Cov Ntshav Qab Zib: yuav noj li cas thiab tus nqi tshuaj npaum li cas?

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Diabeton, ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj ntawm sulfonylurea derivatives, yog siv los kho cov txheej txheem pathological xws li cov ntshav qab zib tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob ntshav qab zib mellitus.

Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tshuaj hypoglycemic no feem ntau yog kho rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib kom txhawb lub zog cov tshuaj hormone los ntawm cov hlwb tshwj xeeb pancreatic.

Hauv kev siv tshuaj kho mob, ntau yam tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem siv hauv kev sib ntaus los tiv thaiv cov ntshav qab zib uas tsis muaj insulin-mellitus.

Cov khoom siv ntawm sulfonylureas hnub no tsim ntau tiam neeg.

Kev siv cov sulfonylureas hauv kev kho mob

Cov tshuaj pab pawg yog suav hais tias yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los tswj cov ntshav qab zib.

Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho yuav tsum ua tiav cov hom phiaj hauv qab no:

  • kev tsim tawm ntawm insulin hormone secretionꓼ
  • txo cov roj ntsha insulin ntawm cov hlwb ens
  • ncua kev kawm ntawm cov kua nplaum ua ke thiab ua kom qeeb kom nws nqus tau rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm cov hnyuv ꓼ
  • kev txhim kho ntawm kev tshwm sim ua txhaum ntawm qhov feem ntawm lipid feem hauv cov ntshav.

Ua raws li kev kawm ntawv thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem pathological, cov kws kho mob tau tshaj tawm txog kev siv cov tshuaj tsim nyog los ntawm ib los yog ob peb pawg ntawm ib zaug. Derivatives ntawm sulfonylureas tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Sulfonylurea yog ib yam tshuaj hypoglycemic uas yog tsim los ntawm sulfamide thiab siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev nqis tes ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tswj lub qhov ua kom lub cev tuag ntawm pancreatic beta hlwb los ua cov tshuaj insulin xav tau. Vim los ntawm cov nyhuv no, tsis tsuas yog kev tsim tawm ntawm cov tshuaj hormone ntau ntxiv, tab sis kuj tseem rhiab ntawm lub cev nqaij rau nws nce ntau.

Ntxiv rau, cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm sulfonylurea tshuaj yog:

  1. Nce cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm insulin, uas ua rau kev txo qis hauv cov piam thaj ntau dua.
  2. Lawv nruab nrab ua haujlwm ntawm cov enzymes uas zom cov insulin uas twb muaj lawm.
  3. Ua kom ntau ntawm cov insulin receptors rau ntawm cov cell.
  4. Cov dej muaj txiaj ntsig muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem qabzib siv los ntawm lub siab ua haujlwm.
  5. Lawv nce ntxiv kev nqus thiab oxidation ntawm cov piam thaj.

Cov tshuaj zoo li no feem ntau yog kho rau cov neeg uas lub cev hnyav, tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev rog.

Txhua qhov sulfonyl derivatives raug nthuav tawm hauv cov qauv tshuaj uas muaj peb tiam neeg.

Thawj cov tshuaj uas tsis siv rau hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub, vim tias lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom rau tib neeg lub cev

Kev tsim tshuaj thib ob, uas muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, thiab yog li ntawd tau siv ncaj qha rau kev kho mob. Lawv sawv cev los ntawm ib yam muaj sia xws li gliclazide, uas yog ib feem ntawm Diabeton ntsiav tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj thib peb, uas muaj qhov ua kom ntev thiab cia koj noj tshuaj txo suab thaj hauv cov koob tshuaj qis kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.

Lawv lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ua yog glimepiride.

Cov tshuaj muaj suab thaj txo qis yog dab tsi?

Cov tshuaj Diabeton yog ib qho tshuaj hypoglycemic, uas tau suav nrog pawg pab pawg ntawm sulfonide derivatives ntawm lub cim thib ob.

Lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog yam muaj sia gliclazide, vim tias cov nyhuv tsim nyog ntawm kev noj cov ntsiav tshuaj yog nqa tawm.

Tsis zoo li lwm yam tshuaj sulfonylurea (piv txwv li, Glibenclamide), Diabeton muaj cov ntshav me me ntawm cov ntshav hypoglycemic, uas zoo cuam tshuam microcirculation, hemostasis, cov ntaub ntawv hematological thiab rheological ntawm cov ntshav. Nws yog cov khoom no uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob uas kuaj pom tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Cov tshuaj Diabeton kho lub zog thaum ntxov ntawm insulin secretion, uas cuam tshuam los ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm lub zog pharmacological ntawm cov tshuaj suav nrog:

  • txo hauv platelet aggregationꓼ
  • nce kev ua si ntawm cov nqaij mos activator ntawm plasminogen thiab prekallikreinꓼ
  • nruab nrab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav khov
  • txo qis ntawm oxidative kev nyuaj siab thiab kev lag luam ntawm kev nplaum nplaum moleculesꓼ
  • ib qho kev txo qis ntawm cov pro-atherogenic alpha hlav necrosis yam, vim tias nws muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm txog kev txhim kho cov kab mob plawv thiab teeb meem nrog cov ntshav tsis txaus nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib ꓼ
  • kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem fibrinolysis.

