Txhua tus neeg yuav pom tias nws pab tau nyeem cov ntawv no txog cov cim qhia txog ntshav qab zib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua rau pom thawj zaug muaj ntshav qab zib hauv koj tus kheej, koj tus txij nkawm, tus neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus. Vim tias yog pib kho mob kom ncav sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob tshwm sim, ncua lub neej mob ntshav qab zib, txuag lub sijhawm, siv zog thiab nyiaj txiag.
Peb yuav tham txog cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib, nrog rau qee yam tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov txiv neej laus thiab poj niam thiab menyuam. Coob leej ntau tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab mus ntsib kws kho mob tau ntev heev thaum lawv pom pom muaj ntshav qab zib. Tab sis ntev koj siv sijhawm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li ntawd, nws yuav phem dua.
Thawj cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib
Yog tias tus neeg muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 1, tom qab ntawd nws tus mob hnyav zuj zus (tsis pub dhau ob peb hnub) thiab tseem ceeb. Yuav muaj cai:
- nce siab nqhis dej: ib tug neeg haus txog li 3-5 liv dej ntawm ib hnub;
- hauv kev tso pa tawm - tsis hnov tsw ntawm acetone;
- tus neeg mob muaj kev tshaib plab tas li, nws noj tau zoo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm txuas ntxiv yam tsis txaus ntshai poob;
- nquag thiab profuse tso zis (qhov no hu ua polyuria), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsaus ntuj;
- tsis nco qab (mob ntshav qab zib coma)
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj kom tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 rau lwm tus thiab rau tus neeg mob nws tus kheej. Nrog rau cov tib neeg uas muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2, ib qho xwm txheej txawv. Lawv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev, ntau xyoo lawm, tsis muaj teebmeem tshwj xeeb nrog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Vim tus kab mob no pheej loj zuj zus. Thiab ntawm no nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nco thawj cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib. Nov yog lus nug txog kev ua tib zoo kho nws tus mob li cas.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Ntshav Qab Zib Hom 2
Hom kabmob ntshav qab zib no muaj ntau yam kev pheej hmoo rau cov laus dua cov hluas. Tus kab mob no loj hlob mus ntev, ntau xyoo, thiab nws cov tsos mob maj mam tshwm zuj zus. Ib tug neeg pheej nkees nkees, nws mob tawv nqaij kho tsis zoo. Lub zeem muag tsis muaj zog, lub cim xeeb sib cav.
Feem ntau, cov teeb meem tau teev tseg saum toj no yog "raug ntaus nqi" vim muaj kev cia siab hauv kev noj qab haus huv nrog lub hnub nyoog. Tsawg tus neeg mob paub tias cov no yog cov cim qhia txog ntshav qab zib, thiab sab laj tus kws kho mob raws sijhawm. Feem ntau, ntshav qab zib hom 2 yog tshawb pom los ntawm kev sib tsoo lossis lub sijhawm kuaj mob rau lwm yam kab mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2:
- cov tsos mob dav dav ntawm kev noj qab haus huv: nkees, teeb meem tsis pom kev, tsis nco qab rau cov xwm txheej tsis ntev los no;
- qhov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij: khaus, nquag fungus, qhov txhab thiab raug mob tsis tuaj yeem ua kom zoo;
- hauv cov neeg mob nruab nrab - nqhis dej, txog li 3-5 liv dej ntawm ib hnub;
- hauv lub hnub nyoog laus, nqhis dej tsis zoo, thiab lub cev muaj ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem qhuav lub cev;
- tus neeg mob feem ntau tau mus rau hauv chav da dej thaum tsaus ntuj (!);
- mob rau ntawm txhais ceg thiab txhais taw, loog lossis tingling hauv ob txhais ceg, mob thaum taug kev;
- tus neeg mob tau poob phaus yam tsis tau noj zaub mov thiab siv dag zog - qhov no yog qhov cim ntawm cov theem qeeb ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 - kev txhaj tshuaj insulin yog qhov xav tau ceev;
Ntshav qab zib Hom 2 nyob rau 50% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais txiaj ntsig tsis muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb sab nraud. Feem ntau nws kuaj tau, txawm tias qhov muag tsis pom kev, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, lub plawv nres, ntshav ntog.
Yog tias koj rog dhau, nrog rau kev nkees, qhov txhab kho tsis zoo, qhov muag pom ntog, lub cim xeeb tsis zoo - tsis txhob ua tub nkeeg ntau dhau los kuaj xyuas koj cov ntshav qab zib. Ua ntsuas ntshav rau glycated hemoglobin. Yog tias nws hloov tawm kom nce siab - koj yuav tsum tau kho. Koj yuav tsis koom nrog kev kho mob ntshav qab zib - koj yuav tuag ntxov, tab sis ua ntej lub sijhawm koj tseem muaj sijhawm los cuam tshuam nrog nws qhov mob hnyav (dig muag, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, mob rau sab hauv thiab mob caj pas ntawm ob txhais ceg, mob stroke, plawv nres).
Cov yeeb yam tshwj xeeb rau cov ntshav qab zib hauv poj niam thiab txiv neej
Tus mob ntshav qab zib thaum ntxov hauv cov poj niam yog mob ntawm chaw mos feem ntau. Thawb muaj kev thab tas mus li, uas nyuaj los kho. Yog tias koj muaj qhov teeb meem zoo li no, coj mus kuaj ntshav qab zib. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom pom nyob hauv chav kuaj dab tsi glycated hemoglobin koj muaj.
