Kev nce rau hauv cov ntshav insulin concentration yeej tsis tsuas yog tshwm sim. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov tshwm sim no nyob rau hauv qhov hloov ntawm qee qhov kev ntxhov siab los ntawm lub cev lossis thaum lub sijhawm taug kev pathological. Peb yuav txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntau ntxiv txog cov laj thawj, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob hyperinsulinemia thiab qhov kev phom sij ntawm kev ua rau tib neeg lub cev ploj mus.
Hormone Norm
Rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam laus, cov cai rau kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj insulin hauv cov ntshav yog los ntawm 3.8 txog 20 μU / ml. Kev ntsuam xyuas los txiav txim qib no tau noj ntawm lub plab khoob thiab tom qab noj mov. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tom qab noj mov, cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav nce siab thiab, yog li ntawd, insulin kuj tseem ntau dua. Yog li yog tias koj nqa cov khoom siv rau kev tshawb fawb tsuas yog tom qab noj mov, cov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav tsis muaj tseeb.
Qhov kev tawm dag zog no tsis siv rau cov menyuam yaus uas tseem tsis tau dhau mus rau thaum tiav hluas. Lawv cov ntshav koom nrog, txawm lawv noj los tsis noj. Thaum tus menyuam yaus nkag mus rau hauv nkauj tiav nraug, kev tsim tawm hauv insulin yuav yog nyob ntawm kev pub zaub mov ntau dua. Cov kev cai rau cov tshuaj insulin hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tib yam li cov neeg laus.
Vim li cas thiaj yuav muaj hyperinsulinemia?
Raws li qhov pib ua rau muaj tshwm sim, hyperinsulinemia tau muab faib ua:
- Thawj;
- Thib Ob.
Daim ntawv tseem tseem ceeb yog hyperinsulinemia ib txhij nrog kev poob siab tsawg. Daim ntawv no tseem hu ua pancreatic hyperinsulinism, vim hais tias pathology tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev coj ua tsis raug ntawm insulin antagonist hormone glucagon (qhov tshwm sim no hu ua glucagon hyposecretion). Nws tswj hwm tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj insulin thiab thaum glucagon ntau lawm tsis ua haujlwm, muaj ntau dua insulin.
Daim foos thib ob yog hyperconcentration ntawm insulin ib txhij nrog ib txwm los sis nce qib suab thaj. Cov kab mob no nrog los ntawm kev ua rau lub nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb thiab ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov tshuaj:
- Corticotropin (adrenocorticotropic hormone);
- Kev loj hlob hormone thiab kev loj hlob hormone (synthesized hauv lub caj pas pituitary);
- Glucocorticosteroids (txhua yam tshuaj hormones ntawm adrenal cortex).
Muaj ntau lub ntsiab vim li cas vim li cas ntau dhau heev lawm ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem ua ke hauv tus neeg. Txij li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones no nws tus kheej tseem tsis tau kawm tag nrho, nws nyuaj heev los txheeb xyuas txhua yam ua rau hyperinsulinemia. Tib lub sijhawm, cov kws paub cais ntau qhov tshwm sim, vim tias cov tshuaj insulin ntau dua nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav ntau dua li qhov tsim nyog.
| Kev ntxhov siab hnyav | Hauv kev ntxhov siab, cov qog adrenal ua haujlwm thiab adrenaline ntau lawm. Qhov kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tsom rau kev ua kom cov hlab ntshav, txhawb kev ua kom siab, txhawb kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab thiab ntshav dej. Yog hais tias qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj insulin nce ntau vim tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm adrenaline, ces tus neeg mob tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub xeev cov kev ntxhov siab dhau mus, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj hormone qoj ib ce. |
| Kev tawm dag zog | Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tshwm sim muaj kev ntxhov siab poob siab. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nws kuj tseem ceeb tias cov lwg me me ntawm glycogen thiab qabzib tau noj sai sai los ntawm cov leeg nqaij, vim tias qhov cov ntsiab lus qab zib tuaj yeem txo qis dua. |
| Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov kis, kab mob | Thaum lub caij cov kab mob kis rau hauv tib neeg, kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntau dhau los, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev tsim khoom thiab ua haujlwm. Hyperconcentration yog tshem tawm los ntawm kev kho mob plab hnyuv siab raum. Hauv qee kis, tus neeg mob yuav raug xa mus rau kev phais mob. |
| Rog dhau (rog dhau) | Muaj kev sib txuam hauv qhov hnyav thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov rog, protein thiab carbohydrates. Thaum muaj cov kua dej insulin ntau, qhov nqus ntawm carbohydrate tebchaw tsis zoo thiab lawv hloov mus ua rog. Thiab vice versa. Thaum ib tus neeg tsim ntau ntau ntawm cov rog thiab qab zib hauv lub cev, insulin pib tsim tawm ntau. |
| Pancreatic kawg | Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev no (suav nrog ntshav qab zib mellitus) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tsim tawm ntawm cov tshuaj insulin. Kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem ua ke ua ke, nrog rau ib qho tsis txaus. |
Cov qog cov hlav hauv cov txiav ua tiav kuj tuaj yeem ua rau hyperinsulinemia. Kev kawm tuaj yeem nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, suav nrog cov islets ntawm Langerhans (pancreatic). Thaum zoo li no lawm, kev phais mob yuav yog txoj kev kho mob nkaus xwb.
