Atherosclerosis yog ib hom mob txaus ntshai uas cuam tshuam ntau thiab ntau tus neeg hauv ntiaj teb. Atherosclerosis ntawm qis qis dua yog ib qho kev nyuaj pathology uas muaj vascular kev puas tsuaj ntau. Feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm nws ob txhais ceg.
Tus kab mob txo qis permeability ntawm peripheral hlab ntsha, nyob rau hauv nws cov kev txiav txim, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm ob txhais ceg atrophy. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus, lub suab zoo, thiab vim yog muaj teeb meem, cov ceg cuam tshuam yuav tsum txiav tu.
Feem ntau cov kev hloov pauv pathological yog popliteal, tibial, femoral leeg, nrog kev thaiv ntawm ib nrab ntawm lumen.
Tus kab mob yog mob ntev thiab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob muaj lus nug txog kev ncua sijhawm ntawm kev zam txim thiab zam kev cuam tshuam.
Kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis yuav tsum tau ua sijhawm thiab tsim nyog. Txhawm rau txhawm rau kho tus mob kom zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov kho txoj kev ua neej nyob rau hauv kev nrog ntsuas kev kho mob.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tso tseg cov cwj pwm phem, koom nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev, hloov mus noj mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv rau cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj pleev yuav feem ntau noj rau atherosclerosis ntawm qis qis dua.
Txoj kev kho yog txhawm rau kho lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov hlab ntsha, tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm trophic mob txhab thiab mob caj dab. Qee tus neeg siv nug seb nws puas tuaj yeem siv da dej sov rau kev mob atherosclerosis.
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv lawv tsuas yog nrog kev soj ntsuam tag nrho thiab hauv qhov xav tau ceev. Hauv qhov no, da dej yuav tsum sov, koj siv tsis tau siv dej kub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau sov me ntsis ntawm cov ceg tawv kom pab txhawm rau txhawm rau cov hlab ntshav, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau so kom ntev tsis tshaj 15 feeb.
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab qhov twg ntawm cov tshuaj pleev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv, koj yuav tsum nkag siab qhov ua rau thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntawm pathology.
Atherosclerosis tsis tshwm sim zoo li ntawd. Rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, ob peb yam kev xav tau xav tau. Yog tias koj muaj yam tsawg kawg qee yam, koj yuav tsum tswj hwm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua li cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev phom sij.
Thaum atherosclerotic plaques tshwm sim, cov ntshav poob nws lub peev xwm thauj ntawm lub nrawm li qub. Lub nkoj thiab nws cov phab ntsa tau ua tuab dua li ib txwm.
Ntawm qhov chaw muaj kiav txhab, qhov kub hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw hloov, nws yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis los ua qhov txav chaw, qhov kev txav mus rau lwm qhov tsawg dua.
Cov yam tseem ceeb yog caj ces, tab sis muaj lwm yam.
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim:
- cov roj (cholesterol) siab;
- haus luam yeeb;
- tsis tu ncua haus
- hnyav dua; kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj roj nrog cov rog rog;
- ntshav qab zib mellitus; hnyav dua; kev ntsuas caj ces;
- arterial kub siab; kev nyuaj siab mob ntsws;
- kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg; vascular kab mob; muaj hnub nyoog
- kev ua neej nyob sedentary.
Lub hnub nyoog yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas hloov tsis tau.
Cov neeg ntawm 40+ hnub nyoog qeb yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ntau dua, vim tias lub xyoo dhau los lub cev muab rau cov kev hloov pauv uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov hlab ntsha nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog tag nrho lub cev.
Kev phom sij ntawm ib hom atherosclerosis yog tias cov tsos mob tsis tshwm sim lawv tus kheej kom txog rau thaum pib ntawm pathological hloov, lossis muaj txim loj.
Tus kab mob kis tau nws tus kheej nyob ntawm theem ntawm qhov kawg:
- Nyob rau theem pib, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lipid metabolism ntawm qib ntawm tes thiab nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem raug qhia tsuas yog nrog cov kev xeem tshwj xeeb, tsis muaj cov cim ntawm Vedas.
- Lub lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha maj zuj zus, tab sis cov tsos mob tseem tsis tau tshwm sim.
- Nyob rau theem no, thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim uas xav tau kev saib xyuas. Txawm hais tias nws tsis nyuaj rau tsis pom lawv, lawv feem ntau mus tsis tau txog.
