- Ib qho nce ntawm cov carbohydrates hauv cov zaub mov.
- Noj tsis yog.
- Kev tsim txom ntawm cov khoom noj ceev ceev.
- Cov cwj pwm ntawm kev khwv heev dhau.
- Tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog.
- Kev ntxhov siab tas mus li.
Ntshav qab zib hom 2 mus li cas
- Hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 Kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin los ntawm beta hlwb ntawm cov txiav yog nqa tawm tsis yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsim nyog, tab sis txawm tias nyob rau ntau dhauCov. Qhov teeb meem yog tias muaj cov rog dhau los (thiab nws ib txwm sib xyaw nrog qhov mob no) ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg yuav luag tsis txaus (insulin-resistant) rau cov tshuaj no. Thaum xub thawj, yam mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 yog kab mob insulin-ywj siab.
- Adipose ntaub so ntswg - nyob rau qhov tsis tooj - yog ib qho uas muaj zog rau cov insulin. Txij li thaum lawv muaj ntau hauv lub cev cov ntshav qab zib, pancreatic hlwb raug yuam kom tsim cov tshuaj insulin ntau ntxiv: los ntawm kev ua li lawv tau kov yeej lawv qhov tsis muaj rhiab rau insulin. Tau ntau xyoo dhau los, lub cev tswj xyuas kom cov qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav ntawm qhov qub ib txwm tsuas yog ua tsaug rau qhov nce ntxiv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb no.
- Txawm li cas los xij, dhau ntawm nws tus kheej cov insulin pab txhawb kev rog ntau ntxiv los ntawm cov zaub mov carbohydrate-nplua nuj. Muab kaw cia, lub voj voos no npau taws kev tuag ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub txiavCov. Qhov tseem ceeb ua rau cov kev tuag no tau nce siab ntxiv ntshav qabzib thiab muaj lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov kua dej insulin.
- Nrog cov ntshav qab zib ntev ntev, cov neeg mob pib tsis muaj cov tshuaj insulin. Lawv ntshav qab zib mellitus yuav insulin dependant. Nrogtsuas yog cov insulin kho tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws.
Kev noj hom mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 txhais li cas?
- Kev xyaum tau qhia tias tsuas yog tsib phaus ntawm qhov kev poob ceeb thawj pab txo qis cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg mob kom lawv tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev noj tshuaj rau qee lub sijhawm. Yuav kom tswj tau lawv qhov kev nyob zoo, nws txaus rau lawv ua raws li kev noj haus zaub mov 9.
- Ntxiv nrog rau qhov ib txwm ua rau cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg mob thinner, qhov tseem ceeb txo qis hauv qib lipid kuj tau pom. Txhim kho qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov ntshav tam sim ntawd cuam tshuam txog ntshav siab: nws pib txoj kev zoo. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo no yog pom tseeb: cov txheej txheem ntawm thrombosis nres, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob plawv hnyav heev - cov kab mob puas hlwb thiab myocardial infarction - txo qis. Hauv ntau tus neeg mob, ntshav ncig hauv qis qis dua yog qhov kev txhim kho.
- Ua tsaug rau kev noj zaub mov kom zoo ib leeg (hauv qee kis, cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj uas txo cov suab thaj), feem ntau hom 2 ntshav qab zib tswj kom ntev lawv lub neej thiab txhim kho nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm lub xeev tso cai rau lawv mus rau hauv lub siab thiab xav li cov neeg muaj peev xwm.
Khoom Noj Rau Yam Ntshav Qab Zib 2 Hom Ntshav Qab Zib
Tus mob ntshav qab zib ntawm hom thib ob yuav tsum ua raws li tus qauv noj zaub mov zoo, hu ua rooj 9, rau lub neej, kho nws rau nws tus kheej rau lawv tus kheej.
- Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov kev txwv hnyav, lub rooj ntawm hom thib ob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tau tuaj yeem sib txawv thiab qab. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj cov khoom uas tso cai rau koj los tswj lub cev qhov hnyav thiab ntshav qab zib.
- Tus neeg mob yuav tsum hloov mus rau cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis zoo, noj zaub mov hauv feem me me (tsawg kawg yog tsib, thiab nyiam dua rau 6 zaug hauv ib hnub). Kev noj zaub mov zoo no yuav txo cov kev tshaib plab thiab tsis pub tus neeg mob noj ntau dhau. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom noj muaj feem yog kom txo qis ntawm lub cev, vim tias cov kua dej yuav tsum nqus cov feem me me.
- Koj yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.
- Cov ntsiab lus calories ntau ntawm poj niam kev noj haus rau hom 2 ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1200 kcal, txiv neej - 1600 kcal. EQhov ntsuas no yuav tsum tau tswj hwm nruj.
- Kev noj mov zaum kawg yuav tsum tau teem caij li ob peb teev ua ntej thaum yuav luag hmo ntuj.
