Txo cov ntshav qab zib yog qhov tshwm sim uas feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov poj niam thaum laus thiab laus. Ntshav yog cov dej hauv lub cev tseem ceeb, nws muaj ntau lub zog. Ntshav mob yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tas li.
Yog tias cov poj niam muaj cov qe ntshav dawb lossis cov protein nce ntxiv, qhov no qhia tau tias nws tshwm sim ntawm qee yam kabmob. Ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav. Qab zib tshwm nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntshav nrog zaub mov.
Cov piam thaj hauv qab zib tsawg ua rau lub hlwb thawj qhov chaw. Lub cev no tsis tau txais cov khoom noj txaus tsim nyog; lub cev sai sai pib. Tom qab ib ntus, tus poj niam faints thiab lwm qhov kev rau txim hnyav.
Ua Rau Cov Ntshav Qab Zib Qis
Hauv kev siv tshuaj, kev yoo mov ntshav cov ntshav ceev ceev txog 3.3 - 5.5 mmol / l raug lees txais. Mob ntshav qab zib yog ib qho mob uas cov piam thaj ntau tshaj 6.7 mmol / L.
Cov ntshav qab zib tsawg dua tuaj yeem pom tsis yog hauv cov ntshav qab zib. Nws kuj tseem ua tau cov xeeb ceem ntawm menyuam yaus thiab tus neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws muaj ob hom kev kub siab ntawm ntshav qab zib:
- ntawm lub plab khoob (tus neeg tsis noj 8 teev lossis ntau dua),
- teb hypoglycemia (2-4 teev tom qab noj mov).
Muaj piam thaj hauv ntshav tsawg yuav tshwm sim vim:
- khoom noj khoom haus muaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig nrog kev noj mov ntev,
- kev tawm dag zog thaum noj nrog lub cev me ntawm calories,
- kev siv cov hmoov nplej thiab cov khoom noj qab zib,
- haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej haus cawv,
- pancreatic hlav.
Kev muaj ntshav qab zib tsawg yuav tshwm rau hauv plab khoob vim:
- noj qee yam tshuaj
- Lub caij nyoog yoo mov ntev ntev, tsis muaj yam tsis zoo, lossis lub cev qhuav dej,
- qua ntxi zaub mov
- malfunctions ntawm lub txiav thiab mob siab,
- tej hom mob hlav,
- rog dhau
- kev tawm tsam lub cev rau insulin,
- mob ntshav qab zib thaum ntxov
- lub raum thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm,
- cev xeeb tub thaum ntxov
- kev tawm dag zog lub cev,
- Kev tiv thaiv txoj hnyuv,
- idiopathic kab mob
- malfunctioning ntawm tej cov tshuaj hormones,
- kev tawm tsam rau cov tshuaj acetylsalicylic acid hauv cov menyuam yaus,
- ailments uas provoke ntev li ntawm tau noj ntawm qab zib,
- noj beta blockers nrog rau kev tawm dag zog lub cev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov poj niam
Cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tsawg, nws cov tsos mob hauv cov poj niam tau kawm los ntawm tshuaj rau ntau xyoo. Txog rau hnub tim, tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tsis tau paub:
- tawm hws ntau dhau
- pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
- tshee
- mob hypertonicity
- ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab
- tachycardia
- ntshav siab.
- mydriasis
Rau cov poj niam, cov ntshav qab zib qis qhia cov tsos mob parasympathetic:
- kev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev,
- xeev siab ntuav nrog ntuav
- paub tsis meej muaj kev tshaib kev nqhis.
Neuroglycopenic ua rau:
- kiv taub hau thiab mob me,
- tsaus muag
- tsis nco qab thiab tsis nco qab,
- cov kab mob hauv lub cev thiab focal neurological,
- hauv qee kis, qhov txo qis ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.
Vim qee qhov txo qis hauv cov ntshav qab zib, diplopia thiab paresthesia raug pom hauv qee kis.
Muaj qee kis, cov tsos mob me, tib neeg tsis hnov nruj heev thiab piav qhia lawv tus mob nrog lub siab hnyav ntawm lub neej. Hauv cov rooj plaub no, txoj kev poob tsaug zog nyob rau hnub so tuaj yeem ua lub cim ntawm pathology.
Xws li cov cim ntawm kev txo cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov poj niam feem ntau pom. Cov tsos mob yuav yog tus neeg. Yog tias muaj tag nrho cov paib, thiab lawv rov qab ua dua txhua hnub, nws tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Nws yuav sau cov kev tshawb fawb, txheeb xyuas ib leeg ib txwm cov ntshav qab zib thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm pathology.
Kev ntsuas ntshav qab zib
Tam sim no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ntsuas ntshav qab zib. Thaum ib tus neeg muaj cov tsos mob tau hais los saud, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas koj cov piam thaj hauv kev nyeem. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov kev ntsuas rau lub plab khoob, thiab qhov kev sim tom qab kev qhia tawm ntawm cov piam thaj.
Lwm txoj kev kuaj nrov yog txoj kev kuaj ntshav qab zib. Hauv kev kawm, tau txais ob peb gram qabzib, uas yog yaj hauv dej. Tom qab ob peb teev, tus pabcuam hauv chav kuaj yuav tsum nqa cov ntshav.
Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev ua tiav ob qhov kev tshawb fawb ib zaug. Ua ntej pib ntsuas, ib tus neeg yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov kev txwv kev noj zaub mov. Nws yog txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb, haus dej cawv thiab noj khoom kib.
Kev tso ntshav ntsuas rau ntawm lub plab khoob thaum sawv ntxov, tom qab ob peb feeb ib tus neeg tau txais kev daws ntawm qabzib. Tom qab ob peb teev, kev kuaj ntshav thib ob yog ua.
Kev Kho Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qis
Yog tias nws pom tias cov piam thaj pib poob, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov cim ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov poj niam tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai sai uas yuav tsum txiav txim siab cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb. Kev kho mob dav dav yog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev daws cov teeb meem.
Thaum yog vim li cas rau cov qib qis hauv qab zib yog qhov muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus, kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm kev kho lub neej ib txwm nyob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom systematically ntsuas kev ntsuas suab thaj thiab noj tsuas yog cov khoom noj uas raug tso cai rau tus kabmob.
Txoj kev kho yuav suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj uas muaj cov piam thaj. Thaum ib tug neeg nyob hauv lub ntsej muag tsis nco qab, pawg neeg tos neeg mob yuav tsum raug hu tam sim. Feem ntau, kev qhia txog cov tshuaj uas ua kom ib txwm zus ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yog qhia.
Tsis muaj piam thaj ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qog hlav hauv cov txiav. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob sau ib txoj kev ua haujlwm tshem tawm cov qog. Yog hais tias lub qog benign, ces kev phais mob muaj qhov pom tias yuav muaj tus kabmob, thiab tus neeg muaj peev xwm tshem tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem.
Ib qho tshuaj twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yam tsis tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob. Tsuas yog nws xaiv cov nyiaj tsim nyog thiab muab tshuaj rau kev kho mob.
Nrog rau kev txo qib qab zib, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj tshuaj rau tus kheej.
Kev noj haus thiab zaub mov rau cov ntshav qab zib tsawg
Yog tias muaj cov ntshav qabzib nyob qis, tus kws tshawb nrhiav kabmob endocrinologist yuav sau ntawv rau tus neeg noj zaub mov noj, coj mus rau qhov hnyav ntawm qhov xwm txheej, qhov muaj ntshav qab zib ntawm qee yam thiab hauv lub xeev tam sim no.
Koj yuav tsum nce koj qhov kom tsawg ntawm cov carbohydrates los ntawm:
- zaub
- nplej tshauv nplej zom,
- cov mov ci tag nrho.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis suav cov dej cawv, semolina, ci, kua zaub muaj roj thiab txhua yam tsiaj muaj rog. Nws kuj tsis pom zoo kom noj mustard, kua txob, cov txuj lom thiab cov nqaij nqaij uas haus luam yeeb. Nws tsim nyog kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm zib ntab, khoom qab zib, kua txiv thiab khaub noom.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj cov feem thiab feem, txog li tsib zaug hauv ib hnub. Nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj protein nrog qhov muaj roj tsawg. Koj yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov kom muaj fiber ntau, nws maj mam txo qhov nqus ntawm cov piam thaj. Cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog taum pauv, pob kws thiab tsho qos yaj ywm.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom suav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab ziab hauv cov zaub mov, tab sis nrog cov ntsiab lus qab zib tsawg.
Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom noj muaj roj, muaj protein ntau:
- nqaij qaib thiab luav nqaij,
- ntses
- lub taum.
Txwv txiav cov kev noj haus ntawm cov caffeine, uas txhawb kev tsim kho cov ntshav qab zib hauv ntshav qab zib. Dej haus nrog roj yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov ntxhia dej tsis muaj roj.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov protein uas xav tau los ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov txiv ntoo thiab cov khoom noj muaj roj tsawg.
Kev ntsuas rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tsawg
Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis muaj piam thaj hauv cov ntshav tau pom, tab sis cov laj thawj tseem tsis tau paub, muaj ob peb qhov kev pom zoo.
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum noj kom zoo, siv cov khoom lag luam nrog carbohydrates. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua phem rau cov khoom qab zib, raws li lawv yuav thawj zaug ua rau nce qabzib, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau nws cov ntse poob.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - ib qho khoom siv electrochemical glucometer, uas yuav ua rau ntsuas ntsuas ntshav qab zib txhua hnub.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tsim nyog tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua cov kab mob thiab coj los kho txoj cai kho raws li tus cwj pwm ntawm tus poj niam.
Kev kho ntshav qab zib yuav kho tau yooj yim yog tias kev hu xov tooj mus rau tus kws kho mob yog lub sijhawm, thiab tag nrho cov lus qhia pom zoo txog kev kho mob raug ua kom raug. Yog tias ib tug neeg tsis quav ntsej cov cai ntawm kev kho mob, tom qab ntawd qhov tsis muaj cov kua nplaum tuaj yeem ua rau qhov txheej txheem tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub cev thiab mob hnyav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib tsawg hauv cov poj niam yog qhov txaus ntshai uas tsis quav ntsej lossis kho tus mob ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Tus kws tshaj lij hauv daim yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav tham txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho tus mob hypoglycemia.
