Kev mob plawv thiab ntshav qab zib: khoom noj khoom haus, kev noj haus, Metformin

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Qhov tseem ceeb ua kom tuag nyob hauv ntshav qab zib yog kab mob plawv thiab vascular. Lawv nyob kwv yees li 82%, thiab ntawm lawv cov kev faib ua feem ntau yog myocardial infarction.

Cov chav kawm ntawm lub plawv nres hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov hnyav dua, kev txhim kho lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, mob plawv dhia, dhia tsis xwm yeem thiab lub plawv tawg.

Hauv qhov no, qhov tsis muaj kev vam meej los ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntshav ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov ntshav qab zib los ntawm kev them nyiaj ntshav qab zib thiab cov qib ntawm cov roj metabolism hauv lub cev tau pom.

Cov ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib

Cov kev xav rau cov kab mob hauv lub plawv tau nce nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, txawm tias nyob hauv pab pawg uas muaj qhov tsis txaus siab rau kev ua kom yuag, yog li, nrog cov ntshav qab zib. Qhov kev zoo siab no cuam tshuam nrog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj insulin hauv cov rog rog. Ntxiv rau kev ua kom cov ntshav zoo ntxiv, insulin deficiency ua cov lipolysis thiab kev tsim cov ketone lub cev.

Tib lub sijhawm, qib ntawm triglycerides hauv cov ntshav nce siab, kev noj ntxiv ntawm cov rog fatty acids mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Qhov thib ob yam yog nce ntxiv hauv kev coagulation ntshav, kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha. Cov piam thaj ntau zuj zus tsim cov glycosylated protein ntau, nws txuas nrog hemoglobin cuam tshuam kev xa oxygen mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg, uas nce hypoxia.

Hauv hom 2 Ntshav Qab Zib, txawm hais tias muaj zog ntau ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin hauv cov ntshav thiab hyperglycemia, qhov kev tso tawm ntawm insulin antagonists nce. Ib ntawm lawv yog somatotropin. Nws txhim kho kev faib tawm ntawm vascular cov leeg mob hlwb thiab kev nkag mus ntawm cov rog rau hauv lawv.

Atherosclerosis tseem ua kev nce qib nrog cov yam ntxwv;

  • Kev pham
  • Arterial kub siab.
  • Haus Yeeb.

Cov tsos ntawm cov protein nyob rau hauv cov zis yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hais txog kev kuaj lub plawv mob ntshav qab zib.

Ntshav qab zib dawb tsis mob yam tsis muaj tus mob myocardial infarction

Myocardial infarction hauv ntshav qab zib muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kuaj mob. Nws muaj kev txhim kho nrog lub caij nyoog ntev ntawm mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, thiab tej zaum yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov mob plawv (CHD). Xws li tsis muaj kev lom zem ischemia pib mus rau hauv "zais", asymptomatic plawv nres nrog ntshav qab zib.

Qhov tsim nyog ua rau chav kawm no tej zaum yuav kis tau tus mob vascular txhab rau cov hlab ntsha me hauv lub plawv ntsa, uas ua rau cov ntshav ncig tsis zoo thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm ischemia thiab tsis zoo ntawm myocardium. Cov txheej txheem khov kho ua rau txo qis qhov tsis hnov ​​ntawm qhov mob receptors hauv lub plawv mob.

Tib qhov txhab ntawm cov hlab ntsha me yuav ua rau cov ntshav txhaws ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv, uas ua rau muaj mob plawv ntxiv, cov leeg pob txha thiab pob txha lov.

Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab myocardial infarction, qhov tsis muaj mob tsis txaus ua rau muaj kev kuaj mob lig, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag nyob hauv cov neeg mob. Qhov no yog qhov phom sij tshwj xeeb nrog kev rov ua dua lub plawv, nrog rau kev ntshav siab.

Cov laj thawj vim li cas myocardial infarction thiab ntshav qab zib feem ntau concomitant nrog txhua lwm yam yog:

  1. Lub yeej ntawm cov hlab ntsha me hauv lub plawv cov leeg.
  2. Hloov pauv hauv kev muaj peev xwm coagulation thiab nyiam ua kom thrombosis.
  3. Kev hloov hauv cov ntshav qab zib sai - ntshav qab zib labile.

