Orlistat yog tshuaj ntawm chav kawm ntawm inhibitors uas inhibit plab hnyuv thiab lub plab zom mov. Cov tshuaj yog siv los kho qhov hnyav, nws kuj zoo siv rau ntshav qab zib hom 2.
Txog Orlistat, cov lus qhia rau kev siv pom zoo kom noj tsiav tshuaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav poob phaus, lub cev khov kho, txo qhov muaj feem ntawm rov hu nws. Cov tshuaj thaiv kab mob uas ua rau cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub nqus cov rog hauv plab thiab pab txhawb lawv kom tshem tawm nrog quav.
Orlistat - muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab daim ntawv tso tawm
Sab nraud, oval tsiav tshuaj ntawm Orlistat yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub plhaub xiav nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj (lub ntsiav tshuaj yuav dawb ntawm kev txiav), ib txoj kab sib faib thiab lub ntsej muag ntxig "f". Hauv cov hlwv yas, cov tshuaj ntim rau hauv 10 daim, hauv ib lub thawv muaj peev xwm muaj ob peb daim phiaj ntawd (ntawm 1 txog 9 daim).
Cov tshuaj muaj muag, koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ob qho tib si hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj zoo tib yam thiab hauv Is Taws Nem. Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los yuav cov tshuaj ntsiav rau tag nrho cov chav kawm - ntim loj yuav raug nqi tsawg. Tus nqi rau Orlistrat yuav nyob ntawm tus tsim khoom lag luam: rau cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv tsev (21 pcs. 120 mg txhua) koj yuav tsum them 1300 rubles, qhov khoom sib piv ntawm cov khoom lag luam Swiss, zoo tib yam hauv qhov hnyav, yuav raug nqi 2300 rubles.
Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj tsis pub ntau tshaj ob xyoos. Rau kev khaws cov khoom siv xub thawj nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov chaw tsaus tsaus uas tsis muaj kev nkag yooj yim rau cov menyuam yaus.
Lub hauv paus ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj nrog peripheral peev xwm yog orlistat. Lub inhibitor txo qhov qab los noj mov thiab yuav luag tsis nqus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav.
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov mis ntxiv nrog rau cov neeg tsis txaus siab: magnesium stearate, acacia ntawm cov pos hniav, sodium lauryl sulfate, crospovidone, mannitol.
Pharmacological Cov Nta Ntawm Orlistat
Hauv Orlistat, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqis tes ua yog ua raws li kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lipases ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Nws cov nyhuv yog ib cheeb tsam hauv cov zom zaub mov, qhov twg ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog serine lipases yog tsim. Cov Enzymes plam tsis muaj peev xwm hydrolyze triglycerol los ntawm cov khoom noj muaj rog zom zom cov lwg me me rau cov roj ntsha uas muaj cov monoglycerides.
Tsis muaj rog rog lwg me me tsis yaim - qhov tsis muaj calorie cov ntsiab lus pab txo kev hnyav. Txhawm rau cov tshuaj los qhia nws lub peev xwm, nws tsis xav tau txheej txheem kev nqus ntawm lub cev: cov txheej txheem tshuaj (120 mg / 3 p. / Hnub) txo cov roj nqus los ntawm ib feem peb.
Nws tau sim pom tias lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub qog thiab cov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus, tus nqi tso tawm ntawm lub plab thiab theem ntawm nws cov acidity tsis hloov thaum thauj khoom nrog orlistrist. Hauv 28 ntawm cov neeg kawm uas coj Orlistrat ntawm 120 mg / 3 p. / Hnub., Qhov siab nyob hauv cov plab hnyuv ntawm tooj liab, phosphorus, hlau, zinc, magnesium, calcium txo.
Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm orlistat rau kev tiv thaiv cov kabmob no tseem tsis tau kawm.
Leej twg Orlystraat npaj rau
Cov tshuaj tau pom zoo rau kev rog, nrog rau kev ntsuas lub cev nyhav, yog tias nws tau rov qab zoo li qub. Txais tos ntawm cov tsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov leeg ua haujlwm thiab ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Txhua tus neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo (mob ntshav qab zib nrog hom 2 tus kab mob, ntshav siab nrog lub cev nyhav, cov neeg muaj ntshav siab thiab cov "rog" phem) tuaj yeem coj cov tshuaj mus rau kev tiv thaiv.
