Txawm hais tias kev tsim kho ntawm kev kho mob thev naus laus zis, kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tshiab, ntshav qab zib tseem tsis tuaj yeem kho thiab tseem yog ib qho teeb meem ceev rau tib neeg.
Txheeb cais qhia tias ntau dua 0.2 billion tus neeg muaj tus kabmob no, 90% ntawm lawv muaj kev mob ntshav qab zib hom 2.
Xws li cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm endocrine nce kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg, plawv nres, thiab ua kom lub neej luv luv. Txhawm rau kom zoo li qub, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj antihypertensive tas li lossis txhaj tshuaj insulin.
Actovegin tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo hauv ntshav qab zib. Dab tsi yog qhov cuab yeej no thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas, cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev siv - txhua yam no yuav tham txog hauv kab lus.
Actovegin yog dab tsi?
Actovegin yog ib qho kev rho tawm los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm lub plab hlaub thiab ntxuav ntawm cov proteinCov. Nws stimulates cov txheej txheem kho cov ntaub so ntswg: sai kho cov qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucosal kev puas tsuaj.
Nws kuj tseem cuam tshuam cov roj ntsha metabolism. Pab txhawm rau txhim kho kev thauj mus los ntawm oxygen thiab cov piam thaj rau cov cell.
Cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj Actovegin
Vim qhov no, lub zog siv ntawm cov hlwb nce ntxiv, qhov hnyav ntawm hypoxia poob qis. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb. Cov tshuaj no tseem siv tau rau kev ua ntshav li qub. Feem ntau nws tau sau tseg rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
Cov tshuaj muaj cov nucleosides, amino acids, cov ntsiab lus (phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, calcium), cov khoom lag luam ntawm lipid thiab carbohydrate metabolism. Cov txheej txheem no tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv hlwb, lub hlwb. Hauv kev kho mob xyaum Actovegin tau siv ntau dua 50 xyoo thiab ib txwm muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Daim ntawv tso tawm
Muaj ntau cov ntawv sib txawv ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm Actovegin:
- 5% tshuaj pleev;
- ntsiav tshuaj
- 20% gel rau kev siv sab nraud;
- daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj;
- 20% qhov muag gel;
- 5% tshuaj pleev;
- 0.9% kev daws teeb meem rau Txoj kev lis ntshav.
Cov kev daws teeb meem thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj siv los kho ntshav qab zib. Tus nquag ua hauj lwm yog deproteinized hemoderivative.
Hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, nws yog tam sim no hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm 200 mg. Cov tshuaj ntsiav tau ntim rau hauv cov hlwv thiab ntim rau hauv cov thawv ntawv uas muaj 10, 30 lossis 50 daim ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Excipients yog povidone K90, cellulose, magnesium stearate thiab talc.
Ampoules ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj nrog qhov ntim ntawm 2, 5 lossis 10 ml muaj 40, 100 lossis 200 mg ntawm qhov nquag nquag, ntsig txog. Cov khoom siv ntxiv yog sodium chloride, dej distilled. Ampoules raug muag hauv cov pob los ntawm 5 lossis 25 daim.
Cov tshuaj pleev thiab cream muaj 2 mg ntawm hemoderivative, thiab hauv cov gel - 8 mg. Cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev thiab cov gels tau ntim rau hauv lub raj aluminium nrog ntim ntawm 20.30, 50 lossis 100 g.
Qhov cuam tshuam rau ntshav qab zib
Actovegin ua zoo ib yam li insulin rau ntawm tus neeg kuaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 2.
Qhov no ua tiav vim muaj cov oligosaccharides. Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov piam thaj hauv kev thauj khoom, ntawm nws muaj 5 ntau yam. Txhua yam yuav tsum muaj ib qho kev ua, uas cov tshuaj no muab.
Actovegin ua kom nrawm nrawm rau kev hloov cov kua nplaum nyob rau lub cev, txaus siab rau lub cev lub cev nrog oxygen, muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb thiab ntshav viav vias.
Cov tshuaj thim cov piam thaj. Yog tias cov tshuaj no muaj tsis txaus, tom qab ntawv cov tshuaj yuav pab tswj hwm tus tib neeg lub neej kom zoo, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev ua zoo li insulin, muaj pov thawj ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm Actovegin ntawm insulin kuj.
Hauv xyoo 1991, ib txoj kev sim tau tshawb nrhiav uas 10 hom mob ntshav qab zib hom II tau koom nrog. Actovegin ntawm qhov ntau npaum ntawm 2000 mg tau muab tso rau hauv cov neeg rau 10 hnub.
Thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, nws tau pom tias cov neeg mob tau saib xyuas cov ntshav qabzib ntau ntxiv txog 85%, thiab tseem muaj cov piam thaj ntau ntxiv. Cov kev hloov no tau txuas ntxiv rau 44 teev tom qab tshem tawm Txoj kev lis ntshav.
Kev kho mob ntawm Actovegin yog ua tiav los ntawm cov tshuab xws li:
- ntau lawm cov phosphates uas muaj lub zog loj;
- hluavtaws ntawm cov protein thiab carbohydrates yog tsa;
- cov enzymes uas koom nrog oxidative phosphorylation yog kev ua haujlwm;
- piam thaj puas sai sai;
- nquag ua cov enzymes uas tso sucrose thiab piam thaj;
- kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes zoo tuaj.
Actovegin cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntshav qab zib tau sau tseg los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob uas siv cov tshuaj no rau kev kho mob. Cov lus tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tsis ncaj ncees, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, thiab siv ntau dhau.
Tsuas tshuaj thiab tshaj
Qhov ntau npaum ntawm Actovegin nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm, hom kab mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm nws cov chav kawm.
