Ob-theem insulin Lizpro (Humalog)

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Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj insulin-uas muaj.

Cov no suav nrog Lizpro insulin, uas yog siv dav dav siv los tswj ntshav qab zib.

Txhawm rau kom nkag siab cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev kho nrog nws cov kev pab, cov neeg mob yuav tsum paub lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Tus yam ntxwv dav

Lub npe lag luam rau cov tshuaj yog Humalog Mix. Nws yog nce raws li ib qho kab xev ntawm tib neeg cov kua dej. Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv hypoglycemic, pab kom nrawm rau kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov piam thaj, thiab kuj tswj cov txheej txheem ntawm nws qhov kev tso tawm. Cov cuab yeej yog kev ua haujlwm ob-theem txhaj tshuaj.

Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw tseem ceeb, muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke:

  • metacresol;
  • glycerol;
  • sodium hydroxide nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tov (los yog hydrochloric acid);
  • zinc oxide;
  • sodium heptahydrate hydrogen phosphate;
  • dej.

Txhawm rau siv cov tshuaj no, koj xav tau kev teem caij ntsib kws kho mob nrog cov lus qhia meej. Nws tsis tsim nyog yuav tsum kho cov tshuaj lossis lub sijhawm siv rau ntawm koj tus kheej.

Pharmacological kev ua thiab kev ntsuas

Qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm hom insulin no zoo ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj rau hauv insulin. Kev nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj txuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cell ua ke, yog li txhawb qhov nqus ntawm cov piam thaj.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm nws nqus los ntawm plasma thiab faib tawm hauv cov nqaij yog nrawm. Qhov no yog kev koom tes ntawm insulin Lizpro hauv kev cai ntawm qab zib.

Qhov thib ob ntawm nws cov nyhuv rau lub cev yog qhov txo qis hauv cov piam thaj los ntawm daim siab ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, ntau dhau ntawm cov piam thaj tsis nkag rau cov ntshav. Raws li qhov no, nws tuaj yeem hais tias qhov tshuaj Humalog muaj cov nyhuv hypoglycemic nyob rau hauv ob qho kev qhia.

Qhov insulin hom no ua haujlwm sai thiab ua haujlwm 15 feeb tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov khoom no tau nqus sai sai los ntawm lub cev. Vim tias cov yam ntxwv no, nws raug tso cai rau siv cov tshuaj yuav luag ua ntej noj mov.

Tus nqi ntawm kev nqus tau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj, tsom rau cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj.

Nws yog qhov sib npaug tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau Lizpro insulin thaum txiav txim siab ntawm nws txoj kev siv. Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv zoo, yog li nws siv tsuas yog raug ntsuas raws li kev taw qhia. Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj no yam tsis tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub cev.

Cov ntsiab lus rau kev teem caij Humalog muaj xws li:

  • thawj hom ntshav qab zib;
  • hyperglycemia, cov tsos mob ntawm uas tsis abate nrog kev siv lwm yam tshuaj;
  • hom ob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus (hauv qhov tsis muaj tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj yeeb rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj);
  • kev npaj ntawm kev phais kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib;
  • qhov tshwm sim ntawm random pathological mob uas cuam tshuam ntshav qab zib;
  • lwm hom insulin tsis haum.

Tab sis txawm hais tias muaj kev taw qhia txog kev noj cov tshuaj no, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob thiab paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kev sib txuam thiab kev tsim nyog ntawm kev kho mob.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv Lizpro insulin, koj yuav tsum nruj ua raws li cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj no.

Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm ntau cov nta. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws qhov mob hnyav, cov kab mob sib kis, thiab lwm yam Yog li ntawd, kev txiav txim qhov koob tshuaj yog qhov ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob koom.

Tab sis tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav yuam kev, yog li cov chav kho mob yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov ntshav qab zib tas mus li thiab kho cov txheej txheem kev kho mob. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mloog zoo txog nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab qhia tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam kev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev mus rau yeeb tshuaj.

Tsim cov ntawv qhia chaw nyob li cas. Tab sis tsis zoo li feem ntau cov tshuaj zoo sib xws, kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular tseem raug tso cai, nrog rau kev qhia tawm cov tshuaj insulin rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav. Kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv plab yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev koom tes ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Cov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous yog thaj chaw hauv ceg, lub xub pwg, lub pob tw, lub hauv pliaj xub thawj. Kev qhia ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau tib thaj chaw tsis raug tso cai, vim qhov no ua rau lipodystrophy. Yuav tsum muaj kev txav mus los hauv thaj chaw uas tau xaiv tseg.

Kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm ntawm ib hnub. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub cev hloov kho thiab muab cov tshuaj insulin txuas ntxiv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb xav txog tus neeg mob tej teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv (tsis yog mob ntshav qab zib). Vim tias qee tus ntawm lawv, cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau txawv txav lossis qis dua. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau rov qab suav lub koob tshuaj. Hauv kev sib txuas nrog lwm cov pathologies, tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav txwv tsis pub siv cov Humalog.

Tshuaj ntsuab xuv xim video:

Sab nraud thiab contraindications

Nws yog qhov nyuaj kom lav tau qhov tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev siv tshuaj, tab sis kev pheej hmoo tuaj yeem txo qis, muab cov kev sib kis uas twb muaj lawm. Lizpro tseem muaj lawv, thiab tus kws kho mob, taw nws, yuav tsum ua kom tus neeg mob tsis muaj lawv.

