Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai uas tshwm sim heev ntawm peb lub caij nyoog, tab sis tsis ua neeg tuag taus, yog tias koj tuaj yeem tsim nyog nrog cov mob no. Mob ntshav qab zib npaum li cas rau tus poj niam ib nrab ntawm tib neeg? Vim li cas qee yam kev kuaj mob qee zaum tuaj qhov tseeb?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov ntshav qab zib yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias nws rhuav tshem cov metabolism hauv lub cev kom zoo thiab theem ntawm cov piam thaj, thiab tseem cuam tshuam rau lub plawv capillaries, uas, tom qab ntawd, tsum tsis ua haujlwm "muab" ntshav txaus.
Ua rau mob ntshav qab zib
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov tshuaj insulin - ib yam tshuaj uas nyob hauv endocrine system hauv cov txiav Nws pab nrog cov metabolism hauv lub cev, saturating nws nrog cov protein thiab cov rog.
Insulin nce qib hauv cov piam thaj hauv cov hlwb ntawm tib neeg lub cev, nce ntxiv cov khoom ntawm cov piam thaj hauv daim siab los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov carbohydrates hu ua glycogen, ua rau qeeb cov zaub mov txig ntawm carbohydrates. Cuam tshuam cov protein thaum lub cev metabolism, qhov no yog vim muaj qhov nce ntawm nucleic acid thiab txo cov protein tsawg. Cov tshuaj insulin nce qib hauv cov suab thaj hauv cov ntaub so ntswg adipose thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem tsim lub zog tsim los ntawm cov hlwb thiab tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov rog.
Tab sis qhov tsis muaj cov tshuaj insulin hauv lub cev yog tsim thaum muaj luv luv ntawm cov txheej txheem autoimmune ntawm tus txiav, uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlwb hauv cov kab mob endocrine. Yog li thawj theem ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tshwm sim, thiab yog tias tsuas muaj 20% ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm, ces thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. (Nyeem ntxiv txog cov ua rau mob ntshav qab zib nyob ntawm no.)
Rov qab mus rau txheem
Cov tsos mob thiab tsos mob ntshav qab zib hom 1
Muaj cov tsos mob ua ke ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, tus yam ntxwv rau hom 1: lawv qhia hyperglycemia (ib qho kab mob nce ntxiv hauv cov ntshav qabzib) thiab glycosuria (muaj cov suab thaj hauv cov zis), vim tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj insulin hauv lub cev.
- nquag tso zis;
- kev xav ntawm kev nqhis dej;
- kev xav ntawm qhov ncauj qhuav;
- txawm hais tias nce hauv kev qab los, lub cev hnyav txo;
- cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov qog ua kua, ua rau khaus.
Hom mob no tseem hu ua insulin-rau cov hluas lossis cov hluas. Feem ntau, cov poj niam hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 30 raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws. Thiab laj thawj yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm pancreatic beta hlwb thiab tsis muaj cov tshuaj insulin. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim yam mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 tau txais. Koj yuav kho tsis tau nws, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nrog nws nyob tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj insulin rau lub neej. Nrog rau kev kho kom zoo thiab saib xyuas cov ntshav qab zib, cov poj niam muaj ntshav qab zib tau tso cai muaj menyuam.
Rov qab mus rau txheem
Cov tsos mob ntawm Ntshav Qab Zib Hom 2
Hom no suav nrog cov chav kawm ntawm tus kabmob, uas muaj tus kabmob tsis paub txog ntawm ntau xyoo thiab feem ntau tau pom hauv cov pojniam laus. Nws yog hais hauv:
- kev sib zog tas li;
- tsis pom kev;
- nco tsis taus;
- kev nqhis dej;
- nquag tso zis.
Muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2, pom kev pom tshwm rau cov poj niam, uas yuav luag tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau. Qee tus neeg nyob rau theem no tseem muaj cov tsos mob me me pom, yog li nws muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv nres lossis hlab ntsha tawg. Kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib nyob rau theem no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tsoo. Ntxiv rau ob hom no, muaj cov ntshav qab zib tooj 3,4,5, nrog rau cov ntshav qab zib hu ua mob ntshav qab zib hauv hlwb, tab sis kev faib hom no muaj tsawg kawg.
Yog tias koj pom kev qaug zog lossis lwm cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, kuaj xyuas koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav, thiab yog tias nws nce siab, tsis txhob tos kho nws. Qhov tsis kam ntawm kev kho mob ib zaug yuav ua rau muaj kev mob hnyav, xws li lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, poob tes taw vim yog mob caj dab thiab dig muag.
Rov qab mus rau txheem
Cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim yog kev nqhis dej tas li, kev tshaib plab, tsis pom kev. Txij thaum cov poj niam cev xeeb tub qee zaum muaj kev tshaib plab thiab nqhis dej ntau heev, qhov no nyuaj yuav yog qhov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Kev muab cov ntshav thiab kuaj tas li, nrog rau cov lus qhia kho mob, yuav pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob no kom tsis txhob mob hnyav.
Mob ntshav qab zib, kab mob hauv lub plawv hauv cov menyuam yaus tseem muaj peev xwm ua tau, vim tias qhov no, qee tus menyuam yuav tsis muaj sia nyob. Qhov no tuaj yeem zam tau yog tias koj txheeb xyuas thiab pib kho tus kab mob no nyob rau lub sijhawm, thiab tseem tsis hnov qab txog kev ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntshav qabzib hauv txhua theem ntawm cev xeeb tub - glucometer, uas ib txwm nyob ntawm tes, yuav pab daws qhov no: ib qho cuab yeej ntsuas ntsuas cov ntshav qab zib.
Rov qab mus rau txheem
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntshav qab zib
Mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem yog qhov tsim tau uas yog kuaj ntshav qab zib - Qhov no yuav luag tiav qhov muag tsis pom kev uas yog los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov tshwm sim no feem ntau kis rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2. Tsis pub dhau 8 xyoo tom qab pib muaj tus kab mob, qhov tshwm sim no tau pom hauv 50% ntawm cov neeg mob. Kev mob ntsws leeg kuj tseem tshwm sim thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm lawm: yuav tsum tau hloov ntshav lossis hloov ntshav rau ntawm no.
Nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv, lawv qhov tsis yooj yim tshwm sim thiab atherosclerosis tshwm sim. Feem ntau, lub cev ntu puas tsuaj tshwm sim, lub cev kub ntxhov thiab cuam tshuam, thiab ntshav ncig qeeb. Mob pob qij txha tshwm sim, tes taw pib tawg, kev mus ncig yog qhov tsis taus. Ntawm ntshav qab zib, kev puas siab puas ntsws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob organic hauv lub hlwb hu ua encephalopathy. Qhov no yog qhia nyob rau hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm lub siab thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xav.
Rov qab mus rau txheem