Ua li cas thiab nyob rau qhov twg los txhaj tshuaj insulin

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Tsis tsuas yog ua tau zoo nyob ntawm kev coj cwj pwm uas yog ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib, qhov tseeb, tus neeg mob lub neej nws tus kheej. Txoj kev kho tshuaj Insulin yog raws li kev qhia txhua tus neeg mob cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua thiab lawv siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, ib tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog nws tus kws kho mob. Tus endocrinologist saib xyuas kev kho mob, thiab cov txheej txheem raug muab cob rau tus neeg mob. Ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm tus kab mob endocrine ntev yog lo lus nug ntawm qhov twg yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj insulin.

Cov teeb meem loj

Feem ntau, cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau tshuaj insulin, suav nrog cov menyuam yaus muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 ntau. Ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm, lawv kawm kev txawj los tuav cov khoom siv txhaj tshuaj thiab cov kev paub tsim nyog txog txheej txheem txheej txheem uas raug, tsim nyog ntawm kev tsim nyog ntawm tus kws tu neeg mob.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj lub cev ua tsis taus pa txiav ua kab mob rau tshuaj lom rau qee lub sijhawm. Hyperglycemia ib ntus, kev kho mob uas yuav tsum muaj hormone ntawm cov protein ntau, tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam kab mob endocrine muaj nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab loj, mob voos.

Ntawm cov mob ntshav qab zib mellitus ntawm yam thib ob, cov neeg mob noj tshuaj pab (los ntawm qhov ncauj). Qhov tsis txaus rau cov piam thaj hauv ntshav thiab ua rau tsis muaj mob ntawm cov neeg mob lub cev (tom qab 45 xyoo) tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev noj zaub mov nruj thiab tsis ua raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Kev them nyiaj tsis zoo ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob insulin-tiv thaiv tsis tau ntawm tus kab mob.

Ncua nrog txoj kev hloov ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau kev kho mob insulin, feem ntau ntawm kev xav hauv lub hlwb, pab kom ua kom sai sai ntawm kev pib mob ntshav qab zib

Cov aav rau kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum hloov vim tias:

  • tus nqi ntawm nqus ntawm cov tshuaj dej yog txawv;
  • kev siv ntau heev ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau lub zos lipodystrophy ntawm cov nqaij mos (qhov ploj ntawm cov rog txheej hauv daim tawv nqaij);
  • ntau hom kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem tsim ntau ntxiv.

Kev sau cov kab mob subcutaneously "hauv kev cia" cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai, rau 2-3 hnub tom qab kev tswj hwm. Tseem ceeb txo qis ntshav qabzib, ua rau muaj mob ntawm hypoglycemia. Tib lub sijhawm, tib neeg pib hws txias, zoo li neeg tshaib plab, thiab nws txhais tes tshee hnyo. Nws tus cwj pwm yuav raug kev tsuj lossis los sis, hloov, zoo siab. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib tsawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg sib txawv ntawm cov ntshav ntxiv nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 2.0-5.5 mmol / L.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nce ceev ceev cov suab thaj kom tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm hypoglycemic coma. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum haus cov kua dej qab zib (tshuaj yej, kua txiv qaub, kua txiv) uas tsis muaj cov khoom qab zib (piv txwv, aspartame, xylitol). Tom qab ntawd noj cov khoom noj uas muaj carbohydrate (Sandwich, ncuav qab zib nrog mis).

Zoning rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau tus neeg mob lub cev

Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal ntawm lub cev yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov kev qhia. Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm tus neeg sawv cev hypoglycemic ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua yog nqa tawm hauv tsis yog ib qho thiab qhov chaw. Yog li kuv tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj insulin nyob qhov twg?

Reusable Insulin Cwj mem
  • Thawj cheeb tsam yog lub plab: raws lub duav, nrog kev hloov pauv rau sab nraub qaum, mus rau sab xis thiab sab laug ntawm txoj hlab ntaws. Nws nqus txog li 90% ntawm qhov muab tshuaj. Cov yam ntxwv yog qhov sai sai nthuav ntawm cov tshuaj, tom qab 15-30 feeb. Ncov tshwm sim tom qab txog 1 teev. Kev txhaj tshuaj hauv thaj chaw no yog qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws. Tus mob ntshav qab zib txhaj muab cov insulin luv luv rau hauv lawv lub plab tom qab noj mov. "Txhawm rau kom txo cov tsos mob mob, txhaws rau hauv subcutaneous quav, ze rau ob sab," - cov lus qhia zoo li no feem ntau muab los ntawm endocrinologist rau lawv cov neeg mob. Tom qab tus neeg mob yuav pib noj mov lossis txawm ua ib qho dej nrog cov khoom noj, tam sim ntawd tom qab noj mov.
  • Thaj tsam thib ob yog ob txhais tes: sab nraud ntawm sab qaum ntawm lub xub pwg mus rau lub luj tshib. Kev txhaj tshuaj hauv thaj chaw no muaj qhov zoo - nws yog qhov tsis mob tshaj plaws. Tab sis nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau tus neeg mob kom txhaj ib qho rau hauv nws txhais tes nrog ib qho roj ntsha insulin. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev ntawm qhov xwm txheej no: txhaj tshuaj insulin nrog ib tus xaum xaum tshuaj lossis qhia cov neeg hlub muab txhaj tshuaj rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
  • Qhov thib peb cheeb tsam yog txhais ceg: txhais taw sab nraud los ntawm inguinal mus rau hauv caug ob leeg. Los ntawm cov chaw nyob rau ntawm cov ceg ntawm lub cev, cov tshuaj insulin yog nce txog 75% ntawm kev siv koob tshuaj thiab nthuav tawm qeeb dua. Qhov pib ntawm kev ua yog nyob rau hauv 1.0-1.5 teev. Lawv yog siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj nrog ib cov yeeb tshuaj, ncua sijhawm (txuas ntxiv, txuas ntxiv thaum sijhawm) ua haujlwm.
  • Qhov chaw thib plaub yog lub xub pwg nyom: nyob rau sab nraum qab, hauv qab tib lub pob txha. Tus nqi ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov tshuaj insulin ntawm ib qho chaw thiab qhov feem pua ​​ntawm kev nqus (30%) yog qhov qis tshaj. Hniav lub xub pwg yog suav tias yog qhov chaw tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev txhaj tshuaj insulin.
Plaub thaj chaw ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev rau txhaj tshuaj insulin npaj

