Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib qho kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem hauv lub cev hauv lub cev. Hauv qhov no, nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov feem pua ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav siab dhau qhov tso cai ua tau.
Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau cov tshuaj zoo heev uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub plab zom mov thiab nqus ntawm cov carbohydrates hauv txoj hnyuv me.
Raws li kev noj cov nyiaj, qhov kev nce ntxiv hauv qabzib tom qab noj zaub mov, uas muaj cov carbohydrates rau tsov ntxhuav txoj kev faib tawm, yog qhov txo tsawg. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no yog Glucobay.
Raws li txoj cai, nws yog tshuaj rau cov neeg uas raug mob los ntawm insulin-ywj siab mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Coj nws tsuas yog thaum muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua neej thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, nrog rau kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib tsis muab cov nyhuv tsim nyog thiab tswj kev txhim kho kabmob.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov tshuaj no hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov tshuaj nquag hu ua acarbose. Nws yog ib qho oligosaccharide uas tshwm sim tom qab fermentation los ntawm microorganism Actinoplanes utahensis.
Glucobay ntsiav tshuaj
Cov tshuaj yog tsim hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Kev noj tshuaj yog nthuav tawm hauv 50 mg thiab 100 mg. Cov tshuaj ntxiv yog anhydrous colloidal silicon dioxide, pob kws nplej siab thiab microcrystalline cellulose.
Kev ntsuas rau siv
Nws yog tshuaj kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2.
Txhawm rau kom Glucobai muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub cev, nws yuav tsum muaj ntxiv nrog kev noj haus tshwj xeeb.
Tsis tas li, ntau tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau nws kom tiv thaiv cov kab mob tsis txaus siab no hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj lub hauv paus mob ntshav qab zib, nrog kev noj zaub mov kom raug thiab ua kom lub cev muaj zog.
Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yeeb tshuaj Glucobai muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txog nws, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tus nqi, tau paub nrog kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev sib piv hauv Is Taws Nem.
Zoo li lwm yam tshuaj zoo sib xws, nws muaj contraindications. Cov no suav nrog:
- plab hnyuv loj pathologies;
- lub plab zom mov tsis txaus thiab assimilation;
- rhiab rhiab rau cov tshuaj nquag;
- tsawg dua kaum yim xyoo rov saud;
- tej yam kev mob uas muaj nrog flatulence;
- cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
- ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv txheej sab nrauv.
Nrog kev ceev faj, nws yuav tsum ua nrog qhov mob ntawd thiab qhov xwm txheej zoo li:
- kub taub hau siab;
- cov kab mob kis hnyav;
- kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob txha ntawm cov leeg pob txha caj qaum, pob qij txha thiab cov leeg;
- kev phais kho tsis ntev los no.
Nrog rau qhov siv ntev ntawm cov cuab yeej no, kev nce qib ntawm "daim siab" enzymes yuav tshwm sim, uas tshwm sim yam tsis pom pom thiab zais cov tsos mob.
Yog li, thaum lub xyoo ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj cov theem ntawm cov tshuaj no. Tom qab tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tshuaj Glucobay, lawv cov kev ua haujlwm sai sai rov los zoo li qub.
Raws li tau hais dhau los, nws tsis pom zoo rau cov poj niam siv nws nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm txaus siab thiab lub sijhawm lactation. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej qhov kev tsis haum xeeb no, ces koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov kab mob loj nyob rau hauv menyuam hauv plab thiab menyuam yaus.
Txoj kev siv thiab ntau npaum li cas
Raws li rau kev nqus ntawm Glucobay ntsiav tshuaj, qhov siab tshaj plaws yuav ua tau yog tias koj coj lawv ua ntej noj mov hauv ib daim ntawv tsis muaj zog, tsis tas yuav zom.
Haus ib ntsiav tshuaj nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov dej haus lim. Tsis txhob haus lwm yam cawv, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas muaj suab thaj hauv hauv cov lus. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem zom nws nrog cov thawj ntawm cov khoom noj.
