IHD thiab atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis ICD code 10: yog dab tsi?

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Cardiosclerosis yog ib txoj kev hloov pauv hauv tus qauv ntawm lub plawv nqaij thiab hloov nws nrog cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas, tshwm sim tom qab kis mob - myocarditis, mob endocarditis, tom qab myocardial infarction. Atherosclerosis tseem ua rau kev tshwm sim ntawm cardiosclerosis, pathological hloov tshwm sim vim cov nqaij mos ischemia thiab cov ntshav tsis txaus. Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov laus lossis cov neeg laus, nrog cov kab mob concomitant xws li angina pectoris thiab kub siab.

Atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis kev txhim kho vim muaj ntau yam, xws li kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo - lub zog ntawm cov khoom noj muaj roj thiab cov roj cholesterol ntau ntxiv thiab kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, txo lub cev kev ua si thiab kev ua haujlwm sedentary, kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv, kev ntxhov siab tsis tu ncua, tsev neeg muaj kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv. kaw lus.

Cov txiv neej muaj feem ntau yuav muaj tus mob atherosclerosis, raws li cov poj niam txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones, xws li cov tshuaj estrogen, muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov quav hniav. Cov poj niam muaj mob plawv mob plawv thiab hyperlipidemia, tab sis tom qab 45 - 50 xyoo tom qab lawm. Cov xwm txheej no ua rau muaj kev spasm thiab nqaim ntawm lub lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha hlab ntsha, ischemia thiab hypoxia ntawm myocytes, lawv kev xeb thiab atrophy.

Tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm oxygen oxygen, fibroblasts tau qhib, tsim cov collagen thiab cov ywj pheej hloov ua kom lub hlwb ntawm cov leeg ntshav hauv lub plawv tawg. Maj mam hloov cov leeg nqaij hloov los hloov cov ntaub so ntswg, uas tsis ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Nrog kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob, ntau thiab ntau cov leeg nqaij mob atrophy thiab deform, uas ua rau txoj kev txhim kho ntawm tshuav leeg ventricular hypertrophy, lub neej tsis muaj teeb meem, xws li ventricular fibrillation, mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab lub plawv dhia tsis ua haujlwm.

Kev faib tawm ntawm cov mob atherosclerosis thiab mob plawv raws li ICD 10

Atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis hauv ICD 10 tsis yog kev ywj pheej nosology, tab sis yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav plawv.

Txhawm rau pab txhawb kev kuaj mob raws li tus txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb, nws yog kev coj los txiav txim siab txhua yam kabmob raws li ICD kev faib tawm 10.

Nws yog tsim raws cov ntawv qhia nrog alphanumeric categorization, qhov twg txhua pawg kab mob tau muab nws tus kheej cim.

Cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv yog qhia los ntawm tus lej I00 txog I90.

Mob plawv ischemic ua mob mus ntev, raws li ICD 10, muaj cov ntawv hauv qab no:

  1. I125.1 - Atherosclerotic kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha cov hlab ntsha.
  2. I125.2 - yav dhau los myocardial infarction kuaj pom los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv tsev kho mob thiab cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv - enzymes (ALT, AST, LDH), troponin test, ECG.
  3. I125.3 - Aneurysm ntawm lub plawv lossis aorta - ventricular lossis phab ntsa.
  4. I125.4 - Aneurysm ntawm kev mob ntshav ntawm lub cev thiab nws cov stratification, nrhiav cov leeg ntshav txha caj qaum fistula.
  5. I125.5 - Ischemic cardiomyopathy.
  6. I125.6 - tshuaj asymptomatic myocardial ischemia.
  7. I125.8 - Lwm hom kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob plawv.
  8. I125.9 - Mob ischemic tsis tau pom tseeb tias mob plawv.

Diffuse cardiosclerosis tseem muaj qhov txawv txav vim qhov kev txawv hauv zos thiab nthuav dav ntawm cov txheej txheem - cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas yog nyob rau hauv lub myocardium, thiab caws pliav lossis focal - thaj chaw sclerotic yog denser thiab nyob hauv thaj chaw loj.

Thawj hom tshwm sim tom qab kis tau tus mob los yog vim muaj ischemia mob nyhav, qhov thib ob - tom qab myocardial infarction ntawm qhov chaw necrosis ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub plawv.

Ob qho tib si ntawm cov kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim ib txhij.