Cov ntsiab lus zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog thaj av ntawm umbilical (ntawm qhov deb ntawm ob tug ntiv tes). Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom nkaug tas li rau qhov chaw "zoo". Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj kawg thiab tom ntej yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 3 cm. Rov qab txhaj tshuaj ntawm qhov taw tes yav dhau los hauv lub sijhawm raug tso cai tom qab 2-3 hnub.

Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo txhawm rau "mob" luv hauv lub plab, thiab "ntev" hauv tus ncej lossis sab caj npab, ces tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau txhaj 2 zaug ib zaug zuj zus. Cov neeg mob tshwj xeeb nyiam siv cov tshuaj insulins sib xyaw (Novoropid sib xyaw, Sib xyaw Humalog) lossis sib xyaw ua ke ob hom tshuaj txhaj thiab ua ib qho tshuaj txhaj rau txhua qhov chaw. Tsis yog txhua txhua insulins raug tso cai sib xyaw kom sib xyaw. Lawv tsuas tuaj yeem ua tau luv thiab nrab ua kev ua yeeb yam spectra.

Cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj

Tus mob ntshav qab zib kawm cov txheej txheem hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb, txhim tsa rau cov hauv paus ntawm cov chav endocrinology. Cov neeg mob me lossis pab tsis tau kom txhaj nrog lawv tus neeg hlub.

Cov yeeb yam tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg mob yog:

  1. Hauv kev npaj cov tawv nqaij. Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum huv. So, tshwj xeeb yog tshiav, daim tawv nqaij tsis xav tau cawv. Cawv yog paub ua kom puas rau cov insulin. Nws txaus txaus los ntxuav ib ntu ntawm lub cev nrog siv xab npus sov lossis da dej (da dej) ib hnub ib zaug.
  2. Kev npaj ntawm insulin (npiv, koob txhaj tshuaj, vial). Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau dov nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes rau 30 vib nas this. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los qhia nws zoo sib xyaw thiab sov. Hu thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov tseeb koob tshuaj.
  3. Ua kev txhaj tshuaj. Nrog koj sab tes laug, ua daim tawv nqaij ntsaws thiab tso cov koob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus ntawm kaum ntawm 45 degrees lossis rau sab saum toj, tuav cov koob txhaj tshuaj ntsug. Tom qab cov tshuaj tsawg dua, tos 5-7 feeb. Koj tuaj yeem suav mus txog 10.
Yog tias koj tshem tawm rab koob sai sai ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj insulin ntws tawm ntawm qhov chaw puncture, thiab ib feem ntawm nws tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem yog qhov dav dav ntawm kev tsis haum ntawm hom uas siv. Tus kws endocrinologist yuav pab hloov kho hypoglycemic nrog lub analogue uas haum. Kev lag luam kev lag luam muaj ntau hom tshuaj insulin. Kev raug mob hauv zos rau cov tawv nqaij tshwm sim vim yog cov koob tuab, kev qhia ntawm cov tshuaj chilled, thiab kev xaiv tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Soj ntsuam thiab hnov ​​zoo thaum txhaj

Yeej, qhov uas tus neeg mob ntsib nrog kev txhaj tshuaj yog suav tias yog qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Txhua tus neeg muaj qhov pib ntawm kev hnov ​​mob mob.

Muaj cov kev pom dav dav thiab kev xav:

  • tsis muaj qhov mob me me, uas txhais tau hais tias tau siv lub ntsej muag muag heev, thiab nws tsis nkag rau hauv qhov hlab qhov xaus;
  • mob me tej zaum yuav tshwm sim yog tias nkag mus rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha tau tshwm sim;
  • cov tsos ntawm kev poob ntshav qhia tias kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha (ntshav me me);
  • Nqaij ntuag yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm rab koob tsis meej.
Pricking nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nqaij doog tau tshwm yuav tsum tsis yog kom txog thaum nws tau resorbed kiag li.

Qhov rab koob nyob hauv rab koob txhaj tshuaj yog qhov thinner dua li hauv cov tshuaj insulin, nws xyaum tsis raug mob rau daim tawv. Rau qee tus neeg mob, kev siv rau tom kawg yog qhov zoo rau qhov laj thawj: ib qho kev ywj pheej, pom meej meej koob pom tau muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Muab cov tshuaj hypoglycemic tuaj yeem nkag mus tsis tau tsuas yog cov hlab ntshav xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sau cov tawv nqaij quav raws li pom hauv daim duab.

Qhov ntsuas kub ib puag ncig (da dej sov), zaws (lub teeb liab) ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm insulin. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua kom lub txee uas tsim nyog lub neej, kev cia siab thiab chaw cia khoom ntawm cov khoom. Tshuaj mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ua kom khov. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees txias ntawm +2 txog +8 degrees Celsius. Lub raj mis uas tam sim no siv, tus cwj mem xaum qhuav (muab pov tseg lossis them nrog lub ntsej muag insulin) yog qhov txaus kom khaws cia hauv chav sov.

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