Tsis tas li ntawd, rau Diabeton, cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tau tias cov tshuaj muaj tsis tsuas hypoglycemic cov khoom ntiag tug, tab sis kuj muaj hemovascular, metabolic thiab antioxidant cov yam ntxwv. Xws li cov qauv tshuaj pharmacological tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.

Qhov ntsuas dab tsi rau nws siv nyob ua ib ke?

Cov tshuaj Ntshav qab zib raug xa mus nyob hauv cov tsev muag tshuaj hauv nroog yog tias muaj tshuaj kho mob uas kws kho mob sau ntawv tuaj.

Ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog cov kws kho mob txiav txim siab qhov xav tau chav kawm kho mob siv tshuaj kho mob.

Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj los ntawm cov pab pawg biguanide (xws li Metformin), Diabeton rau qhov hnyav poob yog tsis siv. Ntxiv mus, qee cov neeg mob noj cov tshuaj no tau ceeb toom nce hauv lawv qhov hnyav thaum kho.

Raws li cov lus piav qhia rau cov tshuaj, cov cim tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov tshuaj no yog:

  1. Kev txhim kho mob ntshav qab zib mellitus ntawm daim ntawv insulin-ywj siab raws li kev kho mob lossis kho txoj hauv kev. Feem ntau, xws li sulfonyl derivative npaj pib siv tom qab kev siv tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj (ua raws li cov zaub mov tsim nyog thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev) tsis tsim cov txiaj ntsig xav tau
  2. Yuav kom nruab nrab qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj, los tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm ntau cov kev tsis zoo uas kawm txog tus mob ntshav qab zib nqa.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev siv cov tshuaj yuav tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob micro-vascular pathologies, xws li retinopathy thiab nephropathy, thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv - plawv nres lossis mob hlab ntsha tawg.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj

Cov tshuaj Diabeton muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv tshuaj.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog yim yim milligrams ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm nquag.

Ntshav qab zib cov ntsiav tshuaj yog noj raws li cov lus qhia nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Raws li txoj cai, txoj kev kho mob ntawm kev noj tshuaj yog siv raws cov qauv hauv qab no:

  • siv cov tshuaj ib hnub ib zaug, tsis hais txog kev ua zaub mov noj (nyiam mus rau thaum sawv ntxov) ꓼ
  • Diabeton tsiav tshuaj yog qaug cawv qhov ncauj, nrog kom muaj dej tsis tu ncua cov roj ntsha tsis muaj roj
  • qhov ntau npaum li cas txhua hnub tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm yim caum milligrams ntawm cov tshuaj nquag nquag nrog kev muaj peev xwm nce ntxiv yog tias tsim nyog, thaum ib txwm pib ib hom kev kho mob tshwm sim tshwj xeeb nrog kev siv cov koob tshuaj tsawg kawg nkaus, uas tau muab cia hauv ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov tshuaj;
  • cov koob tshuaj tsim nyog raug tshuaj yog tshuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob mus kawm ib tus zuj zus rau txhua tus neeg mob, coj mus rau hauv tus account yam ntxwv ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob, lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab theem ntawm hypoglycemiaꓼ
  • txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv, thaum hla cov tshuaj tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nce cov tshuaj nquag ntxiv lwm zaus koj siv ꓼ
  • qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev noj tshuaj txo cov ntshav qab zib thaum nruab hnub yuav tsum tsis pub ntau dua 320 mg, uas yog, plaub ntsiav tshuaj, thaum qhov yuav tsum tau noj ntau dua ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov koob tshuaj thaum nruab hnub (cov tshuaj yog qaug cawv ob mus rau peb zaug ib hnub, nyob ntawm seb cov lus pom zoo kws kho mob).

Qee qhov, muaj kev kho ua ke, uas suav nrog kev noj tshuaj los ntawm ntau cov chav kawm.

Yog li, cov nyhuv ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj noj rau tus neeg mob lub cev yog txhim kho.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj hypoglycemic tej zaum yuav raug siv los ua ke nrog tshuaj los ntawm cov pab pawg biguanide, alpha glucosidase inhibitors, lossis kev kho tshuaj insulin. Txoj kev kho kom zoo yuav tuaj yeem txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam mob, nrog rau kev rov ua haujlwm li qub hauv cov ntshav qabzib.

Nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv lub siab hais tias cov tshuaj noj ib zaug dhau ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau pom zoo tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub qog ntshav qab zib.

Yog li, thaum coj los kho kev kho mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ntsuas ntsuas cov suab thaj hauv cov ntshav ntau ntau.

Dab tsi yog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj?

Zoo li feem ntau cov tshuaj, Diabeton muaj kev phiv thiab contraindications.