- Cov hlab ntsha sib tshooj rau ntau qhov ntau, nws tseem muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev tso tseg ntawm cov ntshav ntws. Theem no yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tag thiab ua kom txiav tu tom qab.
Feem ntau, hom atherosclerosis no cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus. Hauv lub hnub nyoog no, cov nkoj tau teb rau cov kev hloov pauv pathological.
Txhawm rau sau ntawv kho mob kom tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum paub cov tsos mob twg yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ua haujlwm.
Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog yog li kev kho mob pib raws sijhawm.
Yog tias koj tsis them rau lawv, lawv pib zuj zus, uas ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem.
Cov tsos mob ntawm atherosclerosis ntawm qis qis tshaj muaj xws li:
- mob thaum taug kev, uas tau so;
- lameness;
- zoo nkaus li qaug zog thaum tsiv; nce kev mob thiab mob thaum lub cev txav;
- txoj kev xav txias ntawm ob txhais ceg; hypersensitivity rau txias;
- kev ploj ntawm plaub hau ntawm tus ceg qis, vim kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov ntshav;
- blueness, pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- spasms ntawm calf cov leeg, feem ntau yog thaum tsaus ntuj;
- mob hauv sab ceg qis; tsawg potency rau tus txiv neej;
- tsis muaj mem tes thaum kuaj cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub duav thiab pob taws; leeg atrophy;
- muaj qhov mob ntawm qhov mob txhab uas tsis zoo vim tias tsis muaj zaub mov txaus;
- kev ua tub sab (theem ntev);
- theem siab ntawm qhov mob hauv qab ceg;
- mob ntsws vwm; cov leeg ntshav nqaij; hlais tawv cyanosis; kev sib zog tas li; mob ntsws vwm;
Qhov tsawg kawg ntawm 3 yam paib yuav tsum yog vim li cas mus ntsib kws kho mob. Sai npaum li cas ib tug neeg hloov mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, ntau cov khoom kho yuav ua tau ntau dua. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev mob hnyav yog txoj kev kho mob thiab kev noj haus. Cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb yuav tsum pom thoob plaws hauv txhua qhov kev kho mob. Nws yuav pab kom tsis txhob cia cov cholesterol thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob rov huam mob.
Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus tshwj xeeb, siv cov qauv tshuaj ib txwm muaj, kev ua kom ib ce muaj zog.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai no:
- Kev hnyav sib haum.
- Txiav kev haus luam yeeb thiab cawv.
- Hnav khau kom xis nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntuj.
- Siv sijhawm kho qhov mob thiab mob txhab.
- Ua kis las.
- Kev kho mob ntawm qhov pib mob.
- Zam kev ua kom lub siab txias ntawm qhov qis qis.
- Ua raws li cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau.
Ua ntej tshaj, haus dej cawv thiab haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tso tseg. Kuj tseem xav tau kev tawm dag zog tas li.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tswj cov qib ntshav qab zib hauv cov ntshav; ua kom qhov hnyav nyob hauv kom zoo; ua raws li cov cai ntawm khoom noj khoom haus kom zoo thiab kev coj ncaj ncees; kev noj tau cov vitamins.
Kuj, ib qho ntawm txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho yog tshwj xeeb pleev rau tus kab mob no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yam twg yog qhov siv tau zoo thiab yuav siv lawv li cas.
Cov tshuaj pleev rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog siv rau qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv ib cheeb tsam kom ua kom qhov chaw mob tsis zoo.
Lawv ua tiav qhov tshwj xeeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog lub suab nqaim ntawm lub nkoj.
Tsuas yog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum sau cov nyiaj no, vim tias kev mob loj heev tsis tuaj yeem kho nws tus kheej.
Lwm qhov zoo ntawm hom no yog them taus. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias lawv raug siv los ua ib qho kev hloov kho, cov tshuaj kho tau zoo.
Cov tshuaj rau cov kab mob zoo li no yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw nrog cream thiab tshuaj pleev.
Txoj kev kho mob nrov tshaj plaws rau kev tshem tawm kab mob atherosclerosis ntawm qis qis dua yog Dimexide.
Nws muaj cov anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect, thaiv dawb radicals, muaj peev xwm ua kom cov ntshav txhaws.
Tab sis, nrog rau nws, tshuaj pleev nrog cov nyhuv zoo sib xws yog siv:
- Clopidogrel, uas muaj peev xwm yaj platelets. Nws kuj tseem muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev tsim cov quav hniav thiab ntshav txhaws. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj hauv Lavxias yog los ntawm 641 rubles.