Kev pom zoo rau kev siv
Los ntawm cov lus qhia nws ua raws li hais tias cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim muaj roj yuav tsawg heev. Nws cov haujlwm yog tswj cov calories tshiab uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog rau cov rog rog. Los ntawm kev thaiv qhov kev nqus ntawm cov rog, tus inhibitor txo qis cov calories ntawm cov zaub mov thiab txhawb lub cev poob.
Hauv cov qauv xeem, cov tshuaj tau noj 3 r. / Hnub. 1 tshuaj ntsiav.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los nqus orlistat yog noj tshuaj ntsiav nrog zaub mov lossis tam sim ntawd. Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob tsawg kawg yog peb lub hlis. Txhawm rau zam kom tsis muaj qhov ua rau tsis txaus siab, ua ntej pib kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws qhia zaub mov noj lossis kws kho mob.
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev siv ntau dhau
Thiab tseem, nyob rau lub sijhawm hloov pauv, nrog rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev siv tshuaj, yam tsis xav tau muaj tshwm sim:
- Qhov tso pa los ntawm qhov quav thaum lub sij hawm uas cov hnyuv tsis nqus cov zaub mov.
- Ua txhaum ntawm plab hnyuv motility, tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm raws plab.
- Tsis nco qab qhov quav: lub qhov quav plam nws txoj kev ywj pheej vim kev ua txhaum ntawm kev pom zoo rau kev noj tshuaj.
- Flatulence raws li kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj txaus, tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov vitamins-fat-soluble vitamins, kev nqus ntawm cov khoom uas tsis muaj kev txwv ntau ntau rau hauv plab plab.
Kev siv ib zaug nkaus xwb ntawm 800 mg ntawm cov tshuaj lossis chav kawm, ib txwm 400 mg / 3r. / Hnub. dhau 2 asthiv, kev kho mob uas tsis pom zoo ua ntej tsis pom tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas tsis muaj qhov hnyav lossis cov neeg koom nrog BMI ntau dua 30.
Rau leej twg cov tshuaj yog contraindicated
Ntawm qhov meej contraindications:
- Cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
- Lub plab zom mov tsis meej;
- Muaj hnub nyoog txog 12 xyoos;
- Vephrolithiasis;
- Cholestasis;
- Malabsorption syndrome;
- Hyperoxcaluria.
Nrog rau qhov mob plab hnyuv, qhov tsiav tshuaj tseem ua tsis tau zoo, nrog kev ua kom pom ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj thiab sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib txuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj
Nrog rau kev sib xyaw nrog Orlistat nrog cawv, pravastin, digoxin (yog tias nws tau hais tawm ib zaug) thiab phenytoin (300 mg ib zaug), lub pharmacokinetics ntawm cov tshuaj tsis hloov. Nifedipine nrog lub cev muaj txiaj ntsig ntev khaws cov ciaj ciam hauv lub cev; hauv txoj kev tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, cov peev xwm ovulatory tsis hloov.
Cawv, nyob rau hauv lem, tsis hloov lub cev ntawm Orlistrat thiab lub excretion ntawm cov rog nrog quav.
Tsis txhob noj Cyclosporin ntau ntxiv nrog Orlistrat: cov ntsiab lus ntawm tom kawg hauv cov hlab ntsha yuav raug txo kom tsawg. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj yog 3 teev.
Orlistat tuaj yeem txo qhov feem ntawm kev nqus ntawm beta-carotene (piv txwv li, los ntawm kev noj zaub mov) los ntawm 30%, vitamin E - los ntawm 60%. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov vitamins D thiab A tseem tsis tau tsim, ib qho kev txo qis ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov vitamin K tau raug kaw.
Cov kev sim nrog 12 tus neeg koom nrog tsis muaj cov cim ntawm kev rog pom tau hais tias Orlistrist tsis thaiv cov tshuaj ntawm warfarin, tab sis cov teeb meem coagulation yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nrog kev kho mob ntev.