Cov duab kos duab
Nrog kom muaj insulin ntau ntxiv, txhua tus neeg mob yuav muaj cov tsos mob li nram no:
- Txawm hais tias koj tau noj ntau npaum li cas thiab tag nrho, koj muaj qhov xav noj tsis tu ncua;
- Koj nkees sai heev;
- Txawm tias lub teeb nrawm, koj tas sij hawm tom qab thiab ua pa hnyav;
- Koj cov tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua;
- Cov kev txhab kho mob zoo maj mam hloov, fester;
- Mob myalgia heev (mob nqaij thiab mob ib ce).
Qhov ua rau cov tsos mob zoo li no tuaj yeem tsis yog tsuas yog qhov tshaj ntawm cov insulin, nws kuj tuaj yeem them rau hauv lwm yam kabmob. Yog tias pom cov tsos mob, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob sim siv tshuaj kho tus kheej.
Kev phom sij ntawm qhov tshwm sim
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev phom sij ntawm kev nce qib ntawm cov protein protein insulin yog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm hypoglycemia. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm qhov tshwm sim thaum cov piam thaj hauv ntshav mus txog qhov tseem ceeb tsawg kawg nkaus - tsawg dua 2.8 mmol / liter ntawm cov ntshav.
Yuav ua li cas rau lub cev thaum lub sijhawm no? Txhawm rau kom nkag siab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem no, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov li cas cov tshuaj insulin ua haujlwm. Thaum cov kua nplaum nyob siab tshaj qhov ib txwm tsis ua hauj lwm, cov txiav txiav pib nquag tsim cov tshuaj insulin. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj no tuaj yeem muab rau sab nraud yog tias tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
Cov tshuaj hormones ua haujlwm ntawm cov piam thaj hauv kev thauj thiab glycolysis, vim li ntawd cov kua nplaum pib ua kom muaj zog, ntim rau hauv cov rog tshwj xeeb thiab qee qhov tshem tawm ntawm lub cev.
Tag nrho cov kev ua no yog ua kom cov qib suab thaj. Tab sis cov piam thaj yuav tsum tseem nyob hauv qee qhov ntau hauv cov ntshav thiab cov cell. Rau tib neeg lub cev, nws yog lub zog lub hauv paus loj.
Yog tias ib tug neeg noj qab haus huv, ces nws lub siab nyob rau qhov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav pib nquag tawm glycogen lwg me me rau hauv cov ntshav kom cov tshuaj insulin tau noj ntau dua vim tias cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab tawg thiab tsis cuam tshuam txog cov piam thaj ntau. Tab sis nyob rau qee kis xwm txheej, lub cev yuav tsis muaj tsawg kawg ib co khoom ntawm glycogen. Qhov no tshwm sim nrog hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaum cov suab thaj txo qis qis dua 2.8 mmol / litre, hypoinsulemia tsim.
Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhawb nqa nws cov tsos:
- Rau lub sijhawm ntev yam tsis muaj khoom noj (ntau dua 5-7 teev);
- Qoj ib ce dhau lawm;
- Kev haus dej haus cawv ntau;
- Cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis zoo;
- Noj qee yam tshuaj: tshuaj aspirin, warfarin, probenecid, allopurinol (txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm hormone);
- Kev txo cov tshuaj muaj piam thaj.
