Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Noj Tseem Ceeb rau Ntshav Qab Zib rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib

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Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob soj ntsuam ua ke ntawm hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib thiab kub siab nyob rau hauv ib tus neeg mob. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv xws li kev ua txhaum, ob hom kab mob tsuas yog nce qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib leeg ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

Yog li, cov hlab ntsha thiab lub siab, cov plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm lub zog excretory, cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb, ntxiv rau cov hlab ntsha me ntawm cov retina ntawm cov muag muag tau cuam tshuam loj heev.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, kev tsis taus nrog kev tuag ntxiv yog taug hauv cov neeg no. Raws li txoj cai, lub txiaj ntsig tuag yuav tshwm sim vim yog myocardial infarction, qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav mus rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tsuas yog qhia qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm ntshav siab thiab ntshav qab zib. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov mob ntawm lub cev thaum nyob ntawm qhov muaj ob qhov kev mob nkees, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov zaub mov kom tsim nyog rau cov ntshav siab thiab ntshav qab zib.

Ua rau muaj ntshav siab txaus hauv ntshav qab zib

Txij li kev kub siab tsuas yog ua rau muaj mob ntshav qab zib ntau, tsis hais hom twg, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom txo qis qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob no.

Raws li txoj cai, qhov chaw ntawm kev mob ntshav siab hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 yog qhov sib deev ntshav qab zib.

Nws yog hom mob no uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ua rau cov ntshav siab txog li yim caum feem pua ​​ntawm txhua kis. Nyob rau hauv muaj qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm cov metabolism ntawm cov metabolism ntawm hom thib ob hauv kwv yees li xya caum feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob, qhov ua rau yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tab sis nyob hauv peb caug feem pua ​​ntawm tag nrho cov mob ntawm kev kub siab tau sau tseg vim muaj qhov mob raum.

Raws li kev xav tsis thoob ntau, kwv yees li yim caum feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 tau txais tus kab mob no los ntawm cov ntshav siab. Qhov sib txuam ua ke ntawm ob tus kab mob no yog qhov tsis paub nrog qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob ua ntej thiab cov neeg mob tuag. Raws li txoj cai, txoj kev tuag tshwm sim vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlab plawv pathologies.

Hyperlipidemia tuaj yeem ua lwm qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kub siab. Lub sijhawm no, nws paub tias kev ua txhaum ntau ntawm cov rog rog tuaj yeem ua rau hauv ob hom ntshav qab zib.

Feem ntau, cov kws tshwj xeeb ntsib cov kev ua txhaum hauv qab no:

  • tsub zuj zuj ntawm atherogenic cov cholesterol nyob rau hauv tib neeg cov ntshav;
  • nce hauv triglycerides.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb ntev ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, nws tau paub tias dyslipidemia cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Qhov tau txais ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm endothelial kawg.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov pom ntawm cov teeb meem nrog rau lub raum, tshwj xeeb, nrog lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, nrog rau qhov muaj ntshav siab nyob rau hauv thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov metabolism hauv lub cev, yog ua si los ntawm cov tshuaj xws li angiotensin II.

Nws cov kev mob siab nyob hauv lub raum ntau dua qhov qib ntawm cov ntshav. Raws li koj paub, cov tshuaj no muaj cov vasoconstrictor muaj zog, loj hlob, prooxidant thiab prothrombogenic cov teebmeem.

Feem ntau ntawm cov zaub mov uas tsis txaus rau hauv lub cev carbohydrate hom 2 tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav siab.

Ntxiv mus, kev tshaj tawm ntawm tsov ntxhuav ntawm cov neeg mob nrog qhov kev ua haujlwm no tau ntxiv cov phaus ntxiv, lipid metabolism tsis txaus, thiab tom qab me ntsis, ntsib nrog qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua kom tsis haum carbohydrate. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm hyperglycemia tam sim ntawd tom qab kev qhia txog qee yam ntawm cov piam thaj.

Hauv kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob, cov teeb meem metabolic pib mus rau hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no yog qhov tsis muaj qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg txuas mus rau qhov tshuaj hormones ntawm cov txiav.

Tsawg zaub mov noj rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib

Hauv kev muaj qhov tsis pom qabzib zoo, uas yog tam sim no nrog kev kub siab, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb.

Kev noj haus rau ntshav siab thiab ntshav qab zib mellitus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis tshua muaj carbohydrate, uas tau pom tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txo qis thiab tswj nyob rau qib yuav tsum muaj txhua qhov ntsuas ntawm ntshav qabzib concentration.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj zaub mov zoo li no yuav ua rau lub cev xav tau cov tshuaj insulin. Cov khoom noj zoo li no rau hom ntshav qab zib hom II nrog ntshav siab tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog mob raum tsis tau tsim.

