Ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib hom mob ntsig txog ntshav qabzib feem ntau. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim vim kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm tus txiav. Lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tsim tawm cov insulin txaus, uas khi thiab tshem tawm cov suab thaj.
Vim tias ntev mus tsis quav ntsej tus kab mob, ib tug neeg yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab plawv, nplooj siab, raum, thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum tsis pom kev. Ib qho teeb meem txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog mob rwj txha ntshav hauv ntshav qab zib.
Vim li cas
Mob rwj yuav tshwm sim vim yog txoj hau kev hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm lub cev. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws dhau los ua coarser, flaky, plam nws cov turgor ntuj thiab elasticity. Sij hawm dhau mus, kev kho mob thiab kev ua txhaum pib tshwm rau ntawm cov qis qis, uas nyuaj rau kev kho. Lub sijhawm ntev tsis quav ntsej ntawm tus kabmob coj mus rau kev tuag ntawm tus ceg, uas yuav xav tau txiav kev txiav tawm ntawm tus leeg.
Mob caj dab nrog ntshav qab zib tsis tshwm sim hauv ib pliag - ua ntej ib tus neeg pom cov qhov txhab ntawm nws daim tawv nqaij, lub sijhawm ntev dhau los yuav dhau mus.
Cov laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem yog:
- Nkag mus cuam tshuam;
- Ntshav qab zib siab heev;
- Rog dhau;
- Kev kho nrog qee yam tshuaj siv;
- Tsis muaj qhov kev tawm dag zog;
- Kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev txhim kho ntawm lub qhov txhab mob rau daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si rau ntawm lub sab sauv thiab sab dua, tab sis feem ntau lawv ua rau ntawm ob txhais ceg. Cov tsos ntawm cov ntawv tsim muaj teeb meem loj rau ob tus kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob. Cov tawv nqaij nyias nyias yuav ua rau kub cev los ntawm qhov txhab me me lossis calluses.
Cov cim ntawm trophic mob txhab los ntawm theem
Kev mob raum nyob rau hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus nws qhov nws tshwm sim nyob rau theem pib uas yog mob hnyav.
Cov ntawv txheeb cais tau qhia tias 50% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob ua ntej 12 lub hlis tom qab kev kuaj mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib decompensated muaj cov teeb meem zoo sib xws.
Lawv tuaj yeem faib ua theem hauv qab no:
- Pretrophic - tsis muaj qhov pom tshwm ntawm trophic mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tseem. Ib tug neeg yws txog qhov txo qis rhiab, qhov hloov siab tas mus li thiab hloov qhov kub ntawm daim tawv. Qhov no nrog rau qhov mob tas mus li ntawm ceg, o, zoo li khaus thiab kub. Kev mob hnyav feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj hauv cov neeg mob; xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav hloov.
- Qhov pib qhov pib yog qhov pom pom kev mob trophic tseem ploj lawm. Ntau cov kab nrib pleb, tawg, yaig tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov qauv tsim no tsis zoo rau ntev, lawv pheej nce thiab tob zuj zus.
- Kev nthuav dav loj - thawj qhov mob ntawm qhov ncauj tshwm sim. Daim tawv nqaij pib vau, ntshav tawm los. Txhua yam no cuam tshuam nyuaj los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob los yog pwm. Qhov txhab mob ntxiv zuj zus, cov txhab me me tuaj yeem sib txuam nrog ib leeg.
- Muaj mob - trophic mob rau hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus ua mob rau sab hauv. Ib tus neeg muaj mob hnyav, nws muaj cov cim ntawm kev lom: ua daus no, qaug zog, lub cev kub. Kev tsis xis nyob yog tas mus li, raws li qhov kawg txoj hlab tau kev puas ntsoog.
- Ntub dej gangrene - qhov ploj ntawm ib qho povtseg. Nws tsaus ntuj nti, tsw phem, ua rau mob hnyav. Tus mob no ua rau lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ib tug neeg.
Kev kuaj mob
Tom qab qhov no, cov kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no yog hais txog:
- Ntsuas dav dav thiab biochemical tsom xam cov ntshav;
- Urinalysis;
- Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub rwj;
- Kev xoo hluav taws xob
- Kev sib zog kho cov hlau nplaum;
- Tham tomography;
- Kev ntsuam xyuas Doppler;
- Cov kev soj ntsuam angiographic.
Cov hau kev kho
Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm cov mob txhab ntshav hauv ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum nruj rau txhua tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem xaiv qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau ib tus neeg rau koj. Ua ntej ua cov tshuaj txuas ntxiv rau ib qho twg, kev kuaj mob txuas ntxiv mus.
Kev kho mob ntawm trophic mob rau hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus yuav suav nrog:
- Noj tshuaj pab;
- Kev Kho Mob Lub Cev;
- Kev phais mob.
Siv tshuaj kho
Kev siv tshuaj kho mob yog txoj kev nyiam tshaj plaws los cuam tshuam cov mob qog ntshav qab zib hauv ntshav qab zib. Nrog rau txoj kev koom ua ke, nws normalizes ntshav ncig, thiab tseem cuam tshuam ceev txoj kev kho.
Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau cov tshuaj nram qab no:
- Tshuaj tua kab mob - tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
- Anti-inflammatory tshuaj - pab txo mob hnyav nyob hauv qis qis.
- Tso cov tshuaj tua kab mob - txo cov nyhuv ua rau lub cev tsis zoo.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav - nyias cov ntshav, uas tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntawm kev nce qib.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub meej tias kev tu tawv nqaij kom raug. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua kom plaub hau hnav thiab kho cov pleev lossis pleev pleev.
Tom qab cov qhov txhab ntub zoo li zoo lawm, kho cov ntshav rov qab kho tus kab mob. Lawv suav nrog Solcoserial, Actovegin, Tocopherol - tshuaj yuav xaiv ib tus zuj zus.
Kev tawm dag zog lub cev
Cov txheej txheem kho lub cev yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tawm tsam kev mob thiav los ntawm ntshav qab zib. Lawv pab txhim kho cov tawv nqaij mob, ua kom nrawm zoo ntawm qhov txhab. Cov kws kho mob sau ntawv rau cov kev ntsuas rau txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib ua ntej los tiv thaiv cov teeb meem no.
Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no feem ntau yog nqa tawm:
- Kev kho laser - kev tiv thaiv cov leeg ntshav nrog ntau qhov ntev. Lawv tua txhaws, vim cov ntshav ncig ua haujlwm li qub. Lub laser tseem nres tsis pom kev.
- Phototherapy yog qhov tshwm sim uas qhov teeb meem ntawm lub teeb ua rau ntawm lub qhov txhab trophic. Lawv tua kab mob, uas nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem pathogenic.
- Ultrasound - normalizes ntshav kev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg puas ntshav qab zib.
- Kev sib nqus sib nqus - tshem tawm ntawm txoj kev dhuav.
Kev phais mob
Kev phais mob ntawm thiav mob rau cov ntshav qab zib mellitus yog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thaum mob hnyav twb tshwm sim lawm. Feem ntau, kev kho lub tshuab nqus tsev yog kho, uas pab kho cov ntshav ncig. Cov txheej txheem txo cov kua paug los ntawm qhov txhab, ua rau o tuaj.
Lwm txoj kev kho mob
Ntawm cov theem pib, nws yuav muaj peev xwm kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm trophic mob rau ntawm txhais ceg siv cov txheej txheem tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Nco ntsoov tias hloov lawv nrog kev kho mob tsim nyog yog txwv tsis pub - koj kos ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov nyiaj no yog txhawm rau ua kom cov ntshav qabzib ntau ntxiv, nrog rau kho cov tawv nqaij puas. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov tshuaj kho mob ua ke nrog cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj.
Cov zaub mov txawv tshaj plaws yog:
- Siv 100 grams ntawm calamus hav iav thiab nchuav nws nrog ib litre ntawm cov dej npau. Cia kom sov tsawg rau 2 teev, tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau ib qho chaw ntim yooj yim. Siv ib lub decoction ntawm 50 ml 3 zaug ib hnub.
- Nqa 200 grams ntawm Icelandic ntxhuab thiab hliv lawv nrog ib liv ntawm dej npau. Sau ntawv cia mus rau 1 hnub, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv hluav taws thiab simmer rau 2 teev. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, hloov cov tshuaj, siv ua lub hauv paus rau compresses lossis lotions.
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm aloe thiab calendula yuav pab kho kom thaj chaw zoo tag nrho. Sib tov cov feem no sib npaug hauv cov sib npaug, tom qab ntawd coj lawv hauv ib qho kev faib ua feem ntawm 1 tablespoon ib 1 liter dej. Brew xws li decoction thiab haus 200 ml thoob plaws hnub.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Mob caj pas mob raum nyob hauv ntshav qab zib yog ib qho mob hnyav uas koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Sim ua raws li cov kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb - lawv yuav pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj lossis txo qis lawv qhov tsis zoo.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm trophic mob rau ntawm txhais ceg nrog ntshav qab zib, ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Noj txoj cai - txoj kev txo qis hauv cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev mob ntawm lub cev;
- Nquag hliv dej txias - nce suab vascular;
- Noj cov vitamin complexes ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis;
- Siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas nqus tau - nres cov kev ua tsis zoo;
- Ncauj ib qho kev raug mob rau ntawm ceg;
- Kho koj cov tawv nqaij nrog cov tshuaj antiseptic txhua hnub.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob trophic hauv ob txhais ceg mob ntshav qab zib yog kev noj zaub mov zoo. Nrog nws cov kev pab, nws yog ib qho ua tau rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob ncig.
Nrog
Zaub pob, txiv qaub ntsuab, currants, txiv ntoo, khoom noj siv mis thiab zaub roj yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv koj cov khoom noj. Muab qhov nyiam nyiam rau cov zaub mov tsis muaj calorie ntau nrog qhov glycemic index - cov suab thaj ntau dhau tsuas yuav ua kom cov txheej txheem degenerative.