Kev mob ntshav siab ntshav qis yog los ntawm qee cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb uas ua rau nws yooj yim kom paub:
- Lub plawv dhia thiab lub plawv dhia;
- Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo;
- Pallor ntawm lub ntsej muag;
- Nco tsis taus;
- Ua daus no;
- Kev tsis paub qab hau;
- Muaj nce hws;
- Kev tshaib plab heev;
- Kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau.
Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov tshwm sim no muaj ntau qib ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov qis dua cov piam thaj hauv lub ntsej muag, qhov ci dua cov tsos mob no tshwm sim.
| Me | Qab zib los ntawm 3.8 mus rau 3 mmol / liter. | Tachycardia, paresthesia (tingling hauv qhov kawg), xeev siab, ua daus hnyav tshwm sim. |
| Qib Nrab | Qab zib los ntawm 3 txog 2.2 mmol / liter. | Tus neeg hais lus thiab taug kev tsis zoo heev, nws lub zeem muag plooj plooj. |
| Mob hnyav | Qab zib qis dua 2.2 mmol / litre. | Poob tsis nco qab, cramps, qaug dab peg. |
Thaum muaj mob hnyav, muaj ntau cov kev ua si insulin thiab muaj suab thaj tsawg, ib tus neeg yuav pib ua kom lub ntsejmuag tsis zoo ua pa. Cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov kev nce tawm ntawm cov tshuaj insulin rau ntev ntev yog qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim ntau yam pathologies ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov hlab plawv.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov tshuaj insulin
Txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua txhawm rau txhawm rau taug qab cov suab thaj hauv cov ntshav nrog insulin ntau ntxiv thiab tsom xam cov txiav ntawm lub cev.
Muaj ntau ntau hom kev ntsuas rau qhov no:
- Ntshav cov ntshav los txhawm rau ua cov kua nplaum ceev;
- Kuaj ntshav qab zib kuaj.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem kos cov lus xaus hais txog kev tsis saib xyuas qhov teeb meem thiab, tejzaum nws yog vim li cas rau nws qhov tsos.
Yuav ua li cas txo cov qib hormone?
Yuav kom tawm tsam hyperinsulinemia, cov kws kho mob sau ntawv tawm kev noj haus, ua kom lub teeb, thiab kev kho tshuaj. Muaj qee kis, kev phais yog tau.
Cov khoom noj kom zoo
Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm khoom noj khoom haus rau hyperinsulinemia suav nrog kev ua raws li kev noj haus thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum noj tsawg kawg 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub, ntu yuav tsum me me.
Cov zaub mov tsaus ntuj yuav tsum tau ua kom tshem tawm tag nrho, lub sijhawm kawg koj yuav tsum tau noj tsawg kawg 3-4 teev ua ntej yuav mus pw. Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb thiab tib cov zaub mov uas tsis yooj yim rau kev zom yuav tsum tau noj thaum sawv ntxov.
Koj cov npe khoom noj yuav tsum muaj:
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub (koj tuaj yeem ua noj, ci lossis noj tshiab);
- Cov khoom noj muaj roj tsawg;
- Porridge nrog qhov tsis muaj glycemic Performance index;
- Nqaij qaib, luav, tsiaj me;
- Cov khob cij tag nrho;
- Ntsuab tshuaj yej, qab zib dawb compotes;
- Cov pob kws, noob txiv ntoo, noob.
Nco ntsoov soj ntsuam kev haus cawv. Qhov loj yuav tsum haus dej tsawg kawg 1.5 litres ntawm ib hnub.
Koj yuav tsum txo qis cov kev noj cov muffin, khoom qab zib, chocolate, hmoov nplej, cov khoom tiav ib nrab, ncuav los ntawm cov hmoov nplej siab. Nws zoo dua tsis txhob noj cov nqaij nqaij thiab hnyuv ntxwm. Ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj ntau yam qos yaj ywm, txiv quav ntswv nyoos, dib liab, dib liab.
