Yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj qhov hnyav nyob rau hauv ntshav qab zib

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Kev rog hauv cov ntshav qab zib hom 2 yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm endocrine cuam tshuam cuam tshuam nrog kab mob. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm kev txo qis hauv cov theem ntawm insulin ntau lawm los ntawm tus txiav thiab tsis txaus siab ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Ntawd yog, lub cev tsis muaj carbohydrates uas yuav muab nws nrog lub zog. Puas yog yuav ua tau kom tsum yoo roj sai sai ntawm cov rog subcutaneous thiab yuav ua li cas nce phaus nrog ntshav qab zib hom 2?

Dab tsi yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog ceev poob phaus

Feem ntau, qhov kev poob phaus ntawm lub cev raug pom nyob hauv hom ntshav qab zib hom 1, thaum tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe ntshav tsawg dua, thiab tus txiav tsis ua los tsim cov tshuaj insulin.

Kev poob phaus nrawm nrawm rau qhov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tsis muaj kev phom sij ntau dua kev rog, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm thiab ua rau cov teeb meem hauv qab no:

  • ua kom ntshav qabzib hauv ntshav. Qhov no yog fraught nrog hlawv tsis tsuas yog adipose, tab sis kuj ua rau cov leeg nqaij, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij tawv;
  • Qaug zog thaum tseem me me. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob qeeb, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tswj hwm qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam raug kev mob ntshav qab zib hom 2;
  • txo qis hauv ketone lub cev hauv cov ntshav;
  • atrophy ntawm ob txhais ceg. Tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm txav mus los ntawm tus kheej.

Yuav ua li cas

Cev nce thiab tuav hnyav. Nov yog tib txoj kev los tiv thaiv lub cev kom pib "noj" nws tus kheej. Tab sis mindlessly nqus txhua yam hauv qhov loj loj tsis yog kev xaiv, vim tias cov khoom noj muaj calorie ntau ntau uas muaj cov khoom noj carbohydrates, cov rog, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov khoom ntxiv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem metabolic thiab ua rau lub cev txo qis hauv insulin ntau dua.

Kev tshem tawm yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog, ua ke nrog tus kws qhia noj zaub mov, kom kos cov zaub mov kom yuag yuag dhau thiab nce lub cev nyhav. Koj tuaj yeem rov ua kom lub cev hnyav dua qub, kev soj ntsuam qee txoj cai ntawm kev coj noj coj ua:

  • Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tusyees faib qhov tau txais ntawm carbohydrates. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov piam thaj uas tau noj thaum nruab hnub yuav tsum tau muab faib ua kwv yees kom sib npaug.
  • Qhov ntsuas nws yuav tsum tau muab xam thiab faib rau kwv yees txhua hnub.
  • Koj yuav tsum xav txog cov khoom noj txom ncauj thaum noj tshais, su thiab hmo. Txhua ntawm lawv yuav tsum suav txog txog 10-15% ntawm kev noj zaub mov noj haus txhua hnub.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muaj kev tshuav nyiaj ntawm cov as-ham. Yog li, yuav luag 60% ntawm cov zaub mov txhua hnub tau faib rau cov carbohydrates, 25% rau cov rog, thiab 15% rau cov protein.

Yuav xaiv cov khoom twg?

Kev kho thiab kev noj haus nyob rau qhov xwm txheej no yuav zoo ib yam li cov kev xaiv uas cov neeg mob siv thawj hom mob.

Koj tuaj yeem nce phaus yam tsis muaj qab zib thiab khoom qab zib

Cov lus qhia thib ib rau kev xaiv cov zaub mov yog xyuam xim rau qhov glycemic index. Qhov qis dua nws, qhov zoo dua. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov piam thaj muaj tsawg yuav nkag rau hauv cov hlab ntshav. Ntev mus, txoj hauv kev no rau kev xaiv cov khoom yuav dhau los ua tus cwj pwm.

Tseem muaj daim ntawv teev npe thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom xyaw pom zoo rau kev ua noj, tab sis nws yuav tsum pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob koom, vim tias tus neeg mob, ntxiv rau mob ntshav qab zib, tej zaum yuav muaj kev fab rau qee yam zaub mov lossis mob ntev, uas nws tau txwv tsis pub siv ib qho hauv qab no.

Yog li, nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntshav qab zib yog:

Noj rau hom ntshav qab zib hom 1
  • tag nrho cov khoom ua noob (tshwj tsis yog mov muaj lub siab glycemic Performance index),
  • taum
  • txiv lws suav
  • dib
  • zaub qhwv
  • paj zaub
  • radish
  • tswb neeb
  • Suav zaub xam lav
  • qaub txiv apples
  • ntsuab tsawb
  • figs, qhuav apricots,
  • zib ntab
  • walnuts
  • yogurt tsis muaj rog lis.

Kev noj haus ntshav qab zib pub rau koj kom haus cov mis nyuj, tab sis nws cov roj cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 2%. Cov mis tshis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev hnyav hauv cov ntshav qab zib.

Calorie Xam

Tus neeg mob tawm tsam los tswj lub cev nyhav lossis nce phaus yuav tsum paub tias rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov calories kom tsawg.

Arithmetic rau Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv

Xam pom qhov ntau ntawm lub zog noj yog yooj yim:

  • tus qauv rau cov poj niam yog 655 + (2.2 x nyhav hauv kg) + (10 x qhov siab hauv cm) - (4.7 x hnub nyoog hauv xyoo);
  • tus qauv rau cov txiv neej yog 66 + (3.115 x qhov hnyav hauv kg) + (32 x qhov siab hauv cm) - (6.8 x hnub nyoog hauv xyoo).

Qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum tau khoo:

  • los ntawm 1.2 thaum tswj txoj kev ua neej sedentary;
  • los ntawm 1.375 nrog me ntsis kev siv lub cev;
  • ntawm 1.55 nrog cov ntim hnyav;
  • ntawm 1,725 ​​nrog rau kev ua lub neej nquag;
  • 1.9 nrog kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau.

Txog tus lej uas tseem siv tau nws yuav ntxiv 500 thiab tau txais cov naj npawb zoo hauv cov calories uas koj yuav tsum tau haus ib hnub kom rog ntxiv.

Kev ntsuas suab thaj

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ceev cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Koj tuaj yeem taug lawv tom tsev siv cov glucometer.

Cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws tau txiav txim siab los ntawm 3.9 mmol / L txog 11.1 mmol / L.

Cov piam thaj siab ib txwm ua rau pom tias cov zaub mov tsis tig mus rau lub zog vim txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj insulin.

Feem pua ​​me me ntawm cov neeg mob tau yuam kom tawm tsam cov rog tsis txaus thiab pheej txhawj xeeb txog yuav ua li cas nce phaus nrog ntshav qab zib hom 2. Ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim khoom noj khoom haus yuav pab kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, ua kom hnyav nyob rau theem uas yuav tsum tau thiab zam kev txhim kho kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.

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