Yog tias tsis pom zoo rau kev kho mob thiab kev siv tshuaj ntau ntxiv, kev saib xyuas ntshav qab zib ntau tshaj plaws yuav raug pom.

Qhov tshwm sim no ua rau lub xeev cov ntshav qab zib tsis xeev ua rau tsis nco qab, ua rau tsis nco qab zoo thiab muaj ntshav siab ntau. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj ntau dhau, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau qhia tus neeg mob txoj kev daws teeb meem hypertonic dextrose (ntawm qhov feem ntau ntawm plaub caug feem pua) thiab ib qho kev daws teeb meem glucagon, thiab tseem cia cov qab zib kom tsawg.

Nws raug nquahu ntxiv tias cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav yuav tau saib xyuas txhua kaum tsib feeb. Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev overdose yog qhov ua tau ntawm cerebral puffiness. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau Dexamethasone thiab Mannitol ua kev kho mob.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev noj tshuaj yog txwv tsis pub siv rau hauv kev ua kom pom ntawm qee yam xwm txheej thiab cuam tshuam.

Tus mob ntshav qab zib contraindications muaj cov hauv qab no:

  1. Qhov pom ntawm ketoacidosis ntawm hom ntshav qab zib.
  2. Daim foos-insulin-daim ntawv foos ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm tus txheej txheem pathological.
  3. Cov kab mob hnyav ntawm cov nruab nrog sab hauv xws li ob lub raum thiab mob siab.
  4. Lub xub ntiag ntawm glycemic coma thiab kab mob koob meej.
  5. Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis.
  6. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau mob kub hnyav lossis mob hnyav.
  7. Hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus laus.
  8. Nyob rau hauv muaj ib tug neeg intolerance mus rau ib los yog ntau Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum pib ntawm kev kho mob hauv chav kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, vim tias muaj ntau yam kev tsis zoo los ntawm sab hauv cov nruab nrog sab hauv thiab cov kab ke tuaj yeem tsim kho. Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, thiab yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim, tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj.

Tsis tas li, cov kev mob tseem ceeb los ntawm kev noj tshuaj muaj xws li:

  • txo cov ntshav qab zib hauv qab cov theem uas tsim nyog tau txais
  • nce los yog tsis qab los noj mov, yuag rog ntxiv
  • lub cev kev nkees heev thiab poob lub zog loss
  • tawm hws ntau dhau ꓼ
  • tachycardiaꓼ
  • pom kev pom ꓼ
  • teeb meem pw tsaug zog thiab insomniaꓼ
  • tsis paub cai ntawm kev ntxhov siab, kev txob txob lossis txob taus ꓼ
  • qhov zoo li cramps hauv plab plab hlaub nqaij ꓼ
  • tso pa nrov plhu
  • nce hauv ci enzymesꓼ
  • hypersomnia.

Yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, nws yuav tsum ceeb toom cov kws kho mob txog qhov no txhawm rau siv cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog lossis hloov cov tshuaj.

Kuv yuav siv tau cov tshuaj twg los hloov?

Cov tshuaj kho mob niaj hnub no muaj ntau lub tswv yim uas qhia tau tias cov kev siv tshuaj ib txwm siv hauv lub sijhawm ntev mus ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj me ntsis ntawm pancreatic beta hlwb thiab tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib kom tsis txhob mob ntshav qab zib mellitus.

Tib lub sijhawm, txawm tias muaj lus sib liam li no los, cov kws kho mob tseem siv cov tshuaj los kho cov pathology.

Txog Tus Mob Ntshav Qab Zib, cov neeg kuaj xyuas cov mob muaj ntau yam. Qee tus neeg hais tias cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab yooj yim zam, lwm tus npau taws thaum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj qhov hnyav nce ntxiv tom qab kev kho.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob coj tag nrho cov kev tshuaj xyuas txog tus mob ntshav qab zib ib yam nkaus thiab, vim tias txhua yam kab mob ib leeg ib leeg, thiab dab tsi tsis haum rau ib tus neeg yuav tsim nyog rau lwm tus.

Tus nqi ntawm ib cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam yog kwv yees li peb puas rubles. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob tuaj koom tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj nrog nws cov txheej txheem analogue.

Tsim cov ntsiav tshuaj siv tshuaj xws li:

  1. Glidia.
  2. Glykinorm.
  3. Gliklad.
  4. Gliclazide.
  5. Lub Neej.
  6. Kev kuaj mob.
  7. Diazide.
  8. Khaws.

Tag nrho cov tshuaj analogue saum toj no yog rau cov pab pawg ntawm sulfonyl derivatives ntawm lub cim thib ob. Lawv qhov sib txawv nyob hauv cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam (qee leej yog cov sawv cev ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj txawv teb chaws, qee qhov yog tsim hauv Lavxias Lavxias), tus nqi thiab tus lej ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, contraindications.

Cov lus qhia txog Tus Mob Ntshav Qab Zib muaj nyob hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsab xov xwm no.

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