Pancreatic Enzymes: Tsum Digestive Review

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Qhov txiav ua yog lub cev tseem ceeb uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm kom zoo ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab endocrine. Nws txhawb nqa kev tso tawm ntawm glucagon, insulin thiab somatostatin - cov tshuaj hormones uas koom nrog hauv cov metabolism. Vim los ntawm kev faib cov kua txiv quav yeeb, lub cev zom thiab assimilates cov zaub mov xa tuaj.

Pancreatic Enzymes thiab kev zom mov

Lub txiav ua cov kab mob ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov hnyuv. Cov ducts ntawm no hloov mus rau hauv duodenum, uas yog ntu pib ntawm cov hnyuv me. Cov ducts thauj cov pancreatic enzymes rau thaj chaw zom zaub mov, qhov chaw ntawm cov protein, rog thiab carbohydrates zom.

Lub exocrine ntawm cov txiav ua rau:

  • Bicarbonates, uas tsim ib qho chaw alkaline hauv duodenum rau neutralize hydrochloric acid zais cia ntawm lub plab;
  • Electrolytes thiab dej;
  • Kev zom plab enzymes.

Pancreatic enzymes, nyeg, tuaj yeem faib ua:

Cov leeg, uas yog koom nrog kev rhuav tshem cov rog rau cov roj ntsha thiab glycerol. Qhov no pab txhawm rau txhim kho kev nqus mus rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub plab.

Amilazu, uas yog koom nrog kev rhuav tshem cov hnub qub mus rau oligosaccharides. Ntxiv mus, lwm cov enzymes digestive zom cov tshuaj rau cov piam thaj, uas yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom lub zog rov qab. Glucose nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm kev nqus rau hauv cov ntshav.

Kev tshaj tawm, uas nyeg tau muab faib ua pepsins thiab chymotrypsins, carboxypeptidase, elastase. Pepsins thiab chymotrypsins koom tes hauv kev tawg ntawm cov protein rau peptides. Ntxiv mus, carboxypeptidase cov txheej txheem peptides rau cov amino acids, uas ntxim nyiam los ntawm lub cev. Elastase enzymes zom tawm elastin thiab lwm hom protein.

Kev faib cov enzymes hauv kev zom zaub mov tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tshuam. Nrog rau qhov nce ntxiv ntawm theem ntawm chymotrypsin thiab trypsin nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm duodenum, kev tsim tawm ntawm cov enzymes nres. Tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv rov qab tom qab lub teeb liab peculiar tuaj txog rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txuas ntxiv ntawm cov hnyuv phab ntsa, qhov zoo li tsis hnov ​​tsw thiab saj.

Digestive enzymes thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv hauv pancreatitis

Raws li koj paub, txhua tus tib neeg cov nruab nrog muaj li ntawm cov nqaij, uas nyob rau hauv lem yog tsim los ntawm cov protein. Lub pancreas tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Lub caij no, lub cev muaj cov haujlwm tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb, vim kev tsim cov enzymes tsis muaj peev xwm zom cov khoom nruab nrog cev. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov enzymes pib lawv cov kev ua ub no tsuas yog tom qab lawv nyob hauv lumen ntawm txoj hnyuv me.

Mob Pancreatitis yog ib tus mob hnyav ua rau muaj tus ua tsis taus pa uas muaj ntau yam tib neeg. Qhov peculiarity ntawm tus kab mob no nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias pancreatitis ua rau cov enzymes ua ntej lub sijhawm, uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj sai ntawm tsis tsuas cov khoom noj khoom haus, tab sis kuj muaj cov khoom nruab nrog sab hauv uas zais cov enzymes no.

Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov txiav ua ke nrog cov protein uas, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm enzymes, pib tawg, uas ua rau tuag ntawm nqaij hlav. Yog tias muaj tus mob pancreatitis, tus txheej txheem no tshwm sim sai heev. Yog tias koj tsis maj ntsuas kev tsim nyog thiab tsis nrhiav kev pab kho mob, ib tus neeg yuav tas sim neej. Mob ntsws ntev ua rau qeeb kev rhuav tshem kom ntev, tus kab mob no maj mam loj tuaj.

