Captopril 25 Ntshav Qab Zib Tau

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Captopril 25 yog ACE inhibitor siv rau txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov ntshav siab. Cov tshuaj muaj qhov haujlwm luv luv thiab tsis siv rau kev kho mob mus tas li ntawm kev kub siab.

Lub Npe Tsis Yog Neeg Tsis Muaj Npe

Captopril (Kaptopril).

Captopril 25 yog ACE inhibitor siv rau txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov ntshav siab.

Ath

Co 9AA01 Captopril.

Tso cov ntawv thiab cov nyob ua ke

Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj cov xim dawb, muaj tus ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb, ib lub tiaj-cylindrical puab. Ntawm cov blockers, cov tshuaj sawv tawm rau nws lub peev xwm los txo cov vascular tsis kam thiab ua rau lub suab tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw muaj nyob hauv ib qho nyiaj ntawm 25 mg.

Daim ntawv tso tawm - ntsiav tshuaj, 25 mg, 10 pcs. Ntim cov contour, ntawm tes, nruab nrog cov lus qhia rau kev siv. 20 Pcs. cov ntsiav tshuaj tau ntim rau hauv lub thawv tso rau hauv lub thawv ntawv thawv.

Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib koob ntawm 12,5 mg thiab 50 mg. Cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj sulfhydryl uas tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau myocardium.

Cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj sulfhydryl uas tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau myocardium.

Pharmacological kev txiav txim

Cov tshuaj tshem tawm ACE kev ua si, yog li ntawd, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm enzyme I mus rau angiotensin II, uas muaj cov nyhuv vasoconstrictor, txo.

Hauv lub adrenal cortex, ntau lawm aldosterone nce. Cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau lub zog kinin-kallikrein, khaws cia bradykinin.

Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics

Tom qab siv cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tso tawm ib zaug xwb, 75% ntawm cov tshuaj raug tshem tawm cov zom zaub mov. Kev noj tau cuam tshuam rau kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj, txo nws cov nyhuv li ntawm 40%.

Hauv cov ntshav ntshav, cov tshuaj khi rau cov protein (albumin) thiab raug tawm hauv cov kua mis.

Tom qab siv cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tso tawm ib zaug xwb, 75% ntawm cov tshuaj raug tshem tawm cov zom zaub mov.
Hauv ntshav ntshav, cov tshuaj khi rau cov protein (albumin).
Cov tshuaj puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub siab mob hlwb.

Cov tshuaj zom rau hauv lub siab mob hlwb, ua rau cov lus sib txuas hauv qab no:

  • disulfide dimer ntawm cov tshuaj nquag;
  • cysteine ​​disulfide.

Kev rho tawm tsis ua haujlwm. Ib nrab-lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj tsis pub dhau 3 teev. Nrog lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, cov tshuaj muaj ntau ntxiv hauv lub cev, vim li ntawd, cov concentration ntawm urea thiab creatinine hauv ntshav cov ntshav nce ntxiv.

Dab Tsi Captopril pab 25

Tus sawv cev tshuaj lom yog qhia rau cov kab mob xws li:

  • arterial hypertension (ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob sib xyaw);
  • ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm sab laug ventricular muaj nuj nqi vim myocardial infarction;
  • mob ntshav qab zib nephropathy;
  • lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tus neeg sawv cev kho mob taw qhia tias muaj kev tawm tsam, vascular nyhuv ntawm lub blocker. Cov tshuaj yog siv los muab kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntxiv rau cov ntshav siab nyob rau theem prehospital.

Cov tshuaj yog siv los muab kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntxiv rau cov ntshav siab nyob rau theem prehospital.

Npaum li cas tsis siab poob

ACE inhibitors txog li 150 mg rau ib hnub, siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ib txwm nrog kev mob plawv glycosides thiab diuretic, txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag los ntawm 40%.

Qhov pib noj tshuaj ntawm 6.25 mg maj mam nce mus txog 25 mg 2-3 zaug ib hnub. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob poob tawm hauv cov ntshav siab, qhov kev nce siab hauv cov tshuaj noj tau nqa tawm rau ob peb hnub (koob tshuaj ob npaug yog tso cai nrog systolic ntshav siab dua 90 hli Hg thiab tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam).

Cov qib siab ntawm cov tshuaj sai txo cov ntshav siab, tab sis ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev phiv, mus txog myocardial infarction lossis mob stroke.

Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj

Ib yam tshuaj tsis raug sau tseg yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kabmob xws li:

  • anaphylactic kev poob siab (keeb kwm);
  • lub raum tsis ua haujlwm;
  • ntshav siab nitrogen;
  • phais lub raum;
  • nqaim ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm aorta;
  • mitral valve stenosis;
  • kab mob siab;
  • cirrhosis ntawm daim siab;
  • arterial hypotension;
  • cardiogenic poob siab nrog myocardial infarction.

Ib qho tshuaj tsis raug sau tseg yog tias cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub raum lub raum kev ua haujlwm tau qhia hauv keeb kwm kev kho mob.

Hypotension thiab pib tshwm sim ntawm lub raum ua haujlwm tsis yog meej contraindications rau kev teem caij cov tshuaj.

Captopril Dosage 25

Cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm 6.25-12.5 mg 2-3 zaug ib hnub. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tiav qhov ua kom pom tseeb, qhov kev siv tshuaj tau nce mus rau 25-30 mg thiab noj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov siab tshuaj ntau tshaj plaws txhua hnub yog 150 mg.

Nrog myocardial infarction

Cov tshuaj tau sau tseg nyob rau thaum ntxov, muaj cov nyhuv hauv qab no:

  • txo lub nra ntawm lub plawv;
  • txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov leeg (fibrosis);
  • normalizes endothelial muaj nuj nqi;
  • ua kom cov receptors ntawm peptide uas ua kom txoj hlab ntshav tawg.

Cov tshuaj yog qaug rau ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm cov ntshav siab rau 5 lub lis piam. Tom qab noj tshuaj tas, lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua kom hypotensive yog pom tom qab 3-5 teev.

Kev muab tshuaj thawj zaug yog 6.25 mg.

Cov tshuaj raug xaj tau nyob rau 3-16 hnub tom qab mob myocardial infarction. Tom qab 2 teev, qhov tshuaj ntawm ACE inhibitors tau nce ntxiv rau 12,5 mg thiab noj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Cov kev kho mob yog ntev, nqa tawm los ntawm kev tswj ntshav siab (tus neeg mob systolic siab yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua 100 hli Hg. Kos duab.).

Captopril, muab thaum ntxov, pab txo kev ntxhov siab hauv lub siab.

Hauv qab lub siab

Thawj qhov tshuaj thawj zaug yog 25 mg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Yog tias qhov kev xav tau sawv tuaj, qhov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tau nce ntxiv rau 14-28 hnub kom txog thaum pom kev soj ntsuam.

Kev kub siab ntawm qib I-II, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm siv ACE inhibitors ntawm koob tshuaj 25 mg 2 zaug ib hnub. Qhov ntau npaum li cas txhua hnub ntawm qhov tshuaj yog 100 mg.

Hauv cov ntshav siab heev, kev noj tshuaj ntawm 30 mg 3 zaug ib hnub tau tso cai. Thaum muab tshuaj, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob hauv cov ntshav siab nce siab yog tias tus neeg mob tau mob plawv tsis txaus, ua rau nws cov ntshav qis.

Hauv lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm

Txog kev kho mob ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, cov tshuaj tau pom zoo yog tias kho nrog diuretics tsis muaj kev soj ntsuam. Thawj lub tshuaj yog 6.25 mg 3 zaug ib hnub.

Cov tshuaj txij nkawm tsis ntau tshaj 25 mg 3 zaug ib hnub.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub blocker yog 150 mg ib hnub twg.

Nrog rau cov ntshav qab zib nephropathy

Yog tias tsis pom lub raum kev ua haujlwm, uas tsim kho hauv tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, nrog creatinine tshem tawm ntawm 30 ml / min, cov tshuaj yog tshuaj ntawm 75-100 mg / hnub.

Cov tshuaj yog qaug ntawm siab kawg 1 teev ua ntej noj mov.

Yuav ua li cas coj captopril 25

Cov tshuaj yog qaug ntawm siab kawg 1 teev ua ntej noj mov. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thov ntawm kev kho tus neeg sawv cev yog nyob ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis pom zoo kom zom los yog tom.

Cov tshuaj tau ntxuav nrog 125 ml ntawm cov dej npau.

Nyob hauv qab nplaig lossis dej haus

Nrog kev kub ntxhov, koj tuaj yeem tso cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv qab tus nplaig. Tom qab noj 6.25 mg lossis 12.5 mg ntawm qhov tshuaj, ntshav siab yog ntsuas tom qab 30 feeb rau 3 teev. Nrog rau qhov nce ntxiv hauv koob tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom tswj hwm lub siab 1 teev tom qab kev tswj hwm.