Ib qho tshuaj zoo heev yog nws siv nyob rau theem ntawm microalbuminuria. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias txo qis cov ntshav piam thaj ua rau lub raum khiav haujlwm zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau ntau theem hnyav ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawm tus kabmob, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov zaubmov no yam tsis tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws khomob.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob cov khoom noj:

  1. txij li kev rog yog qhov tseem ceeb ua rau cov ntshav qab zib, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau tswj qee qhov kev tshuav nyiaj li cas hauv kev siv khoom noj. Txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab lus no yog cov hauv qab no - ib tus neeg yuav tsum haus ntau ntau kilocalories uas nws siv rau lub sijhawm twg. Tus nqi no yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj. Yog tias tus neeg muaj lub siab hnyav nce ntxiv, tom qab ntawd cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws lub cev yuav tsum ua kom tsawg dua li ib feem peb;
  2. tus neeg mob lub cev yuav tsum tau txais tag nrho cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom noj khoom haus uas tsim nyog rau nws lub neej. Tsuas yog txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem txhim kho tag nrho cov txheej txheem metabolic ua tiav;
  3. carbohydrates uas yooj yim zom yog txwv tsis pub. Nyob hauv ob hom ntshav qab zib mellitus, txoj cai no feem ntau cuam tshuam;
  4. tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj qhov niaj hnub noj ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj lipids. Nws yog kwv yees li 50 g ntawm cov rog ib hnub. Txhawm rau them rau cov rog tsiaj, koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam roj zaub thiab khoom lag luam uas muaj cov rog cov zaub. Qhia rau lawv tias lawv noj tsis tu ncua, kev txuam nrog ntau dhau ntawm cov rog hauv lub siab ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau;
  5. Nco ntsoov ua raws cov khoom noj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias khoom noj yuav tsum noj tsawg kawg plaub zaug hauv ib hnub.

Txoj cai kub no tsis pom zoo ua txhaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias tus neeg mob tau txhaj tshuaj insulin. Yog tias nws raug muab ob zaug ib hnub, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov tsawg kawg rau zaus hauv ib hnub hauv qhov me me.

Ua ntej tsim khoom noj khoom haus rau hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum kawg txiav txim siab nyob hauv qab. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev hloov mus sib hais, thaum lub sijhawm nws yuav muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub siab ntawm cov suab thaj hauv cov ntshav.

Yog tias ob lub lis piam tom qab cov piam thaj hauv ntshav rov qab zoo li qub, tom qab ntawd cov zaub mov noj hauv lub siab yuav maj mam nce ntxivCov. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev nce siab ntawm cov lipids hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib sai sai.

Cov tais diav uas muaj suab thaj, nrog rau zaub mov rog, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem noj tau rau hauv me me xwb. Cov kev phom sij loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov zaub mov uas muaj cov khoom noj carbohydrates thiab cov rog hauv ntau ntau (chocolate, ice cream, khaub noom, ntau cov khoom qab zib).

Ua ntej koj ua daim ntawv qhia zaub mov noj koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tham nrog tus kws tshaj lij uas yuav muab tswv yim rau qhov no.

Pub thiab Txwv cov khoom

Yog tias tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab ntshav siab tib lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd cov kws kho mob qhia kom txo qis ntsev ntau ntxiv mus txog tsib grams tauj ib hnub.

Yog tias pom mob kub ceev dhau, ces koj yuav tsum tso pov tseg kiag li. Mus rau hyposalt kev noj haus yog tau tsuas yog tom qab ib lub sijhawm.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv yog hais tias ntsev zoo dua ntxiv tsis yog thaum ua mov noj, tab sis thaum noj mov. Yog li, tus nqi ntawm cov ntsev noj txhua hnub yuav tsum txo.

Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, kev nyiam saj ntawm tus neeg hloov pauv ntau. Ntsev tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm ntau yam txuj lom thiab txiv qaub. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias nws tsis txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov av hiav txwv ntsev nrog cov txuj lom. Nws tsuas yog siv tau los ntxiv rau kev npaj ua noj.
Tab sis raws li rau daim ntawv teev cov khoom txwv, tom qab ntawd qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • haus cov nqaij thiab hnyuv ntxwm;
  • ntau yam zaub mov kaus poom;
  • pickles;
  • ntsim zaub mov thiab kua txob;
  • vas nthiv cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem nqus tau ntawm ib lub tsev loj muag khoom;
  • cov khoom noj ceev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kev noj tshuaj calcium thiab magnesium rau cov nyhuv ntawm cov ntshav siab. Tab sis, cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum muaj mob pesnrab.

Yog tias koj mus rau qhov teeb meem kev noj haus hauv ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev nyeem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav.

Kev siv yees duab

Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Haus Ntshav Qab Zib Hom 2 Ntshav Qab Zib:

Kev noj haus rau ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab tuaj yeem ua tus kheej, tab sis tus kws kho mob koom nrog kuj tuaj yeem ua qhov no. Nws yuav qhia cov ntsiab lus hais txog tag nrho cov nuances thiab cov cai ntawm khoom noj khoom haus, qhia txog yam khoom noj twg tuaj yeem noj thiab yam twg tsis ua. Kev coj ua haujlwm tau zoo rau cov haujlwm no yuav ua rau peb tsim cov haujlwm kev ua neej zoo li qub thiab txo qis tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo muaj mob nkeeg.

Tsis tas li, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kev mus ntsib kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm kom xeem thiab ua qhov kev kuaj mob uas yuav tsum tau ua. Txhua tus neeg mob uas muaj kev kub siab nrog lub cev tsis hnov ​​qab cov carbohydrate yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom nws lub neej muaj kev nyab xeeb.

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