Cov tshuaj hnyav ua rau cov tshuaj heparins tsawg (LMWH) yog chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anticoagulant uas tau siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho cov teeb meem thromboembolic.
Cov ntau ntawm cov ntawv thov yog qhov dav heev, txuas cov kev phais mob thiab kev kho mob kom zoo, nrog rau cov tshuaj xwm txheej ceev.
Tsis zoo li nws cov neeg ua ntej, Heparin, LMWH tau tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm pharmacological, muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab muaj kev tswj hwm ntau dua, tuaj yeem tswj hwm subcutaneously lossis intravenously.
Niaj hnub no, ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov tshuaj no tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam, uas tau txuas ntxiv cov tshuaj tshiab. Cov ntawv sau no yuav hais txog Fraxiparin, tus nqi thiab qhov zoo ntawm uas txaus siab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob.
Cov Khoom Qhia
Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm Fraxiparin yog calcium nadroparin, uas tau qhia nyob hauv kev soj ntsuam cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus mob thrombosis hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kev phais mob;
- kev kho mob ntsws ntsws embolism;
- kev kho mob ntawm thrombophlebitis ntawm ntau yam hauv paus;
- kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntshav coagulation thaum hemodialysis;
- nyob rau hauv kev kho mob los ntawm kev mob txha caj qaum (plawv nres).
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias Fraxiparin siv feem ntau hauv tsev kho mob hauv qab kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Ua ntej yuav teem caij, muaj cov kev tshawb fawb kho mob thiab kuaj, tshwj xeeb yog coagulogram, yuav tsum tau ua.
Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj
Tsis muaj tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg mob.
Ua ntej siv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia thiab txiav txim siab yog tias koj muaj cov nram qab no contraindications:
- kev tsis haum tshuaj rau nadroparin calcium lossis cov ntu ua haujlwm uas yog ib feem ntawm kev daws;
- thrombocytopenia;
- nquag los ntshav lossis muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob;
- mob hlwb raug mob;
- cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
- mob raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- cov me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo (tus txheeb ze sib deev).
Tsis zoo li Heparin, uas muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntuj - Protamine sulfate, LMWH tsis.
Daim ntawv tso tawm
Fraxiparin yog muaj ua qhov kev daws teeb meem rau subcutaneous lossis intravenous thawj coj. Muaj cov ntawv pov tseg uas muaj lub hau kaw nrog lub hau tiv thaiv, uas tau ntim zoo ntawm 10 daim hauv ib pob.
Kev daws rau subcutaneous tswj hwm ntawm Fraxiparin
Feem ntau tau txhaj tshuaj subcutaneously, rau qhov koob txhaj tshuaj no yog tshem tawm ntawm daim nyias nyias thiab lub hau yog hle. Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj (thaj av hlab) yog kho peb zaug nrog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob.
Daim tawv nqaij ua ke yog tsim nrog cov ntiv tes ntawm sab laug tes, rab koob tau ntxig ncaj qha rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom ntev tag nrho. Lub koob txhaj tshuaj tawm, nws tsis haum rau kev siv rov qab.
Chaw tsim tshuaj paus
Fraxiparin yog ib hom tshuaj muaj npe los ntawm Asmeskas kws kev lag luam hauv Aspen.Lub tuam txhab no tau nyob hauv lub lag luam rau ntau tshaj 160 xyoo, raws li xyoo 2017, nws yog ntawm kaum tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb hauv kev tsim tshuaj, khoom siv kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob.
Cov tuam txhab Fab Kis hauv Sanofi-aventis thiab Glaxosmithkline nthuav qhia ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj calcium nadroparin, tseem nyob hauv kev lag luam npe Fraxiparin.
Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj yog qhov tsim tawm (yuav txoj cai los tsim khoom los ntawm Aspen). Hauv Ukraine, Nadroparin-Farmeks muaj muag, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab Pharmex pawg.
Ntim
Muaj cov ntawv pov tseg pov tseg ntawm 0.3, 0.4, 0.6 thiab 0.8 ml, 10 daim hauv ib pob.
Tshuaj muab tshuaj
0.3 ml
Qhov koob tshuaj yog nyob ntawm qhov kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj nquag - calcium nadroparin, ntsuas hauv thoob ntiaj teb.
1 ml ntawm Fraxiparin muaj 9500 IU ntawm cov nquag tivthaiv.
Yog li, hauv 0.3 ml yuav yog 2850ME. Hauv cov nyiaj no, cov tshuaj tau qhia rau cov neeg mob uas lub cev tsis dhau 45 kg.
0.4 ml
Muaj 3800 IU ntawm nadroparin calcium, yog qhia rau cov neeg mob hnyav txog 50 txog 55 kg.
0.6 ml
Muaj 5700ME cov khoom xyaw dhia, tsim nyog rau cov neeg mob ntawm 60 txog 69 kg.
Nqi
Tus nqi ntawm Fraxiparin nyob ntawm qhov koob tshuaj thiab cov chaw tsim khoom. Nws mus yam tsis tau hais tias ib hom tshuaj muaj nqi yog kim ntau tshaj li tsis muaj.
Tus nqi ntawm Fraxiparin, nyob ntawm ntau npaum:
| Koob tshuaj nyob rau hauv ml | Tus nqi nruab nrab hauv Russia hauv rubles rau 10 koob txhaj tshuaj |
| 0,3 | 2016 ― 2742 |
| 0,4 | 2670 ― 3290 |
| 0,6 | 3321 ― 3950 |
| 0,8 | 4910 ― 5036 |
Tus nqi yog nruab nrab, nthuav tawm rau xyoo 2017. Yuav txawv raws cheeb tsam thiab tsev muag tshuaj.
Related videos
Txog ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm thrombophlebitis nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab:
Yog li, Fraxiparin yog ib qho tshuaj tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv tus mob thrombosis. Ntawm qhov zoo muaj ntau txoj kev siv tshuaj, kev nyab xeeb thiab tus nqi tsim nyog.
