Cov khoom qab zib tsim txom: vim li cas cov khoom qab zib tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg

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Cov khoom qab zib tau raug tsim los ntawm ib txwm muaj nyob hauv tebchaws Lavxias, tus neeg txawv tebchaws Falberg nyob rau xyoo 1879. Ib zaug nws pom tias lub ncuav muaj ib qho txawv txawv - nws yog qab zib. Tom qab ntawd tus kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias nws tsis yog ncuav uas yog qab zib, tab sis nws tus kheej ntiv tes, vim tias ua ntej nws tau ua cov kev sim nrog sulfaminobenzoic acid. Tus kws tshawb fawb txiav txim siab los kuaj nws qhov kev twv lub chaw sim.

Nws cov lus pom zoo tau lees tias - qhov sib txuas ntawm cov kua qaub no tau qab zib. Yog li, saccharin tau muab tso ua ke.

Muaj ntau cov khoom qab zib yog qhov kev lag luam zoo heev (ib lub raj mis yas tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm 6 txog 12 kilo suab thaj) thiab muaj tsawg kawg ntawm cov calories, lossis tsis muaj cov khoom ntim txhua. Tab sis, txawm hais tias cov kev zoo no, ib qho tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg tsis tau lawv thiab siv nws yam tsis xav paub. Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv tsis yog tas li dhau los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo, tab sis kev raug mob ntawm cov khoom qab zib thiab cov khoom qab zib feem ntau hais tawm ntau dua.

Cov txiv ntoo qab zib muaj qhov zoo lossis tsis zoo

Txhua yam kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg:

  • ntuj
  • hluavtaws

Thawj pawg muaj xws li fructose, xylitol, stevia, sorbitol. Lawv tau nkag rau hauv lub cev thiab yog lub zog ntawm lub zog, zoo li cov piam thaj tsis tu ncua. Cov tshuaj zoo li no muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis muaj calorie ntau ntau, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias lawv yog 100% pab tau.

Ntawm cov khoom cua hloov, cyclamate, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharin, ua tau zoo tuaj yeem sau tseg. Lawv tsis nqus rau hauv lub cev thiab tsis muaj nqi zog. Hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia luv luv ntawm cov teeb meem uas tsis zoo thiab cov khoom qab zib:

Fructose

Nws yog lub suab thaj ntuj nyob hauv cov txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo li hauv zib ntab, paj ntoo thiab cov noob cog. Qhov pauv no yog 1.7 npaug ntawm qab zib tshaj sucrose.

Cov txiaj ntsig thiab txiaj ntsig ntawm fructose:

  1. Nws yog 30% tsawg dua caloric dua sucrose.
  2. Nws tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov ntshav qabzib, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tau.
  3. Nws tuaj yeem ua lub zog khaws cia, yog li koj tuaj yeem noj jam rau cov ntshav qab zib nrog nws.
  4. Yog tias cov qab zib zoo tib yam hauv pies hloov nrog fructose, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tig los ua muag thiab muag.
  5. Fructose tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov tawg ntawm cawv hauv cov ntshav.

Muaj peev xwm ua mob rau fructose: yog tias nws ntau tshaj 20% ntawm kev noj haus txhua hnub, ces qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv thiab vascular. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 40 g nyob rau ib hnub.

Sorbitol (E420)

Cov khoom qab zib no tau pom nyob hauv txiv apples thiab apricots, tab sis feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov hauv roob tshauv. Nws cov qab zib yog peb zaug dua li qab zib.

Cov khoom qab zib no yog dej cawv polyhydric, muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag. Sorbitol tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev siv cov khoom noj muaj ntshav qab zib. Raws li qhov khaws cia, nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv rau dej qab zib lossis kua txiv.

Txog rau hnub tim, kev siv cov sorbitol tau txais tos, nws muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom noj khoom noj tau muab los ntawm pawg kws tshawb fawb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm European Community ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv, uas yog, peb tuaj yeem hais tias kev siv cov khoom pauv no tsuas yog muaj nuj nqis.

Qhov zoo dua ntawm sorbitol yog tias nws txo qis kev noj cov vitamins hauv lub cev, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm microflora nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tus neeg saib xyuas zoo choleretic. Cov zaub mov npaj tau ntawm nws cov hauv paus ua tau ntev ntev rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Qhov tsis muaj sorbitol - nws muaj cov ntsiab lus calorie siab (53% ntau dua li qab zib), yog li rau cov neeg uas xav poob phaus, nws tsis haum. Thaum siv nws hauv cov tshuaj loj, cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim, xws li tsam plab, xeev siab thiab kem plab.