Kuv haus tau pes tsawg zaus

Kev noj tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm kws kho mob. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj tsis pub dhau 300 mg rau ib hnub. Kev nce ntxiv ntawm txoj kev noj tshuaj ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab kev txhim kho kev phiv.

Ntev li cas?

Qhov siab txo qis 1-1.5 teev tom qab siv ib zaug ntawm cov tshuaj. Kev kho mob pheej tshwm sim 8 lub lis piam tom qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua li niaj zaus.

Kev muab tshuaj ntawm Captopril 25 yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Sab sij huam

Qhov ua tau tshwm sim ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws cov kev suav hauv cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj tseem ceeb, vim hais tias cov tshuaj tau hais hauv Pubucol database 12,500 zaug.

Kev kho mob txoj hnyuv

Thaum siv cov tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov kev tsis zoo xws li:

  • xeev siab
  • tsis muaj qab los noj mov;
  • saj hloov;
  • mob epigastric;
  • cem quav
  • kab mob siab;
  • mob caj dab;
  • ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim cov kua tsib;
  • khaus tawv nqaij;
  • mob hauv qhov yog hypochondrium.

Hematopoietic plab hnyuv siab raum

Cov xwm txheej tshwm sim tom qab siv cov tshuaj yog txiav txim siab los yog:

  • anemia;
  • txo qis hauv platelet suav;
  • theem qis ntawm neutrophils hauv cov ntshav.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg tshaj 65 ua rau kev txo qis hauv cov qe ntshav dawb, ib qho kev nce ntxiv hauv kev muaj peev xwm kis tus kab mob fungal, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cov kabmob autoimmune.

Nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb

Thaum kho, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev xav tsis zoo xws li:

  • Kiv taub hau
  • nkees
  • tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke;
  • hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv rhiab.

Hauv cov neeg laus cov neeg mob, pom kev tsis meej, tsaug zog, mob taub hau, tsis pom kev, lossis pob txha tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau.

Thaum kho, kiv taub hau yog sau tseg.

Los ntawm cov kab mob zis

Ib ce tsis txaus lub cev ua raws li:

  • lub raum tsis ua haujlwm;
  • polyuria;
  • qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov protein nyob hauv cov zis;
  • nce sclerotic cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub plab zais.

Hauv cov neeg mob uas mob raum tsis ua haujlwm, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim microalbuminuria nce ntxiv, tus nqi ntawm creatinine nce ntau dua 30% los ntawm thawj theem. Hauv qee cov neeg mob, txoj hlab ntsws mob raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo, thiab ischemic nephropathy kev loj hlob.

Los ntawm lub tshuab ua pa

Thaum kho, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev xav tsis zoo xws li:

  • bronchospasm;
  • hnoos qhuav qhuav;
  • txhaws qa thiab txhaws suab;
  • tsis xis nyob hauv caj pas;
  • txog siav thaum ua pa.
  • laryngeal stenosis;
  • pulmonary edema.

Cov menyuam mos yug tshiab muaj lub cev oliguria thiab mob hlab ntsha hlwb.

Captopril yuav ua rau qhov hnoos qhuav thiab mob heev.

Ntawm ib sab ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Thaum siv ACE inhibitor, tus neeg mob yuav ntsib pom qhov tsis zoo xws li:

  • infiltrated ntom papules;
  • khaus khaus;
  • daj ntseg liab blisters.

Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim li ob peb feeb tom qab siv tshuaj, cov tsos mob rov qab tom qab noj cov tshuaj ntxiv.

Cov pob xoo tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov txha caj qaum ntawm sab caj npab, kub taub hau tshwm, tawv nqaij nruj, uas hloov mus rau qhov tsis zoo, qhov fossa tsis ncaj rau lub sijhawm ntev los ntawm nias nrog tus ntiv tes.

Los ntawm genitourinary system

Cov tshuaj tom qab siv ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau impotence, ua haujlwm raum tsis zoo.

Kev ua xua

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg tom qab noj cov tshuaj yog cim los ntawm vascular edema thiab urticaria. Kev loj hlob ntawm qhov tsis haum cov nyom yog nrog cov tsos ntawm khaus khaus nyob rau sab sauv thiab sab hauv qab, ntsej muag, lub qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj, submucosal txheej ntawm lub qhov ncauj ua pa ntawm lub plab thiab lub plab.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg tom qab noj cov tshuaj yog yam ntxwv pom ntawm ua tsis taus pa.