Clinical manifestations ntawm tus kab mob

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tsuas yog pom nrog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm lub lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab myocardial ischemia, nyob ntawm kev sib kis thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological.

Thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov mob luv luv tom qab sternum lossis qhov kev xav zoo li tsis xis nyob hauv thaj chaw no tom qab kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev lossis kev xav, hypothermia. Qhov mob yog zaws hauv qhov, ua kom tawv los yog plooj, nrog rau kev ua kom tsis muaj zog, kiv taub hau, thiab tawm hws txias.

Qee lub sij hawm tus neeg mob muab qhov mob rau lwm thaj chaw - mus rau sab laug lub xub pwg hniav lossis caj npab, xub pwg. Lub sijhawm uas muaj mob ntawm kev mob plawv coronary yog los ntawm 2 mus rau 3 feeb txog ib nrab ib teev, nws so lossis nres tom qab so, noj Nitroglycerin.

Nrog cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm tau ntxiv - ua tsis taus pa, txhais ceg o, tawv nqaij cyanosis, hnoos hauv mob laug ventricular tsis ua haujlwm, ua kom mob siab thiab tus po, tachycardia lossis bradycardia.

Ua pa luv tshwm sim ntau zaus tom qab kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev thiab lub siab, hauv txoj hauj lwm supine, txo qis thaum so, zaum. Nrog kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kev mob ntsws tsis ua hauj lwm zoo, ua pa luv ncab, ua pa qhuav thiab hnoos zoo nrog nws.

Edema yog cov tsos mob ntawm lub siab tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob txhais ceg puv nrog cov ntshav thiab lub zog ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv poob qis. Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, edema ntawm tsuas yog ob txhais taw thiab txhais ceg tau pom, nrog kev vam meej lawv kis tau siab dua, thiab tuaj yeem tso rau hauv zos txawm tias ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab hauv siab, pericardial, mob plab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm ischemia thiab hypoxia ntawm lub hlwb kuj tseem pom - mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, tinnitus, tsaus muag. Nrog kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm myocytes ntawm txoj kab ke ntawm lub plawv nrog cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas, kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam - blockages, arrhythmias tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Subjectively, arrhythmias tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov kev xav ntawm kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv lub plawv, nws qhov teeb meem ua ntej lossis belated, thiab qhov hnov ​​ntawm lub plawv dhia. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cardiosclerosis, tej yam mob xws li tachycardia lossis bradycardia, blockade, atrial fibrillation, extrasystoles ntawm atrial lossis ventricular localization, ventricular fibrillation tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Cardiosclerosis ntawm atherosclerotic keeb kwm yog maj mam txhim kho cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog exacerbations thiab kev kho dua tshiab.

Txoj hauv kev rau kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob cardiosclerosis

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo - lub sijhawm pib ntawm tus kabmob, thawj cov tsos mob, lawv qhov, sijhawm, sijhawm, kuaj thiab kho. Tsis tas li, rau kev ua kev kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog tus neeg mob lub neej yav dhau los - kev mob yav dhau los, kev khiav hauj lwm thiab kev raug mob, tsev neeg muaj feem rau cov kab mob, muaj cov cwj pwm tsis zoo, kev ua neej, kev ua haujlwm.

Cov tsos mob hauv chaw kuaj mob yog cov tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej cov kev tshwm sim muaj tshwm sim, cov xwm txheej ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim, qhov hloov puab thoob plaws tus kab mob. Ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov kev sim thiab cuab yeej ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb.

Siv cov hau kev ntxiv:

  • Kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav ntawm cov ntshav thiab zis - nrog mob me, cov kev kuaj no yuav tsis hloov. Hauv kev mob ntshav ntev hypoxia, qhov txo qis ntawm hemoglobin thiab erythrocytes thiab nce ntawm SOE tau pom hauv kev kuaj ntshav.
  • Kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav qabzib, ib qho kev sim rau cov kua nplaum ua siab ntev - kev hloov pauv tsuas yog tshwm sim nrog concomitant ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab kev tsis pom qabzib.
  • Kev kuaj ntshav biochemical - txiav txim siab lipid profile, nrog atherosclerosis, cov roj (cholesterol) tag nrho yuav raug nce siab, qis lipoproteins tsawg, ntshav qis lipoproteins tsawg, qis lipoproteins tsawg.

Hauv qhov kev ntsuas no, kev kuaj mob hepatic thiab lub raum tau txiav txim siab, uas tuaj yeem qhia kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob no thaum lub sijhawm ntev ischemia.