Tsis tas ntshai, koj tuaj yeem haus li 40 g ntawm sorbitol ib hnub, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub twg muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws. Hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv, sorbitol, nws yog dab tsi, tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv peb tsab xov xwm ntawm lub xaib.

Xylitol (E967)

Cov khoom qab zib no raug rho tawm los ntawm pob kws cobs thiab paj noob peels. Los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov calories thiab qab zib, nws sib haum rau cov qab zib uas ib txwm muaj, tab sis, hauv qhov sib piv rau nws, xylitol muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau tus hniav txha hniav laus, yog li nws tau nkag mus rau hauv kev zom khoom qab zib thiab cov tshuaj txhuam hniav.

Cov kev pab cuam Xylitol:

  • nws kis qeeb maj mam nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav;
  • tiv thaiv kev txhim kho caries;
  • txhim kho kev zais cia ntawm plab kua txiv;
  • choleretic nyhuv.

Cons ntawm xylitol: hauv cov koob tshuaj loj, muaj qhov ua kom zoo laxative.

Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los haus xylitol hauv ib qhov nyiaj tsis ntau tshaj 50 g ib hnub, qhov txiaj ntsig tsuas yog hauv qhov no.

Saccharin (E954)

Cov pauv npe rau cov khoom qab zib no yog qab zib io, Ntxaib, Qab zib'n'Low, Sprinkle Qab zib. Nws yog ntau qab zib tshaj li sucrose (350 zaus) thiab tsis nqus los ntawm lub cev txhua. Saccharin yog ib feem ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj qab zib hloov Milford Zus, Qab zib qab zib, Sladis, Sucrazit.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm saccharin:

  • 100 cov ntsiav tshuaj hloov yog sib npaug rau 6 -12 kilo ntawm cov piam thaj yooj yim thiab tib lub sijhawm, lawv tsis muaj calories;
  • Nws tiv taus tshav kub thiab kua qaub.

Cons ntawm saccharin:

  1. muaj qhov txawv tsis tshua muaj nws yog xim hlau;
  2. qee cov kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias nws muaj cov carcinogens, yog li nws tsis yog xav kom haus nrog nws ntawm lub plab khoob thiab tsis noj zaub mov nrog carbohydrates
  3. muaj kev xav hais tias saccharin ua rau exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob gallstone.

Saccharin yog txwv hauv Canada. Qhov muab tshuaj zoo tsis yog siab dua 0.2 g hauv ib hnub.

Cyclamate (E952)

Nws yog 30 txog 50 npaug ntawm qab zib tshaj li qab zib. Feem ntau nws muaj nyob hauv cov piam thaj hloov hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Muaj ob hom cyclamate - sodium thiab calcium.

Cov txiaj ntsig Cyclamate:

  1. Nws tsis muaj qhov smack ntawm hlau, tsis zoo li saccharin.
  2. Nws tsis muaj calories, tab sis tib lub sij hawm ib fwj hloov tau txog 8 kg suab thaj.
  3. Nws yog soluble heev hauv dej thiab tiv taus kom sov siab, yog li lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom qab zib thaum ua noj.

Muaj peev xwm tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cyclamate

Nws yog txwv rau kev siv nyob rau hauv European Union thiab Asmeskas, thaum nyob hauv tebchaws Russia, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws yog qhov kis loj heev, tej zaum vim yog nws tus nqi qis. Sodium cyclamate yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv raum tsis ua haujlwm, zoo li nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm cev tes thiab pub mis.

Cov koob tshuaj zoo tsis yog ntau dua li 0.8 g ib hnub.

Aspartame (E951)

Txoj kev hloov pauv no yog 200 lub sij hawm qab zib tshaj li sucrose; nws tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo tom qab. Nws muaj ob peb lwm cov npe, piv txwv, qab zib, qab zib, ua tiav, nutrisvit. Aspartame muaj ob lub ntuj amino acids uas koom tes nrog kev tsim cov protein hauv lub cev.