Hauv cov txiv neej, teeb meem nrog potency (lub zog erection lossis tsis muaj zog tiav) yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev pheej hmoo mob ntshav qab zib, lossis qhov mob loj no tau tsim kho lawm. Vim tias muaj ntshav qab zib, cov hlab ntsha uas puv tus qau nrog ntshav, nrog rau cov leeg ntshav uas tswj txoj kev no, muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Ua ntej, tus txiv neej yuav tsum paub txog dab tsi ua rau nws cov teeb meem nyuaj hauv lub txaj. Vim tias "kev mob hlwb" impotence tshwm sim ntau dua li "lub cev". Peb pom zoo kom koj nyeem cov lus "Yuav ua li cas kho teeb meem nrog txiv neej potency hauv ntshav qab zib." Yog tias pom tseeb tias tsis yog koj lub cev ntau dua zuj zus xwb, tab sis kuj yog koj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, peb xav kom koj mus kuaj ntshav rau glycated hemoglobin.
Yog tias glycated hemoglobin Performance index yog los ntawm 5.7% mus rau 6.4%, koj muaj kev tsis hnov qab cov ntshav qabzib, i.e. mob ntshav qab zib. Nws yog lub sijhawm yuav tau ntsuas kom tus mob ntshav qabzib puv npo tsis mob. Qhov kev txiav txim siab qis qis tshaj ntawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm glycated hemoglobin rau txiv neej thiab poj niam yog 5.7%. Tab sis - saib xyuas! - Peb pom zoo kom saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, txawm tias daim duab no yog 4.9% lossis siab dua.
Cov cim ntawm ntshav qab zib hauv cov menyuam yaus
Thov cim tseg yog tias tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim no:
- nqhis dej heev (qhov no hu ua polydipsia);
- tso zis tsis taus pib thaum hmo ntuj, txawm hais tias nws tsis tau ua ntej;
- tus me nyuam poob siab poob siab poob txiaj ntsig;
- ntuav
- tus menyuam tau dhau los ua kev npau taws, kev kawm tau poob;
- cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog feem ntau rov ua - rwj, barley, thiab lwm yam.;
- hauv cov menyuam ntxhais thaum tiav nkauj tiav nraug - mob hnyuv ntawm lub cev (mob ntsws).
Lawv niam thiab txiv feem ntau coj cov cim kab mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov menyuam yaus yog cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob: mob khaub thuas lossis teeb meem zom zaub mov. Yog li, nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj ntshav qab zib hauv menyuam yaus kom ncav sijhawm thiab pib kho sai sai kom tiv thaiv kev txhim kho mob ntshav qab zib tsis nco qab.
Cov hauv qab no yog kev mob nrawm (hnyav) mob ntshav qab zib hauv menyuam yaus:
- nquag ntuav
- lub cev qhuav dej ntau, pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhuav, thiab tib lub sijhawm, tus menyuam txuas mus tso zis ntau zaus;
- kev poob phaus “zoo li nyob hauv ib pawg neeg lub siab”, cov phiaj xwm sab nraud ntawm zas plab;
- tus me nyuam muaj kev ua pa txawv txawv - kev hnav khaub ncaws, tsis tshua muaj, nrog kev sib sib zog nqus pa thiab ua kom muaj zog ua pa tawm - qhov no hu ua Kussmaul qhov ua tsis taus pa;
- hauv kev tso pa tawm - tsis hnov tsw ntawm acetone;
- kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev nco qab: nkees, tsis meej pem hauv qhov chaw, tsawg dua - tsis nco qab vim tsis nco qab lawm;
- poob siab mob: nquag mem tes, xiav ceg.
Yog tias tus menyuam muaj ntshav qab zib, tom qab ntawd feem ntau nws hloov mus rau hom ntshav qab zib hom 1, thiab nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim sai thiab sai. Txawm hais tias thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI, hom mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 tseem “yau dua”. Muaj qee kis mob thaum menyuam yaus muaj hnub nyoog 10 xyoo uas rog dhau los tau tsim hom ntshav qab zib no.
Kev paub txog cov cim ntshav qab zib hauv cov menyuam mos yog qhov nyuaj vim tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem hais lus. Raws li txoj cai, hauv menyuam mos, ntshav qab zib tau txiav txim siab txawm tias nws mob hnyav heev (lub sijhawm qub) lossis poob rau qhov tsis nco qab. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum txhawj xeeb thiab tiv tauj kws kho mob yog tias tus menyuam tsis rog sijhawm. Vim tias nws tuaj yeem yog tus kabmob ntshav qab zib.
Peb pom zoo ib tsab xov xwm hais txog cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib. Nws qhia txog cov laj thawj vim li cas cov neeg mob muaj qee cov tsos mob, thiab dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua. Vim li cas thiaj kho cov ntshav qab zib thiaj kho tau tus mob ntshav qab zib thiab ua rau cov poj niam txhawj xeeb? Qhov twg tsis hnov tsw ntawm acetone hauv kev tso pa tawm los ntawm? Dab tsi ua rau kev nqhis dej thiab muaj ntshav qab zib ntau dua? Tsab xov xwm muab cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws rau tag nrho cov lus nug thiab cov lus nug no.