Kev Ua Si Nawv
Cov thauj khoom yuav pab tswj cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, endocrine thiab hlab plawvCov. Nws yog tsom hauv kom tshem tau cov rog ntau dhau. Ib tug neeg uas muaj kev xav ntau ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yog qhia pom cov khoom sib, cov kis las hnyav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho. Qhov txwv ntawm cov kev tso cai tso cai rau tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Noj tshuaj
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsom rau kev rov ua haujlwm li qub ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub txiav thiab tswj cov kua dej los ua kom muaj zog. Qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj no tseem tshem tawm cov tshuaj insulin tsis kam, rov qab ua haujlwm rau lub cev ua rau lub cev rov qab los ntawm kev nce ntxiv hauv cov piam thaj, txo cov ntshav qab zib, muaj kev tshaib nqhis thiab ua rau poob phaus.
Cov tshuaj uas siv feem ntau rau cov laj thawj no yog:
- Siofor;
- Glofofage.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem xav mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab yuav cov tshuaj txo qis cov tshuaj insulin tsis muaj kev kuaj ua ntej. Feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications thiab phiv uas tuaj yeem tsis paub tseeb cuam tshuam rau kev mob ntawm koj lub cev.
Kev noj tshuaj muaj qhov ua haujlwm zoo tsuas yog tias, tib lub sijhawm, kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev yog raug txhawb. Tsuas yog kho nrog tshuaj yog qhov tsis zoo, vim hais tias lub ntsiab tsis yog los ntawm lawv, kev noj tshuaj yog, theej, ib qho kev txhawb nqa.
Tsoos tshuaj ntsuab
Cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj peev xwm pab rov qab cov insulin ntau ntxiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tus mob hyperinsulinemia tshwj xeeb los ntawm lawv. Ua ntej siv txhua txoj hauv kev kho mob hauv qab no, sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov insulin ntau dhau, koj tuaj yeem siv:
- Beetroot kua txiv. Nws haus cawv 4 zaug ib hnub, 60-100 ml ua ntej noj mov.
- Cov qos yaj ywm kua txiv. Haus ob zaug ib hnub twg ob peb teev ua ntej noj mov. Ib zaug tshuaj yog 100 ml.
- Cov kua txiv sauerkraut. Tom qab sawv ntxov ntxov, noj su thiab yav tsaus ntuj noj mov koj yuav tsum tau haus 30 ml.
- Cov kua txiv los ntawm cov carrots. Tom qab pw tsaug zog thiab ua ntej pw, 50 ml.
- Buckwheat nrog kefir. Noj ntawm plab mos. Kev npaj: grind buckwheat, ncuav 50 grams ntawm cov khoom tiav tiav ib hmos nrog ib khob ntawm kefir. Txog ib teev ua ntej noj tshais, haus 2 diav ntawm cov khoom. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev pub nkag yog 2 lub lis piam.
- Decoction ntawm Lavrushka. 6 nplooj qhuav ntawm laurel yog nchuav rau hauv lub khob ntawm dej kub thiab infused rau 24 teev, tom qab txiav txim siab. Koj yuav tsum haus 1/4 khob ib teev ua ntej noj. Qhov kev kawm yog 2 lub lis piam.
Tom qab tau txais kev kho mob nrog ib qho ntawm cov nyiaj no, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob thiab tseem yuav muab cov ntshav mus soj ntsuam. Tsis txhob hnov qab mus xyaw cov kev kho mob ib txwm nrog cov kev kho mob. Ua raws li cov khoom noj kom zoo thiab kev tawm dag zog kom ua tau raws li koj lub peev xwm.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin tau tswj nyob rau hauv tus qauv tsim nyog thiab qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj hormone tsis dhau qhov ciam ciaj ciam, nws tsim nyog ua raws li cov cai no:
Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov hormonal - hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj mob. Tus kws kho mob koj xav tau yog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist.
- Mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kev kho mob tus kws kho mob;
- Zam kev poob siab ua rau muaj zog;
- Tsis txhob overdo nws nrog kev tawm dag zog. Xaiv cov kev ua kis las xws li ua luam dej, lub cev sib tw thiab caij tsheb kauj vab;
- Tawm kev coj tsis zoo xws li haus luam yeeb ntau dhau los haus dej cawv;
- Ua raws li cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb;
- Siv sijhawm nyob sab nraum zoov txaus;
- Tsis txhob txhaum txoj cai niaj hnub, pw tsawg kawg yog 8 teev.
Feem ntau, ua rau lub neej muaj kev noj qab haus huv, qhov no yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob saum toj no nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm yam kab mob thiab.