Lub ntsiab contraindications yog:

  • cov neeg rhiab ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj;
  • siab feem ntau rau cov ntshav qis;
  • muaj cov insulinomas.

Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, Humalog yuav tsum tau hloov nrog lwm cov tshuaj uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws, tab sis tsis muaj kev phom sij.

Tsis tas li, thaum kho nrog tshuaj insulin, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee qhov ntawm lawv tsis yog kev hem thawj, vim lawv tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj muaj yees.

Tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv, tus neeg tau txais siv mus txhaj, thiab cov kev phiv tshem tawm. Lwm pawg kev mob tshwm sim qhia tias muaj kev nkag tsis tau rau cov khoom no. Cov tsos mob no tsis ploj nrog lub sijhawm, tab sis tsuas yog kev nce qib, tsim kev phom sij tseem ceeb. Yog tias lawv tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom thim kev kho mob nrog ib tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv insulin.

Feem ntau feem ntau hu ua cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm lub Humalog, raws li:

  1. Kev ntshav siab. Qhov no yog qhov ua tau txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, vim hais tias vim nws tus neeg mob tau hem nrog kev tuag lossis cuam tshuam loj heev hauv cov haujlwm hlwb.
  2. LipodystrophyCov. Cov yam ntxwv no cuam tshuam kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws ua tau kom txo qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov chaw rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
  3. Ua xua qhov tshwm simCov. Lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv heev - los ntawm me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij liab mus rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tsis nco ceev.
  4. Pom kev tsis pom kevCov. Cov neeg mob tuaj yeem mob hlwb dua, qee zaum ua kom tsis pom kev.
  5. Kev tiv thaiv hauv zosCov. Lawv zoo ib yam li ua xua, tab sis tsuas tshwm sim ntawm cov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Cov no suav nrog khaus, o, liab thiab lwm yam Feem ntau, cov xwm txheej zoo li ploj mus qee lub sijhawm tom qab pib kho.

Yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim txawv txawv, tus neeg mob yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kev phom sij.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm kev siv tshuaj yog nws qhov kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm yam tshuaj. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau yuav tsum tau kho ob peb pathologies tib lub sijhawm, vim tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua ke rau kev txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj sib txawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los teeb tsa txoj kev kho kom cov tshuaj tsis thaiv ntawm txhua qhov kev ua.

Qee zaum muaj qhov xav tau ntawm kev siv tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev ua ntawm insulin.

Nws lub zog yog nce ntxiv yog tias, ntxiv rau nws, tus neeg mob siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

  • Clofibrate;
  • Ketoconazole;
  • MAO inhibitors;
  • sulfonamides.

Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis kam lees txais lawv, koj yuav tsum txo qhov koob tshuaj ntawm qhov qhia ntxiv ntawm Humalog.

Cov yeeb tshuaj hauv qab no thiab cov pab pawg ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug:

  • estrogens;
  • nicotine;
  • tshuaj hormonal rau kev tiv thaiv;
  • Glucagon.

Vim tias cov tshuaj no, qhov ua haujlwm ntawm Lizpro tuaj yeem txo qis qis, yog li tus kws kho mob yuav tau pom zoo kom nce ntxiv hauv cov tshuaj.

Qee cov tshuaj muaj qee yam tshwm sim tsis tau. Lawv muaj peev xwm nce ntxiv thiab txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Cov no suav nrog Octreotide, Pentamidine, Reserpine, beta-blockers.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

Thaum kho mob Humalog, qee qhov ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv yuav tsum raug coj los siv.

Ntawm lawv yog hu ua:

  1. Xav tau nce qhov koob tshuaj rau cov kab mob ntawm ib qho kev sib kis, kev ntxhov siab, kev noj ntawm ntau ntawm carbohydrates.
  2. Kev txo qis ntawm cov carbohydrates hauv cov zaub mov noj thiab qhov kev tawm dag zog ntau ntxiv yuav tsum muaj ib feem me ntawm insulin.
  3. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum hloov pauv rau cov kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab lub raum (nws yuav tsum tau txo).
  4. Vim txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho hypoglycemia, teeb meem nrog kev tsav tsheb thiab lwm yam kev ua si uas qhov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab qhov xav tau yog qhov tsis yooj yim dua.

Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob tshuaj. Ua ke nrog tus neeg mob, nws yuav tsum txheeb xyuas txoj kev ua neej thiab cwj pwm kom nws thiaj li xaiv cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

Cov nqi thiab cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj

Kev kho mob nrog Insulin Lyspro nws kim heev. Tus nqi ntawm ib pob ntawm cov tshuaj zoo li txawv ntawm 1800 txog 200 rubles. Nws yog vim tias tus nqi siab uas tus neeg mob qee zaum thov tus kws kho mob kom hloov cov tshuaj no nrog nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov nqi pheej yig dua.

Muaj ntau ntau cov analogues ntawm cov tshuaj no. Lawv raug nthuav tawm los ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv tso tawm, yuav txawv hauv lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb tuaj yeem hais:

  • Actrapid;
  • Protafan;
  • Monotard;
  • Rinsulin;
  • Nyob Nruab Nrab.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj los hloov cov hom insulin no yuav tsum tau muab rau tus kws tshwj xeeb.

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