Raws li rau qhov ntau npaum, nws yog txiav txim siab tsuas yog los ntawm tus kws kho mob mus koom. Rau txhua kis, nws txoj kev muab tshuaj tau xaiv. Qhov no vim tias qhov ua tau zoo thiab kev zam ntawm cov tshuaj nquag los ntawm tus neeg mob yog qhov txawv rau txhua tus. Glucobai yog siv rau kev kho mob sib xyaw nrog kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 2.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj Glucobay, thawj koob tshuaj yog ib ntsiav tshuaj (50 mg). Cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub - ib ntsiav tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum nce qhov koob tshuaj, uas tam sim no yuav tsum yog ob ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 50 mg peb zaug ib hnub.
Qee qhov xwm txheej, koob tshuaj yuav raug nce ntxiv rau 200 mg ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum nce qhov kev siv nyiaj ntau nrog kev so ntawm ob lub hlis, tsis tsawg dua.
Yog tias tus neeg mob noj ntshav Glucobai, txawm hais tias nruj me ntsis rau kev noj haus, raws plab thiab pom zoo tsuas yog nce ntxiv, tom qab ntawd qhov nce ntxiv ntawm koob tshuaj yuav tsum maj nrawm los txiav lossis txo qis.
Qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub koob tshuaj yog 300 mg rau ib hnub.
Sab sij huam
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj Glucobay, tus nqi uas tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj, nws muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li:
- tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov roj hauv plab hnyuv;
- zawv plab
- lub siab mob hauv plab;
- gagging;
- ua xua
- o tuaj;
- ob leeg hnyuv;
- dajntoo
- nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm "mob siab" hloov tsheb.
Noj ntau dhau
Yog tias cov tshuaj nce ntxiv tau txais nrog rau cov zaub mov lossis dej haus uas muaj cov carbohydrates, tom qab ntawd ib qho kev noj ntau dua tuaj yeem pom tias tsam plab thiab raws plab. Hauv qhov no, zaub mov thiab dej haus uas muaj lub siab xav txog cov carbohydrates yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd los ntawm kev noj haus. Thaum noj ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no tsis hais txog kev noj zaub mov, qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no tsis pom.
Kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas koj ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov zaub mov noj thaum kho nrog Glucobay.
Yog tias koj siv cov khoom noj khoom haus uas muaj cov tshuaj muaj suab thaj ntau hauv tib lub sijhawm nrog cov tshuaj, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mob plab tsis xis nyob, uas yog nrog mob zawv plab.
Qhov tshwm sim no tau piav qhia los ntawm lub siab fermentation ntawm carbohydrates hauv txoj hnyuv loj. Cholestyramine, adsorbents thiab kev npaj muaj cov enzymes kom ua rau kev zom zaub mov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Glucobai ntsiav tshuaj.
Tab sis hauv kev sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj xws li dimethicone thiab simethicone, tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo lossis tsis xav ua. Nws raug paub tias cov tshuaj hloov pauv ntau ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm digoxin. Tab sis sulfonylurea derivatives, insulin, metformin tsuas yog txhim kho cov nyhuv hypoglycemic ntawm lub ntsiab tseem ceeb tshuaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov neeg sawv cev uas ua rau hyperglycemia (diuretics, tshuaj steroid, phenothiazine, estrogens, tshuaj tiv thaiv, isoniazid, nicotinic acid, thyroid hormones, calcium channel blockers) txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm acarbose. Raws li qhov no, qhov tsis zoo tsis txaus siab ntawm decompensation ntawm cov ntshav qab zib muaj peev xwm ua tau.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Qee tus neeg siv nws los tua cov phaus ntxiv. Dua li ntawm no, Glucobai tsis yog txhais tau tias yuav poob ceeb thawj.
Glucobai yog ib hom tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tau kho mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nws tsis muaj qhov twg pom zoo kom sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj, tshwj tsis yog nws paub txog lawv txoj kev cuam tshuam nrog rau tom kawg.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj no yog qhov nkag siab heev: nws lub hom phiaj txo qis nqus ntawm carbohydrates, tsis tso cai rau cov piam thaj hauv ntshav ntxiv. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws txwv qee qhov ntawm cov calories uas pom hauv cov khoom noj uas muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus carbohydrates.
Ib qhov tshuaj hu ua acarbose txhawm rau cov piam thaj ntau hauv cov piam thaj hauv cov piam thaj. Ntxiv mus, qhov kawg ntawm lawv plam qhov peev xwm yuav nqus tau txoj hnyuv thiab tsis nkag rau cov ntshav. Nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov no tias qhov kev nqis tes ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog ua raws: los ntawm kev siv lawv nrog cov zaub mov muaj cov khoom noj carbohydrates, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tso cov phaus ntxiv ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tag nrho.