Lwm txoj hauv kev

Kev xoo hluav taws xob hauv lub hauv siab - ua kom nws txiav txim siab cardiomegaly, aortic deformation, pob txha caj qaum ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha, congestion hauv lub ntsws, lawv edema. collateral kev loj hlob. Dopplerography ntawm cov hlab ntsha lossis triplex scanning, ua haujlwm siv ultrasonic vuag, tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qhov xwm ntawm ntshav txaus thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev thaiv.

Ib qho electrocardiography yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua - nws txiav txim siab qhov tshwm sim ntawm arrhythmias, sab laug lossis sab xis ventricular hypertrophy, systolic overload ntawm lub plawv, qhov pib ntawm myocardial infarction. Kev hloov pauv Ischemic raug pom ntawm lub electrocardiogram los ntawm qhov poob ntawm qhov hluav taws xob (qhov loj me) ntawm txhua tus hniav, kev poob siab (poob qis) ntawm ntu ST hauv qab ntawm qhov contour, T tsis zoo.

Lub ECG ntxiv los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav echocardiographic, lossis ultrasound ntawm lub siab - txiav txim siab qhov loj thiab cov duab, kev cog lus myocardial, qhov chaw nyob ntawm thaj chaw tsis nyob, calcifications, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub kaw lus valve, mob lossis teeb meem hloov pauv.

Cov kev tshaj xov xwm tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj mob ntawm txhua cov txheej txheem pathological yog scintigraphy - teeb duab ntawm kev txuam nrog kev tsis sib haum lossis sau npe isotopes los ntawm myocardium. Nquag, kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom yog cov niaj hnub zoo ib yam, tsis muaj thaj chaw ntawm nce lossis txo qhov ntom ntom. Cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas tau txo qis kom muaj peev xwm ntes tau qhov sib txawv, thiab sclerosis plooj tsis pom kev rau hauv cov duab.

Rau kev kuaj mob ntawm vascular txhab ntawm txhua qhov chaw, qhov sib txawv ntawm lub suab sib nqus, ntau qhov kev soj ntsuam tom qab tseem nyob ntawm tus qauv xaiv. Lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob, qhov muaj peev xwm los nthuav qhia lub caij nyoog hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev thaiv.

Hauv qee kis, txhawm rau kuaj kom paub tseeb dua, kev sim tshuaj hormones yog ua, piv txwv, txhawm rau txiav txim siab hypothyroidism lossis Itsenko-Cushing's syndrome.

Kho cov kab mob plawv thiab mob plawv

Kev kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov ntshav plawv pib nrog kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej - kev ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom yuag, muab lub cooj pwm tsis zoo, kev kawm tawm dag zog lossis kev tawm dag zog.

Kev noj zaub mov rau atherosclerosis yog ua raws li cov mis nyuj thiab zaub noj zaub mov, nrog kev tsis ua tiav ntawm cov khoom noj ceev, cov khoom noj muaj roj thiab kib zaub mov, cov zaub mov tiav, cov nqaij rog thiab ntses, confectionery, chocolate.

Yuav luag txhua cov zaub mov muaj noj - qhov uas muaj fiber ntau (zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cereals thiab legumes), cov zaub mov tsis muaj rog (zaub roj, ntses, noob txiv), txoj kev ua noj - ua noj, ci, ci.

Cov tshuaj uas siv los txhawb cov roj (cholesterol) thiab mob plawv yog nitrates rau txo cov mob hlwb (Nitroglycerin, Nitro-ntev), cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev tiv thaiv thrombosis (Aspirin, Thrombo Ass), anticoagulants thaum muaj mob hypercoagulation (Heparin, Enoxyparin, Hypindia, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob) , Ramipril), diuretics (Furosemide, Veroshpiron) - txhawm rau txo qhov o.

Statins (Atorvastatin, Lovastatin) lossis fibrates, nicotinic acid tseem siv los tiv thaiv hypercholesterolemia thiab kev vam meej ntawm tus kab mob.

Txog rau kev mob tsis tuaj yeem, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Verapamil, Amiodarone), beta-blockers (Metoprolol, Atenolol) yog kho mob, thiab mob plawv glycosides (Digoxin) yog siv los kho mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm ntev.

Cardiosclerosis tau piav qhia hauv video hauv kab lus no.

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