- Levomekol. Chloramphenicol thiab methyluracil muaj cov ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kabmob, ua kom tawv nqaij, ua kom loog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txoj haujlwm tau pab ua kom tshem tawm o ntawm nqua. Siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm trophic mob txhab. Nws raug nqi los ntawm 76 txog 261 rubles.
- Oflocaine muaj cov tshuaj los tiv thaiv, ua kom loog thiab lub cev kom lom vim muaj cov Lidocaine, Ofloxacin hauv cov ntsiab lus. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kho kho qhov mob txhab trophic. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj pleev yog los ntawm 120 rubles.
- Venoruton. Nws yog siv los ua cuab yeej ntxiv, tom qab ua qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv theem nrab. Txo cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntshav, pab kom tshem tawm cov kua ntau dhau los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws raug nqi los ntawm 150 rubles.
- Agrosulfan. Cov tshuaj pleev yog ua raws ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas kho cov qhov txhab uas tau tshwm sim. Nrawm nrawm rov qab kho cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem yuav rau 260 rubles.
- Heparin tshuaj pleev, uas yog ua los ntawm sodium heparin, txo kev muaj feem ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab pab kho cov hlab ntshav mob. Hauv ib lub tsev muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem yuav nws rau 75 rubles.
Lawv tau sau tseg thaum mob hnyav, lossis muaj qhov pheej hmoo siab txhawm rau mob txhab.
Ntxiv rau cov lus qhia, cov neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Tus kws kho mob, sau ntawv noj tshuaj, tau taw qhia tsis yog los ntawm cov lus pom zoo dav dav, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev mob ntawm tus neeg mob.
Tshuaj pleev tsuas yog siv rau lawv cov phiaj xwm, yog tias xav tau tus mob sai sai.
Yuav luag txhua qhov pleev pleev muaj tib cov lus qhia rau kev siv, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua txhaum.
Kev siv cov yeeb tshuaj zoo li no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm kev siv Levomekol.
Cov tshuaj pleev tsis yog ua kom rov qab tsim cov hlab ntshav xwb, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tawv nqaij thiab o tuaj ntawm cov ceg. Nws yuav tsum siv txoj kev no - siv cov tshuaj rau thaj chaw uas cuam tshuam, tsis yog nrog txheej tuab, tom qab ntawd txhuam nws me ntsis.
Thov tsis pub ntau tshaj peb zaug ib hnub. Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 14 hnub.
Tom qab lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum so sijhawm luv luv thiab rov ua qhov kev kho mob.
Txawm hais tias kho qhov mob ntawm lub ntsej muag, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab nws kuj tseem raug txwv tsis pub siv thaum muaj mob rau daim tawv ncauj.
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau ointments yog Ichthyol.
Nws siv los daws qhov mob, ua kom daim tawv nqaij elasticity, tshem tawm khaus.
Kev tso qhov ncauj ntawm qhov mob tsuas yog ob peb teev tom qab thov. Cov nyhuv no tau tiav tom qab nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg mos.
Nws yuav tsum tau thov nyob rau hauv no txoj kev - ua ntej siv rau lub nqaj thiab txhuam lub qab zib kom txog thaum thaj chaw sov. Yog tias daim tawv nqaij mob thiab mob txhab rau hauv lub ntsej muag, cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau thov rau hauv txheej tuab rau cov nqaij mob.
Lub qhov chaw ua tsis zoo yuav tsum tau muab ntim nrog plaster kho mob. Cov ntaub qhwv no yuav tsum ua txhua hnub. Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, lawv tsis pom.
Ntau tus neeg mob nug seb nws puas muaj peev xwm ua kom sov ceg nrog atherosclerosis ntawm qis qis dua? Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom sov ob txhais ceg, vim hais tias nrog xws li pathology lawv cov hypothermia yuav tsum tsis pub.
Nws yog tsim nyog kom nco ntsoov tias cov hau kev ntawm kev kho mob vascular atherosclerosis yog tsom rau:
- kev kho mob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv dav dav;
- kev rov ua lub cev qub;
- tshem tawm ntawm qhov mob;
- kev kho kom rov qab los ntawm lub xeev ntawm vascular system;
- kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov teeb meem hauv daim ntawv txiav ntawm kev txiav tes, kev mob plab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis ntawm qis qis tshaj yog tswj kom tsis txhob muaj ischemic syndrome hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
Atherosclerosis ntawm qhov qis qis yog tau piav qhia hauv video hauv kab lus no.
