Cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov laus thiab cov menyuam yaus muaj ntau yam. Cov tsos mob ua ntej yog nquag tso zis, pathological nqhis dej, poob qis lossis, hloov pauv, lub cev nyhav, nce siab. Ntxiv rau lub tsev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb, ntshav qab zib yog pom los ntawm cov tawv nqaij pathologies. Lawv nrog cov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov khaus khaus, hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij xim thiab tsos nqaij daim tawv. Cov teeb meem zoo sib xws rau 30% ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj hom 1 thiab hom 2 pathology.
Cov pob xua mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau qee qhov ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev:
- ntawm lub ntsej muag;
- nyob rau hauv qhov tso;
- hauv qhov puab tais;
- ntawm ob txhais ceg;
- hauv cheeb tsam lub pob tw;
- hauv qhov chaw mos.
Cov tawv nqaij muaj teeb meem nqa ntau qhov tsis yooj yim, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev txhaum mob nyhav. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, vim kev ua txhaum ntawm cov khoom noj hauv lub cev hauv cov ntshav qab zib, kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev, txawm hais tias qhov kev hnov mob tsis zoo yuav tsis ua (vim muaj kev puas tsuaj rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub paj hlwb).
Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li cas rau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib?
Nrog ntshav qab zib, daim tawv nqaij hloov pauv. Nws ua ntxhib thiab qhuav, uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yooj yim los ntawm palpation. Muaj qhov txo qis hauv elasticity thiab turgor, thaum kuaj, koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsos ntawm pob txuv, blackheads thiab pob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob hauv qab provokes cov tsos tshwm sim ntawm fungus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab txuas ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav qab zib:
Khaus mob ntshav qab zib thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau- Pathologies ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas sawv los ntawm ntshav qab zib nws tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tau pom los ua kev puas tsuaj rau qhov ntu ntawm cov leeg poob siab, cov hlab ntshav, nrog rau kev hloov pauv hauv metabolic. Cov pab pawg muaj xws li mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy, pemphigus, kev txhim kho ntawm xentomatosis, lipoid necrobiosis, nrog rau ntau hom mob pob.
- Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim vim yog ua ke ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm "tus kab mob qab zib".
- Cov tsos ntawm cov tshuaj dermatoses los ntawm kev kho tshuaj thaum kho mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab. Qhov no suav nrog kev txhim kho urticaria, toxidermia.
Cov tsos mob ntawm pob khaus hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab nws qhov xwm tuaj yeem kwv yees los ntawm daim duab.
Localization thiab tsos nqaij daim tawv ua pob rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib
Ua rau ua pob
Lub hauv paus mob tshwm sim rau ntau qhov laj thawj. Thawj yog vascular puas tsuaj ntawm micro-thiab macroscopic xwm. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus kab mob hyperglycemia, cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg ntshav ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev tau tshwm sim. Cov tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos subcutaneous, zoo li lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, tsis tau txais khoom noj khoom haus txaus, cov txheej txheem ntshav hloov pauv. Ua ntej, daim tawv nqaij yuav dhau los ua pob, khaus thiab tev tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ntawd me ntsis thiab pob tshwm tuaj.
Qhov laj thawj thib ob yog kev kis mob microbial. Qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tau tawg tsis muaj zog, uas ua rau cov neeg sai thiab loj ntawm cov tawv nqaij nrog kab mob pathological. Cov kab mob thiab hu ua fungi muaj peev xwm tsim cov tshuaj lom neeg uas ua hauv zos thiab ua rau muaj kev nce qib ntawm kev hloov tawv nqaij.
Qhov thib peb yog vim li cas yog ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom hauv nruab nrog. Hauv kev sib txuam nrog lub siab, cov hlab ntsha, ob lub raum thiab lub hlwb, lub siab ua mob. Qhov no yog lub cev uas detoxifies lub cev. Nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm nws cov haujlwm, pob thiab thaj chaw ntawm hyperpigmentation tshwm sim ntawm lub cev.
Ntshav qab zib lipoid necrobiosis
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem mob ntshav qab zib, los ntawm cov poj niam raug kev txom nyem ntau dua (txog 3 zaug). Raws li txoj cai, pathology pib tsim tawm hauv plaub caug xyoo. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ntawm ob txhais ceg, caj npab, pob tw, qhov chaw mos, thaj chaw ntawm cov xim liab liab tshwm sim. Lawv tuaj yeem yog qhov me me (ua pob lossis ua pob) lossis loj (zoo li cov qhov txhab trophic, mob kiav txhab).
Foci ntawm necrobiosis tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam
Tom qab ntawd, daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj teb pathology dhau los ua lub siab tawv, hloov nws xim. Lub hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ua daj, thiab ib puag ncig thaj chaw liab. Yog hais tias tus mob no raug tsis quav ntsej ntev, tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo txaus, cov kab mob yuav tshwm sim. Tom qab kho kom zoo, tsaus me ntsis thiab nti.