- Yuav ua li cas npaj cov hwj huam tsis cuam tshuam? Thaum sawv ntxov koj yuav tsum npaj lub tais loj, xam lav, ci tag nrho ntawm cov ntses, nqaij lossis zaub thiab noj hauv qee qhov me me (nrog rau peb-teev sib nrug). Kev tawm tsam sai sai ntawm kev tshaib plab tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm khoom noj txom ncauj. Ib khob ntawm tsis muaj rog-kefir lossis kua yog tsim rau lawv.
- Pluas tshais yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj ntawm cov ntshav qab zib kom tau noj haus zoo: ua tsaug rau nws, cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav yuav nyob ruaj khov.
- Cawv, tus xa khoom ntawm cov calories kom tsawg, yog txwv tsis pub rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav qab zib tsawg.
Yuav ua li cas sib npaug ntawm cov khoom ntawm ib qho?
Tso cov zaub mov rau ntawm ib lub phaj, nws yog hlwb cais hauv ib nrab. Ib nrab yog ntim nrog zaub. Lwm tus ib nrab, dua ib nrab, muaj cov protein (nqaij, ntses, tsev cheese) cov zaub mov thiab cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo (cov nplej zom, mov, qos yaj ywm, buckwheat, qhob cij). Nws yog qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg uas tau txiav txim siab sib npaug thiab tso cai rau koj kom cov kua nplaum nyob ntawm qib uas xav tau.
Cov khoom qeb | Yuav noj tau nyob hauv qhov tsis muaj ntau | Nws tuaj yeem tau noj, tab sis nrog txwv txwv | Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua |
Bakery khoom | Cov cij qhob cij | Cov hom ncuav dav, txhua hom khoom ci, txawv hom khoom noj thiab nplej zom | Lub khob cij ua rog thiab ncuav qab zib (tshwj xeeb yog ncuav thiab ncuav mog qab zib) |
Cov zaub, cov qoob loo ntsuab | Cov zaub pob (txhua hom), carrots, txiv lws suav, txaij, dos, tswb kua txob, turnips, dib, radishes, nplooj zaub ntsuab tshiab, zucchini, nceb | Pob kws, legumes (tsis yog-cov kaus poom), hau qos | cov nplej tsis tiav, kib qos yaj ywm, zaub roj |
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo | Cov txiv qaub, quince | Txhua yam ntawm txiv apples, txiv kab ntxwv, txiv duaj, txiv plooj, figs thiab txiv tsawb | |
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo | Txiv kab ntxwv lwj | Ntau hom currants (dawb, dub, liab), txiv ntoo qab zib, txiv pos nphuab, blueberries, dib liab | |
Txuj Ci & Lub Caij | Qhov sib txawv ntawm kua txob, mustard, qhuav ntsim tshuaj ntsuab, cinnamon | Lub teeb ci hauv tsev mayonnaise, zaub xam lav hnav ris tsho | Fatty ntau yam ntawm mayonnaise, txhua hom ntawm ketchup, zaub passivation |
Nqaij | Cov nqaij ntshiv, zaub ntsuab, luav, qaib cov txwv, qaib | Cov rog rog, cov nqaij siav, cov nqaij npuas kib, nqaij hnyuv ntxwm, os thiab nqaij tshis | |
Ntses | Ntshiv ntses fillet | Cov ntses nruab nrab-rog, crayfish, nqaij nruab deg: ntau hom squid, cws, qwj nplais, oysters | Cov ntses uas muaj rog (sturgeon, mackerel, herring), eel, txhua hom caviar, cov ntses kaus poom nrog roj |
Mis los | Kefir, tsawg-rog cheese | Mis nyuj mis, cov khoom noj siv mis, ntau yam ntawm feta cheese, yogurt ntuj | Fatty cheese, butter, qaub cream ntawm ib qho rog cov ntsiab lus, qab zib, cov mis ua kua |
Roj | Txhua lub npe ntawm cov txiv ntseej, paj noob hlis, pob kws, roj linseed | Ntsev thiab haus nqaij npuas kib | |
Cov khoom qab zib | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo zaub nyoos | Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Jelly (Qab Zib Dawb) | Txhua yam dej khov, puddings |
Qab zib | Saib xyuas raws li cov piam thaj hloov | Txhua hom chocolate (tshwj tsis yog iab) thiab khoom qab zib (tshwj xeeb nrog cov txiv ntoo) | |
Ceev | Ib qho me me ntawm almonds, hazelnuts, txiv ntseej, pistachios, walnuts thiab ntoo thuv ceev, noob paj noob hlis | Txiv maj phaub, txiv laum huab xeeb | |
Dej qab zib | Tshuaj yej, kas fes (qab zib thiab qab zib pub dawb), dej ntxhia, haus dej qab zib rau cov piam thaj hloov | Ib qho dej cawv uas muaj cawv |
Thiab tam sim no peb yuav kos cov lus xaus los ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no:
- Yog tias qhov mob tau kuaj pom thaum pib heev, rau nws txoj kev kho kom zoo, nws txaus los ua raws li kev noj haus saum toj no.
- Kev noj haus No. 9, pom zoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib ntawm hom thib ob, tsis txawv ntau los ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom raug ntawm cov neeg uas tsis mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis leej twg saib xyuas lawv kev noj qab haus huv.