Lub sijhawm thaum ntxov, nws raug nquahu kom muab 10-20 ml ntawm cov tshuaj cia rau ib leeg. Tom qab ntawd txo qhov koob tshuaj rau 5 ml ib hnub.
Yog tias siv infusions, ces 10-50 ml yog muab rau. Rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov tshuaj intramuscular, qhov ntau tshaj plaws yog 5 ml.
Hauv cov mob ischemic mob stroke, 2000 mg rau ib hnub yog qhia txog cov leeg. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj thiab muab peb tsiav tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub.
Qhov tshuaj rau txhua hnub rau cov kab mob dementia yog 2000 mg. Yog tias kev ntsuas hluav taws xob tsis zoo, nws raug nquahu kom siv 800-2000 mg rau ib hnub. Mob ntshav qab zib polyneuropathy yog kho nrog ib qho tshuaj ntawm koob tshuaj 2000 mg rau ib hnub lossis ntsiav tshuaj (3 daim peb zaug ib hnub).
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis pub tshaj qhov muab teev tseg hauv cov lus qhia thiab pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev tsim cov kev mob tshwm sim. Txhawm rau tshem tawm tsis kaj siab cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj ntau dhau, kev kho mob ntsig txog mob. Rau kev fab tshuaj, corticosteroids lossis antihistamines siv.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj
Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib, Actovegin siv rau ischemic stroke, cerebrovascular kev huam yuaj, ntshav sib txawv, mob taub hau, ua rau lub siab thiab kub hnyiab, thiab mob caj dab.
Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab tau ntawm qhov ncauj, ua niam txiv thiab yooj yim.
Actovegin hauv cov qauv tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ib nrab teev ua ntej noj mov lossis ob peb teev tom qab. Yog li, qhov ntau nqus ntawm qhov nquag tivthaiv tau tiav thiab kho cov nyhuv sai sai.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li ntau npaum li cas. Rau cov laus, cov lus qhia pom zoo kom siv 1-2 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hloov qhov tshuaj. Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 1.5 hli.
Yog tias txoj kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj lossis tshuaj pleev ib ce yog siv, nws yuav tsum tau tswj hwm qeeb qeeb, vim tias cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv hypotensive. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias lub siab tsis poob ceev. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm raug txiav txim siab ntawm txhua tus neeg mob.
Kev kho mob ntawm kub hnyiab, mob thiab mob txhab rau mob ntshav qab zib yog nqa tawm siv 20% Actovegin gel. Lub qhov txhab ua ntej kom ntxuav nrog lub antiseptic. Cov kua pleev tau ua ntawv thov hauv ib txheej nyias nyias.
Raws li nws kho, ib qho caws pliav feem ntau pib ua. Kom nws ploj, siv 5% cream lossis tshuaj pleev. Thov siv peb zaug ib hnub kom txog thaum kho zoo. Siv tshuaj kho mob nrog lub txee tso hauv lub neej.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv txoj kev daws teeb meem uas muaj cov ntawv me me, cov ntsiab lus huab. Qhov no qhia tau tias cov tshuaj tsis zoo vim lub ntim tshuaj tsis raug. Nrog rau kev kho mob ntev, cov ntshav qab zib tau qhia kom tswj cov dej-electrolyte tshuav nyiaj li cas. Tom qab qhib lub vial lossis ampoule tsis raug tso cai.
Kev sib txuam tshuaj ntawm Actovegin nrog lwm cov tshuaj tsis tau tsim. Tab sis yuav kom zam tau txoj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxiv lwm yam tshuaj rau hauv txoj kev lis ntshav lossis kev daws teeb meem.
Sab sij huam
Actovegin muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Muaj qee zaus, cov neeg mob nco ntsoov cov tsos mob tshwm sim:
- kev fab tshuaj tsis haum (hauv daim ntawv ntawm anaphylactic poob siab, kub taub hau);
- myalgia;
- cia li daim tawv liab;
- kev tsim ntawm edema ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- lacrimation, liab ntawm cov hlab ntawm sclera (rau cov pleev qhov muag);
- nce hauv lub cev kub;
- khaus, hlawv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov (rau tshuaj pleev, tshuaj kua);
- hyperthermia;
- urticaria.
Cov kws kho mob nco ntsoov tias qee qhov xwm txheej Actovegin muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob nce ntshav siab, ua tsis taus pa sai, tsaus muag, mob taub hau, dav dav thiab tsis muaj zog. Nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev muab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, xeev siab, yaum kom ntuav, mob plab, mob hauv plab hauv plab qee zaum kuj tshwm sim.
Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj
Muaj qee pawg ntawm cov tib neeg uas tsis pom zoo siv Actovegin.
Contraindications yog:
- ua kom lub cev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj nquag thiab pabcuam ntawm cov tshuaj;
- lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm nyob rau theem ntawm decompensation;
- anusia
- kev ntxhov siab nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws;
- lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
- kev saib xyuas dej hauv lub cev;
- hnub nyoog txog peb xyoos;
- oliguria.
Nrog kev ceev faj, nws yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj hauv cov neeg mob uas kuaj pom tias muaj hyperchloremia (ntshav chlorine concentration yog siab dua li ib txwm muaj) lossis hypernatremia (tshaj sodium hauv cov ntshav).
Related videos
Hais txog tus mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm yeeb tshuaj Actovegin hauv video:
Yog li, Actovegin yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib mellitus ntawm hom thawj thiab thib ob, nrog rau cov kev mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj kom raug, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob-endocrinologist, coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, tom qab ntawd Actovegin yuav ua kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj.