Hauv chav kawm ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, kev noj tshuaj insulin ntau dhau, thiab cuam tshuam nrog hypoglycemia, ua rau muaj kev tshem cov catecholamines rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm cov qog adrenal.

Raws li lawv qhov kev txiav txim, cov hlab ntsha yog qhov dav, lub plawv nce.

Qhov txaus ntshai ua rau muaj mob plawv nres hauv ntshav qab zib

Nrog rau cov kab mob plawv, suav nrog tom qab lub plawv nres, nrog ntshav qab zib, txhaws lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, ib qho kev pom ntawm cov hlab plawv, muaj zog sai dua. Qhov muaj ntshav qab zib ua rau nws tsis yooj yim los ua vascular bypass phais. Yog li, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum pib kho cov kab mob plawv thaum ntxov li ntxov tau.

Thiab cov phiaj xwm kev soj ntsuam rau cov neeg mob li no yuav suav nrog kev ntsuam xyuas kev ntxhov siab thaum ECG, kev saib xyuas raum thiab ECG tshem tawm thaum nruab hnub Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhia nrog concomitant haus luam yeeb, mob plab hom rog, mob ntshav siab, nce triglycerides hauv cov ntshav, thiab txo qis lipoproteins ntau ntom.

Hauv kev tshwm sim ntawm myocardial infarction, nrog rau kev mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, ib qho kev muaj keeb tiv thaiv kab mob ua si lub luag haujlwm. Yog li, thaum tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau pom tias muaj cov txheeb ze nyob ze uas tau muaj tus mob myocardial infarction, tsis khov tsis khov, lossis lwm yam kev mob plawv, nws tau raug suav tias yog kev pheej hmoo ntawm vascular catastrophes.

Ib qho ntxiv, lwm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los ua kom mob plawv mob siab rau hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog:

  • Peripheral arterial angiopathy, endarteritis obliterans, vasculitis.
  • Mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy
  • Ntshav qab zib nephropathy nrog albuminuria.
  • Coagulation Kev Tsis Txaus Siab
  • Dyslipidemia

Kev kho mob ntawm myocardial infarction nrog ntshav qab zib

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub plawv nres hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog kev ruaj khov ntawm glycemic cov hom phiaj. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv sim ua kom cov suab thaj hauv 5 mus rau 7.8 mmol / L, tso cai rau nce ntxiv rau 10. Txo qis dua 4 lossis 5 mmol / L tsis pom zoo.

Cov neeg mob tau qhia cov tshuaj insulin tsis yog rau hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem mob siab rau hyperglycemia saum toj no 10 mmol / l, kev noj haus hauv niam txiv, thiab mob hnyav. Yog tias cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob ntsiav tshuaj, piv txwv li, lawv siv tshuaj Metformin, thiab lawv muaj cov cim ntawm kev tsis ua haujlwm, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, mob angina pectoris, tom qab ntawd lawv tseem raug xa mus rau tshuaj insulin.

Kev siv tshuaj insulin luv luv yog muab tso rau hauv lub cev tee nrog lub ntsej muag nrog 5% piam thaj. Qib qab zib theem yog ntsuas txhua teev. Yog tias tus neeg mob nco qab, ces nws tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev siv tshuaj insulin ntau dua.

Kev siv tshuaj los txo cov ntshav qab zib yog tias myocardial infarction los ntawm sulfanylurea lossis av nplaum pawg yog qhov ua tau tsuas yog nrog tshem tawm cov cim ntawm cov mob tsis muaj zog txaus. Ib cov tshuaj xws li Metformin, nrog kev siv tsis tu ncua, txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho myocardial infarction thiab mob plawv, yog contraindicated nyob rau lub sij hawm mob ceev.

Metformin tsis tso cai rau kev saib xyuas sai ntawm glycemia, thiab nws cov thawj coj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob lactic acidosis.

Metformin tseem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev kho mob mus ntev lub sij hawm ntawm myocardial infarction.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pov thawj tau tau hais tias tom qab vascular bypass kev phais, cov tshuaj metformin 850 txhim kho hemodynamics thiab ua kom lub sijhawm rov qab los tom qab kev phais.

Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob rau myocardial infarction:

  1. Tswj cov ntshav qab zib ib txwm muaj.
  2. Txo qis thiab tswj cov ntshav siab nyob rau theem ntawm 130/80 hli Hg
  3. Txo cov ntshav muaj roj.
  4. Cov ntshav nyias nyias cov anticoagulants
  5. Kev npaj rau lub plawv los kho kev mob ntshav siab hauv lub plawv

Kev noj haus tom qab lub plawv nres hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib

Khoom noj khoom haus tom qab lub plawv nres nrog ntshav qab zib nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm tus kab mob. Hauv thawj lub lis piam tom qab kev txhim kho ntawm myocardial infarction, nquag noj zaub mov nrog zaub zom zaub, zaub lav zaub, tshwj tsis yog rau cov qos yaj ywm, cereals, tshwj tsis yog semolina thiab mov, tau pom. Siv ntsev tsis tau.

Tso cai nqaij los yog ntses yam tsis muaj cov kua ntses yog tsim, nyiam dua hauv hom roj los yog nqaij txiav nqaij. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov tsev me ntawm cheese, chav omelet thiab mis nyuj muaj roj tsawg-cov kua mis. Haus luam yeeb, marinades, cov kaus poom, cov cheese, kas fes thiab chocolate, cov tshuaj yej muaj zog yog txwv tsis pub.

Hauv lub lim tiam thib ob, koj tuaj yeem muab zaub mov tsis txhoov, tab sis kev txwv kev siv ntsev, ntsim, kib, kaus poom thiab cov khoom noj muaj rog. Nqaij ntses thiab nqaij ntses txwv tsis pub noj tshaj ib zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab Navar txwv tsis pub. Koj tuaj yeem noj tsev cheese thiab kua zaub mos, mashed zaub paj, zucchini, carrots.

Qeb thib peb ntawm kev caws pliav pib hauv ib hlis, thiab kev noj zaub mov rau lub plawv nres lub sijhawm no yuav tsum tsis muaj calorie tsawg, cov kua ua kom tsawg li ib lim tiam tauj ib hnub, thiab ntsev yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 g. zaub qhwv, txiv ntoo, lentils.

Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj zaub mov tom qab lub plawv nres:

  • Txo cov khoom noj muaj calorie kom tsawg.
  • Tsis suav cov khoom noj nrog cov roj (cholesterol), cov rog, rog, rog, rog tsiaj, butter, qab zib, roj qab zib.
  • Tsis suav cov carbohydrates yooj yim: qab zib, pastries, confectionery.
  • Tsis kam txais cocoa, kas fes, txuj lom. Txwv txiav chocolate thiab tshuaj yej.
  • Txo cov kua thiab ntsev.
  • Koj tsis tuaj yeem kib zaub mov.

Cov neeg mob cov zaub mov noj suav nrog cov roj zaub, zaub lwm yam tshaj li qos yaj ywm, cov hmoov txhuv nplej, cov txiv ntoo uas tsis muaj qab zib, thiab cov txiv cev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txwv cov nqaij rau 1 zaug hauv ib hnub 3-4 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam. Cov ntses uas muaj roj tsawg, tsev cheese, kefir, yogurt, fermented ci mis thiab kua mis nyeem qaub tsis muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv yog pom zoo los ua cov khoom noj ntawm cov protein. Koj tuaj yeem noj omelet 1 zaug nyob rau ib hnub.

Nws raug nquahu kom noj zaub tshiab raws li qhov ua tau hauv zaub nyoos nrog zaub roj thiab tshuaj ntsuab, thawj cov tais diav tau npaj rau hauv cov zaub noj zaub. Cov kua zaub ntsuab tuaj yeem hlais nrog zaub zaub lossis nqaij nyuj.

Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov qab ntawm cov tais diav, kua txiv thiab kua txiv lws suav, kua txiv ntoo cider vinegar yog siv. Txhawm rau kom cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau hauv cov zaub mov noj, koj yuav tsum siv hom hmoov nplej ua rau lub cev ntxiv rau cov zaub mov, tsev cheese thiab kua txiv-qaub haus.

Txhua txoj cai noj zaub mov noj qab zib yuav tsum ua raws, suav nrog kev txo qis hauv kev noj ntawm cov tsiaj rog thiab nqaij. Nws raug nquahu kom twv ua kom hnyav dua thaum nws nce ntxiv, vim qhov txiaj ntsig zoo no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav qab zib thiab mob plawv.

Hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb txuas ntxiv nthuav tawm cov ncauj lus txog kev mob plawv hauv ntshav qab zib.

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