Mob ntsws hawb pob
Cov rwj hu ua thaj chaw o ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau thiab cov qog sebaceous, qhov zoo li ntawm yog tshwm sim los ntawm staphylococci. Cov rhaub muaj cov yam ntxwv li nram no:
- conical duab;
- sab hauv muaj lub pas nrig purulent;
- ncig los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm hyperemia thiab o;
- tom qab 4-8 hnub lawv tau qhib, tso cov ntsiab lus pathological rau sab nraud;
- kho mob, tawm hauv qhov caws pliav me me;
- tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov nkauj lossis hauv pawg.
Nrog ntshav qab zib, lawv tshwm sim tawm tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog thiab lub ingress ntawm microflora pathological los ntawm me me khawb, abrasions, kab nrib pleb. Vim tias cov khoom noj cov khoom noj hauv lub cev hloov pauv, cov ntshav qab zib tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom noj protein ntau txaus uas yuav koom nrog kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov no piav qhia txog lub xeev ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Ntshav pemphigus
Pemphigus nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim tawm tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tus kabmob 1. Qhov no yog vim lub autoimmune xwm ntawm pathological mob. Muaj ob peb hom pemphigus, cov yam ntxwv ntawm uas tau tham hauv qab no.
Muaj tseeb
Daim foos txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau kho ntev, qee zaum txawm tias yuav tsum kho lub neej ntev ntev. Kev kho yog nqa tawm los ntawm ntau cov tshuaj hormones, nws yuav tsim nyog siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj los pab txhawb lub siab.
Qhov xwm txheej yog qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov hlwv me me nrog cov ntsiab lus uas yuav ua rau pob tshab xim los yog muaj ntshav tsis txaus nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Tom qab ib ntus, cov npuas qhib, cov ntsiab lus dej tawm tuaj. Cov kiav txhab pom ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub kua muag.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwv ntawm cov tawv nqaij raug pom (los ntawm tsuas yog tshwm sim mus rau qhov twb kho lawm)
Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsos mob hauv zos, dav dav kuj yuav tshwm sim:
- • hyperthermia;
- ntse tsis muaj zog;
- tsawg poob haujlwm;
- cov tsos ntawm mob caj pas.
Muaj qee kis, txuas tus kab mob thib ob tau txuas rau, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav tsim nyog siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Seborrheic
Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov npuas me. On to top lawv yog them nrog crusts ntawm daj los yog xim av xim, uas zoo li teev. Ntau zaus tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, tawv taub hau, hauv siab, nraub qaum thiab xub pwg. Tom qab ua kaub puab tawv dhau lawm, ib qhov av liab qab uas tshwm tuaj.
Nroj Tsuag
Cov pob xoo tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ncauj tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv qhov tsos, thaj chaw hauv qab pob ntseg, hauv qab hauv siab. Lawv qhov tshwm sim yog nrog cov tsos mob mob, intoxication tsos mob.
Nplooj-daim duab
Tsis tshua muaj daim ntawv ntawm pemphigus, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm oblong thiab npuas npuas. Tom qab cov npuas no qhib, cov tsos ntawm flakes superimposed ib qho ntawm ib qho tseem. Lub tom kawg sib tshuam ua ke nrog txhua lwm yam, tsim cov qhov txhab khoob khoob loj. Kev kho mob ntawm txhua hom pemphigus hauv ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj xwb, tab sis kuj muaj hemosorption, plasmapheresis, thiab qee zaum tseem muaj ntshav ntxiv.
Cov lus qhia rau kev kho mob pob khaus
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov ntsuas ntawm cov piam thaj hauv tus neeg mob, txij li tsuas yog nrog nws qhov kev txo qis peb tuaj yeem ua tiav cov nyiaj them rau cov mob qis thiab tiv thaiv kev nce qib ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob. Ua li no, siv:
- kev kho kev noj haus;
- kev siv lub cev kom txaus;
- noj tshuaj (txhaj tshuaj insulin, noj tshuaj txo qab zib).
Qhov kev kho mob tsim nyog yuav pab koj xaiv tus kws kho qhov muag endocrinologist
Cov pob xeb ua ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau kho nyob hauv zej zog. Cov tshuaj pleev pleev nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv los tua cov kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj loog hauv zos (tshuaj pleev ib ce). Cov kws kho mob kuj tau hais tawm cov tshuaj kom ua xua rau kev tshem tawm khaus, kub nyhiab thiab o, uas tuaj yeem nrog cov kab mob tawv nqaij.
Kev kho mob kom raws sij hawm thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev vam meej ntawm cov kab mob pathological thiab ua rau muaj kev kho kom sai sai.
