. Txhawm rau ua qhov kev tawm dag zog no, koj tseem yuav tsum tau ua, txawm tias txhais ceg yuav tsum muab tso rau lub xub pwg dav dav sib nrug. Tsuas yog hauv qhov no, txhais tes yuav tsum muab tso tom qab lub taub hau, thiab lauj tshib yuav tsum sib koom ua ke. Hauv txoj haujlwm no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua kom muaj kev xav mus tom ntej. Tom qab txhua qhov qaij, koj yuav tsum maj mam ncaj ncaj, nthuav koj lub luj tshib thiab txo koj ob txhais tes, thiab tom qab ntawd rov mus rau nws qhov chaw qub.

Muaj ntau ntau ce muaj peev xwm ua nrog T2DM. Tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej txwv, yog li, ua ntej lawv siv, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog ib tus kws tshaj lij. Qhov no yuav zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thaum kev qhia thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev, thiaj li tiv thaiv tau mob ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem tiv thaiv nws tom qab.

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