Kev txiav thiab nws qhov tsis muaj txhij txhua

Kev txiav tawm ua rau cov hlab ntshav zais mus rau thaj tsam plab hnyuv thiab cov hlab ntsha, yog li ntawd qhov tsis txaus ntseeg sab nraud lossis sab hauv kev sib txawv. Nrog lub cev tsis zais cia, ib tus neeg feem ntau muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus. Hauv qhov no, tus txiav tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tsim tawm tag nrho ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, uas nyob rau hauv lem yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev nqus ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov kabmob ntawm cov kabmob. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm cov kev kuaj ntshav qhia tias nce ntshav siab nyob hauv cov ntshav.

Thaum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm sab nraud kev zais cia, qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha ua rau lub cev ua kom tsawg. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov ntau hauv ntau. Vim tias qhov tseeb ntawm lub pancreas cuam tshuam, cov enzymes tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov kev cais ntawm triglycerides. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias tom qab noj zaub mov muaj roj ntau tus neeg hnov ​​zoo li xeev siab thiab mob hauv plab.

Pancreatic tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thiab organic. Hauv thawj kis, tus mob yog ib ntus thiab kho tau sai sai tom qab tus neeg mob pib noj cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog los ntawm kws kho mob.

Hom mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm txhua yam tshuaj lom lossis kis kab mob. Nrog rau cov organic pancreatic tsis txaus, tus kab mob yog li ntawd tsis nco qab tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kho sai. Hauv qhov no, nws nyuaj heev kom tau tshem tawm ntawm pancreatitis thiab rov ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm lub cev.

Txhawm rau kho tus kab mob, tus neeg mob yog kws kho kom noj cov zaub mov noj kom nruj, uas tsis suav nrog kev noj cov zaub mov rog, lossis cov zaub mov thib tsib. Khoom noj khoom haus tshwm sim tsib zaug hauv ib hnub nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj enzymes yog los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub txiav. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, lawv feem ntau noj thaum lub sijhawm noj mov, yog li ntawd cov tshuaj noj tau zoo, thiab tus neeg mob tsis hnov ​​mob siab.

Pancreatic tshuaj

Kev npaj enzyme pab ua rau cov qib uas ploj lawm ntawm cov enzymes tseem ceeb hauv lub cev yog tias mob caj dab, vim tias tus kab mob, tsis muaj peev xwm ua nws tus kheej tsim cov nyiaj kom raug. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qhov no tsis pab ua kom rov ua haujlwm pancreatic.

Nyob ntawm seb mob hnyav npaum li cas, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj rau mob pancreatitis. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, nws raug nquahu kom npaj enzyme hauv ib qho tshuaj me me. Yog tias tus txiav tsis rov qab, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj rau noj txhua hnub.

Kev txhim kho enzyme yog tsim los ntawm cov nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj txhu plab hnyuv siab raum. Koj tuaj yeem yuav tom lub tsev muag tshuaj twg uas tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog

  1. Creon
  2. Mezim
  3. Lub Festal
  4. Enzystal
  5. Nqaij dej daj
  6. Yeeb tshuaj,
  7. Panzinorm.

Cov koob tshuaj yog dosed raws li theem ntawm lipase, uas koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zom cov rog. Qhov tshuaj yeeb dej caw no feem ntau tsis txaus rau kev sib cais ntawm triglycerides. Txhawm rau kom cov enzymes tsis raug pov tseg thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub plab kua txiv, cov kev npaj tau raug xeb nrog ib txheej tshwj xeeb.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntsiav tshuaj ua kom muaj kev txiav txim ntawm cov enzymes tsuas yog tom qab nws nkag mus rau hauv duodenum. Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj kuj muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav. Hom tshuaj no ua rau lub cev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua vim qhov tseeb tias lawv tau sib xyaw zoo nrog cov zaub mov thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub cev sai sai.

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