Aspartame muaj nyob rau hauv cov hmoov lossis ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv, siv los ua cov khoom qab zib thiab lub ncuav. Nws kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv cov piam thaj hloov hnyav, xws li Dulko thiab Surel. Hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, nws npaj tau hu ua Sladex thiab NutraSweet.

Pros ntawm aspartame:

  • hloov li 8 kg ntawm cov piam thaj tsis tu ncua thiab tsis muaj cov calories;

Cons ntawm aspartame:

  • tsis muaj thermal stability;
  • txwv rau cov neeg mob phenylketonuria.

Kev nyab xeeb txhua hnub koob tshuaj - 3.5 g.

Acesulfame Potassium (E950 lossis Qab Zib Ib)

Nws cov qab zib yog 200 lub sij hawm siab dua sucrose. Zoo li lwm yam khoom siv hloov hluavtaws, nws yuav tsis nqus los ntawm lub cev thiab yog nrawm nrawm. Txog kev npaj cov dej qab zib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv Western lub teb chaws, siv nws cov nyom nrog aspartame.

Pros ntawm Acesulfame Potassium:

  • muaj lub txee ua haujlwm ntev;
  • tsis ua xua;
  • tsis muaj calories.

Ua tau teeb meem rau acesulfame poov tshuaj:

  1. tsis zoo soluble;
  2. cov khoom lag luam muaj nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau menyuam yaus, cev xeeb tub thiab lactating poj niam;
  3. muaj cov methanol, ua rau cuam tshuam ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntshav;
  4. muaj cov tshuaj aspartic acid, uas ua rau cov leeg hlwb tsis txaus siab thiab ua rau quav.

Cov tshuaj kom zoo tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 g nyob rau ib hnub.

Sucrazite

Nws yog ib qho muab tso ntawm sucrose, tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau kev ua kom muaj suab thaj hauv cov ntshav thiab tsis koom nrog hauv cov metabolism hauv cov metabolism. Feem ntau, cov ntsiav tshuaj kuj suav nrog tus tswj acidity thiab ci dej qab zib.

Pros ntawm ua tau zoo:

  • ib pob muaj 1,200 ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem hloov 6 kg suab thaj thiab tsis muaj calories.

Cons ntawm ua tau zoo:

  • fumaric acid muaj qee yam tshuaj lom, tab sis nws raug tso cai nyob hauv cov tebchaws European.

Kev nyab xeeb zoo yog 0.7 g ib hnub.

Stevia - lub ntuj qab zib

Stevia tshuaj ntsuab muaj ntau nyob rau qee thaj chaw ntawm Brazil thiab Paraguay. Nws cov nplooj muaj 10% stevioside (glycoside), uas muab cov khoom qab zib. Stevia muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab tib lub sijhawm nws yog 25 npaug hws dua qab zib. Stevia extract yog siv nyob rau hauv Nyiv thiab Brazil raws li lub siab-calorie thiab tsis muaj mob ntuj hloov pauv.

Stevia yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav, hauv av hmoov, tshuaj yej. Cov hmoov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem raug ntxiv rau ib qho khoom noj twg cov suab thaj feem ntau siv (kua zaub, kua mis nyeem, cereals, dej haus, mis, tshuaj yej, kefir, ncuav pastries).

Stevia Pros:

  1. Tsis zoo li cov khoom qab zib, nws yog non-toxic, zoo zam, muaj nqis, qab qab zoo. Txhua yam no tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib thiab cov neeg mob rog.
  2. Stevia yog qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg uas xav kom nco qab cov zaub mov ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov yav dhau los-tus neeg khaws khoom, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees txais khoom qab zib.
  3. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj qhov coefficient siab ntawm qab zib thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj calorie, nws yaj tau yooj yim, tiv taus cua sov zoo, yog nqus tau yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm insulin.
  4. Kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua yuav txo cov ntshav qabzib, ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntshav, thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog.
  5. Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab, mob ntses, txwv tsis pub lub plab zom mov, txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog, tshem tawm kev ua xua ntawm menyuam yaus, thiab txhim kho kev ua tau zoo (hlwb thiab lub cev).
  6. Nws muaj cov vitamins ntau, ntau yam micro thiab loj heev thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg, vim li ntawd nws pom zoo kom tsis muaj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, kev siv cov khoom uas tau txais kev kho cua sov, ntxiv rau kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab me me (piv txwv nyob rau sab qaum teb ze).

Stevia tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lub cev tsis zoo.

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