Txog Glucobai, poob ceeb thawj kev txheeb xyuas pom tias cov tshuaj ua haujlwm tiag tiag.
Ntxiv mus, rau cov tib neeg uas ntshai ua mob rau lawv tus kheej lub cev thiab poob rau hauv kev tsis txaus siab los ntawm cov suab thaj kom poob, cov neeg tsim khoom tau lees tias cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj Glucobai hu ua acarbose tsis muaj peev xwm txo qis qab zib mus rau theem tseem ceeb.
Tsis tas li, nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau cov neeg mob hypoglycemic.
Nqe thiab analogues
Rau cov tshuaj Acarbose (Glucobai), tus nqi yuav tsis tsawg - ntawm 500 txog 850 rubles rau ib pob. Vim tias coob tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem them cov tshuaj no, nws muaj peev xwm yuav cov tshuaj ntxiv uas pheej yig dua nyob rau tus nqi qis.
Ib qho ntawm cov analogues tuaj yeem raug hu ua cov cuab yeej siv hu ua Alumina, uas muaj nyob hauv ntsiav tshuaj. Nws kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj nquag nquag acarbose, uas thaiv cov piam thaj.
Glucophage Tshuaj Ntsiav Tshuaj
Txij li thaum nrog kev npaj Glucobai rau cov kev poob phaus hais tias cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv lawv yog acarbose, nws yog qhov tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov tshuaj nrog tus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Muaj cov tshuaj Glucobay analogues, xws li Glucofage, Siofor, Metfogamma thiab Gliformin. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj no yog ua raws lwm cov tshuaj nquag - metformin, uas kuj yog ib qho txwv kom tsis pub muaj carbohydrate.
Noj Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj Siofor
Raws li koj paub, nws yog metformin uas tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev sib piv nrog acarbose. Tab sis, txawm tias qhov no, nws tseem muaj nws qhov zoo, uas suav nrog:
- txhim kho lipid metabolism;
- kev ntshaw kom muaj lub siab xav noj zaub mov qab.
Daim ntawv thov nta
Thaum kho nrog cov tshuaj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nruj heev, uas tshem tawm tag nrho kev siv cov khoom muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm carbohydrates.
Tus neeg mob noj Glucobay, uas tuaj yeem muas nrog tus nqi qis, yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tshuaj no ntawm koj tus kheej.
Qhov no tsuas yog ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob, hauv qhov nws ua tus saib xyuas. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej txoj cai no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov nce tsis txaus siab hauv qab zib. Kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntau uas tau pom hauv lub plab zom mov.
Yog tias, txawm hais tias ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nruj, cov tsos mob tsuas yog mob zuj zus, koj yuav tsum txo qhov tshuaj Glucobay tam sim ntawd.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv qhov tseeb tias acarbose cuam tshuam qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm sucrose rau hauv qabzib, yog li yog tias hypoglycemia tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum siv los txiav nws.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas daim ntawv sau uas tsim nyog ntawm kev siv tshuaj Glucobai yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
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Pharmacological cov yam ntxwv thiab cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj yeeb tshuaj Glucobay:
Acarbose yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj Glucobay, tus nqi uas tuaj yeem pom hauv khw muag tshuaj. Yog tias tus nqi ntau dhau, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntxiv kom pheej yig dua uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo kiag li. Txij li thaum hais txog cov tshuaj Acarbose (Glucobai) rau kev poob phaus, kev tshuaj xyuas tau zoo, uas pom tias nws ua tau zoo heev tsis yog hauv kev kho cov khoom tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj hormone insulin, tab sis kuj rau kev poob phaus, nws tuaj yeem siv rau txoj haujlwm no nyuaj.
Qhov tsuas yog ib qho yuav tsum tau muaj yuav tsum tau pom ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no tsuas yog tias cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau lawv. Nws tsis raug nquahu kom coj lawv yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob, vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau txhua lub chaw haujlwm thiab lub cev ntawm lub cev. Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tau faib tawm tsuas yog sau ntawv yuav tshuaj, yog li ib qho kev mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no yog yuav tsum tau ua.