Nrog rau cov kev siv loj ib yam ntawm Orlistat thiab nrog levothyroxine sodium hypothyroidism tsis suav nrog. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov thyroid caj pas thiab lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau nce mus rau 4 teev.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias Orlistat tsis yog panacea rau txhua qhov kev poob phaus. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob twb tau sau cov roj ua cov roj ua kom zoo thiab cia siab tias yuav tshem nws yam tsis muaj kev noj haus thiab kev siv lub cev, ua kom lub ntsiav tshuaj nrog lwm tus bun ntawm lub rooj zaum hauv ntej ntawm lub TV, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem suav tsis tau qhov txiaj ntsig tau tshaj tawm los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom.
Thaum cov rog yog 30% lossis ntau dua ntawm cov calories txhua hnub hauv kev noj zaub mov, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kev ua los ntawm cov tsiav tshuaj tsawg dua, thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo nce ntxiv. Kev noj txhua hnub ntawm cov rog, carbohydrates thiab cov protein yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 3 pluas noj.
Txhawm rau kom muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj cov tshuaj vitamin kom tsim nyog nyob rau hauv parallel nrog Orlistat, txij li cov tshuaj inhibits lawv nqus.
Thaum sau tshuaj rau ib qho yeeb tshuaj, ib qho yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ua rau muaj cov organic ua kom hnyav dua, piv txwv li, hypothyroidism.
Txij li thaum cov tshuaj txwv kom tsis txhob nqus ntawm ntau cov roj-soluble vitamins, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom rov qab sib npaug los ntawm kev siv multivitamin ntau, uas suav nrog cov vitamins-soluble vitamins. Lawv raug coj ntawm sijhawm li 2 teev ua ntej lossis tom qab Orlistrat.
Muaj qee qhov kev poob siab (bulimia, anorexia), rog rog yog ua tauCov. Txais tos ntawm tsiav tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib qhov tshuaj ntau dua 120 mg / 3r. / Hnub. tsis muab kev cia siab tshwm sim ntxiv. Thaum kho, cov zis ural oxalate qee zaum nce nyob hauv cov zis.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov Orlistat
Nrog rau ib tus neeg tsis kam, muaj kev phiv loj lossis lwm yam kev sib kis, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho analogue rau Orlistrat. Nws muaj nyob rau ntawm nws pov tseg tag nrho ntau yam tshuaj nrog tib yam khoom xyaw thiab cov sib txuam sib xyaw hauv cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg.
- Xenical. Hauv plawv ntawm Swiss cov pab pawg yog tib orlistat. Nws yog qhia rau kev kho mob ntev ntev ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj rog rog ntau ua ke nrog kev noj zaub mov hypocaloric.
- Orsoten. Cov lipid-txo cov tshuaj ua haujlwm ua ke nrog lub plab zom mov thiab plab hnyuv taum hauv lub plab zom mov, yog li cov enzymes tsis koom nrog kev tawg ntawm cov rog.
- Lista. Cov twj yog siv rau kev rog. Cov kev mob tshwm sim suav nrog oily cov quav xoob xoob, kev mob epigastric, tso quav tawm suab cuam tshuam.
- Allie Ib lipase inhibitor txhawb nqa kom poob phaus thiab yog xyaum tsis nqus mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav. Nws tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev haus dej ntau dhau: ua kev cuam tshuam, quav tso quav, cov quav sai.
- Xenalten. Cov tshuaj raws orlistrist yog qhia rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, thiab dyslipidemia. Qhov kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cyclosporine txo nws cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ntshav.
Orlistat Kev txheeb xyuas
Ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thematic, txhua qhov poob phaus txhawj xeeb txog qhov yuav tshwm sim tsis zoo uas xav tau, tab sis qhov pib ntawm kev poob phaus nrog kev pab ntawm orlistat tuaj yeem muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Tom qab poob phaus, cov metabolism hloov kho, thiab glycemic tswj hauv cov ntshav qab zib tau rov qab los. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kho cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj insulin.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov hnyav tshaj qhov txhawj xeeb ntau yam, peb sau nws ntau xyoo, thiab peb npau suav ntawm kev tshem ntawm nws hauv qhov teeb meem hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob tau hais tias kom poob ceeb thawj yog qhov txheej txheem ntev uas yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Yog tias koj daws qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus siab tsis zoo.
Cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws ntaus kis las txog qhov ua tau ntawm cov rog hlawv Xenical thiab Orlistat, saib daim vis dis aus:
