Cov tawv nqaij khaus kho mob ntshav qab zib rau cov poj niam: kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw mos

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Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib yam kab mob uas cov metabolism hauv cov zaub mov hauv lub cev tau ntxhov, uas pom los ntawm kev muaj suab thaj ntau ntxiv hauv cov ntshav thiab zis ntawm tus neeg mob. Tsis tu ncua kom qabzib ntev mus dhau los ua qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm txheej txheem ntuj kom tshem tau cov co toxins.

Ib qho kev pom ntawm cov mob no yuav khaus khaus ntawm daim tawv. Nws tuaj yeem xa ntau qhov tsis hnov ​​tsw, vim tias yuav tsum muaj kev kho cov tawv nqaij ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Cov tsos mob ntawm no yuav zoo ib yam li ua xua, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab kom raug tias lawv pib muaj ntshav qab zib.

Ua rau khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus ntawm thawj hom thib ob lossis cov nkoj me me, cov hlab ntsha me me pib txhaws nrog cov kua qab zib. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog:

  • microangiopathy;
  • nephropathy;
  • retinopathy.

Cov tawv nqaij tseem pib los teb rau txoj kev no. Daim tawv nqaij noo noo thiab nws cov turgor ntuj txo. Nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua pob thiab khaus. Kev khaus yog ib qho ua rau pom cov tsos mob qab zib, thiab cov tsos mob zoo li no feem ntau tsis quav ntsej.

Rau tes thiab plaub hau kuj tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev txhim kho tus kab mob, uas yog pom los ntawm dryness thiab brittleness. Muaj qee kis, mob tawm tsam yuav pib. Qhov laj thawj tag nrho yuav yog tias nws yog plaub hau thiab ntsia hlau platinum nrog muaj mob uas tsis muaj cov as-ham zoo. Muaj txawm tias yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau qhov pib ntawm kev do hau.

Yog tias theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav siab dhau, ces cov npuas yuav tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tsuas yog ua kom tsis yooj yim kom tshem tawm kom txog thaum cov piam thaj rov qab zoo li qub. Vim tias khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khawb khawb tau tshwm sim, thiab kis tau tuaj yeem txuas rau lawv nrog kev txhim kho tom qab thiab txheej txheem lwm yam teeb meem.

Txawm tias muaj mob me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yuav kho tau ntev dhau thiab tuaj yeem xa ntau yam tsis xis nyob. Xws li qhov txhab qhib tas li ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm qhov mob txhab. Cov tawv nqaij yuav muaj zog ib puag ncig, thiab ntau yam qog, pob, thiab pob tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab tag nrho cov tsos mob no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav.

Hom tawv nqaij ua pob raws ntshav qab zib

Niaj hnub no, tshuaj paub ntau dua 30 ntau yam ntawm cov tawv nqaij muaj tshwm sim nrog ntshav qab zib. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm cov no yog neurodermatitis. Rau qhov mob no, qhov khaus tas li thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog cov yam ntxwv.

Txhua yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau muab faib ua 3 pawg loj, uas tau muab faib raws li cov kab mob sib kis, tab sis lawv sib koom ua ke los ntawm ntau qhov - ntshav qab zib. Yog li, muaj ntau pab pawg:

  1. thawj cov kab mob. Lawv tshwm sim vim yog mob caj dab, nrog rau kev ua txhaum cai hauv kev tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom lom. Hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij suav nrog cov mob ntshav qab zib xanthomatosis, cov hlwv ntshav qab zib, nrog rau dermopathy;
  2. theem nrab. Ua qhov muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov sib ntxiv ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub ntsej muag (pau ntawm qhov quav), zoo li muaj mob candidiasis, uas tau tshwm sim vim tias mob voos;
  3. daim tawv nqaij mob tuaj vim yog cov tshuaj siv ua kom tshem tawm cov ntshav qab zib. Cov no suav nrog: urticaria, dermatosis, eczema thiab kev fab tshuaj tsis haum.

Dermal pruritus tuaj yeem tsis teb tas li rau kev kho mob. Nws tau nyaij mus sij hawm ntev thiab yog tus cwj pwm ntawm ntu ua ntu zus.

Lub ntsiab ntau yam ntawm khaus

Feem ntau khaus ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau muab faib rau cov hom hauv qab no:

  • uas xanthoma. Nws tshwm sim vim kev ua txhaum ntawm lipid metabolism hauv lub cev ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Xws li khaus yog pom los ntawm cov plaques daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Raws li txoj cai, lawv pib txhim kho ntawm qhov chaw yoj ntawm lub qaum thiab qis;
  • zawv plab erythema. Xws li pob khaus yog cov xeeb ceem rau cov txiv neej laus dua 40 xyoo. Cov pob liab liab ntawm qhov loj me me tau tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov qhov txhab mob no muaj qhov tsis meej thiab muaj kev sib faib rau thaj chaw ntawm tawv nqaij (caj dab, ntsej muag, tes);
  • ntshav qab zib blisters. Raug qhia ntawm taw, ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw. Cov hlwv zoo li no yuav muaj lub teeb lossis liab pim cov kua dej hauv. Qhov loj me sib txawv los ntawm cov pob me me (los ntawm ob peb millimeters) mus ua cov qauv loj (ntau dua 1 centimeter inch);
  • zawv plab dermopathy. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm ntau zaus hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob. Dermopathy yog qhov txawv txav ntawm cov pob txha ntsej muag ntawm ob txhais ceg (tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm lawv xub ntiag). Lawv tuaj yeem ua xim liab-xim av thiab ncav qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm 5 txog 10 hli. Sijhawm dhau sijhawm, cov npuas tig mus rau hauv cov xim xim;
  • neurodermatitis. Qhov no tshwm sim ntawm tawv nqaij khaus tuaj yeem hu ua kab mob ntshav qab zib;
  • zawv plab scleroderma. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub caj dab thiab sab nraum qab.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas?

Yog hais tias khaus pib nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, tom qab ntawd nws cov kev kho mob feem ntau yuav cuam tshuam nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tau li qub ntawm cov khoom noj carbohydrate hauv lub cev. Nws tau raug pov thawj los ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj kev ua txhaum hauv cov txheej txheem no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov xwm txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kev txhim kho khaus.

Txoj hauv kev los kho qhov teeb meem no tsis zoo yog los ntawm kev kho kev noj haus. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum suav nrog kev ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov rog thiab cov khoom noj carbohydrate. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev ua raws li cov cai nruj me ntsis no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kab mob thiab pab txo kev tsis xis nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.

Tshwj xeeb kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau kev siv cov tshuaj uas txo cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav. Xws li yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tus zuj zus los ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob lub cev. Tej zaum nws yuav yog thiab yog cov khoom uas txo cov ntshav qab zib.

Txhawm rau txo tus mob, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv kho qee yam tshuaj hauv zos, piv txwv li, gel, tshuaj pleev lossis pleev. Lawv muaj cov tshwj xeeb antifungal tus neeg sawv cev thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog eczema lossis neurodermatitis, tom qab ntawd daim tawv nqaij khaus rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm zoo tag nrho nrog kev pab ntawm tshuaj pleev raws corticosteroids.

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