Tus neeg mob muaj cov tsos mob li nram no:

  • aphonia;
  • stridor pa;
  • daig caj dab;
  • tuag taus tshwm sim.

Cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm los tswj cov tshuab

Thaum kho nrog tus neeg sawv cev antihypertensive, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob tsav tsheb thiab lwm yam txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom nce ntxiv.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

Thaum kho, kev ceev faj yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv cov neeg mob raum. Cov neeg muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm lub siab tsis zoo thaum lub sijhawm kho yog nyob ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob. Kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb siv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob sib txuas yog tias lawv siv Allopurinol lossis Cyclophosphamide.

Siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation

Hauv ib tug niam tom ntej, kev kho mob ntawm txoj kev mob ntshav siab yog nqa tawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj Methyldopa.

Lub blocker tsis tau teev tseg, vim nws hu:

  • lub raum tsis ua haujlwm hauv tus menyuam mos;
  • tes taw lub ntsej muag thiab lub ntsej muag lub cev pob txha deformity;
  • underdevelopment ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg;
  • kev tuag ntawm tus me nyuam.

Cov tshuaj hauv niam cov kua mis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam.

Cawv tau zoo

Cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem noj ib txhij nrog cov dej haus uas muaj cawv ethyl cawv, txhawm rau kom zam kev txhim kho kev phiv.

Yog hais tias Captopril lom, tus neeg mob lub qhov muag pom muaj qhov muag tsis hnov ​​lus.

Noj ntau dhau

Thaum raug lom los ntawm ACE inhibitor, tus neeg mob txhim kho:

  • hypotension;
  • myocardial infarction;
  • tus cwj nrag;
  • thromboembolism;
  • lub raum tsis ua haujlwm;
  • pom kev pom.

Txog kev kho mob, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav cov hnyuv, muab tshuaj rau ntawm cov vasoconstrictor tshuaj txhaj tshuaj. Rau kev kho, kev daws teeb meem colloidal, tshuaj Dopamine thiab Norepinephril yog siv.

Kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj nrog vasodilator ua rau nce ntxiv hauv cov nyhuv hypotensive.

Kev siv cov tshuaj ACE inhibitor nrog cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal los tiv thaiv cov tshuaj los yog clonidine ua rau txo qis qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.

Siv cov tshuaj nrog lub diuretic ua rau muaj kev xav ntau ntawm potassium ions.

Ceev faj yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev siv tib lub sijhawm ntawm lithium thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hypotensive, txij li qhov kev xav ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv inorganic hauv cov ntshav cov ntshav nce ntxiv.

Kev siv cov captopril nrog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj steroidal ua rau txo qis rau qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.

Cov neeg mob noj Allopurinol thiab ACE inhibitor yog qhov pheej hmoo muaj tus mob Stevens-Johnson cov tsos mob.

Analogs

Raws li kev hloov pauv rau tus neeg sawv cev tshuaj lom neeg, siv:

  • Angiopril;
  • Blockordil;
  • Normopress;
  • Capril;
  • Kapoten;
  • Burlipril;
  • Pob;
  • Renetek.

Ib qho inhibitor ntawm lub tuam txhab Sandoz (Lub teb chaws Yelemees) muaj 6.25 mg ntawm kev ua haujlwm nquag hauv 1 ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm kev kho mob ntshav siab, mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, ntshav qab zib nephropathy hauv ntshav qab zib hom 1.

Alkadil tuaj yeem ua qhov hloov pauv cov tshuaj thiab yog cov tshuaj zoo. Cov tshuaj yog tshuaj rau qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm kev kho mob.

Angiopril muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam nrog ACE inhibitor. Cov tshuaj yog tshuaj rau lub zog LV ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab, tom qab myocardial infarction, nrog albuminuria tsis ntau tshaj 30 mg / hnub.

Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj nrog tshuaj xws li Kapoten. Cov tshuaj yog coj raws li kws kho mob tau teev 1 teev ua ntej noj mov.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tawm

Cov tshuaj raug faib nrog cov tshuaj.

Kuv tuaj yeem yuav yam tsis tas yuav tshuaj

Cov tshuaj yuav tsis tuaj yeem muas tsis tau daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob.

Nqe rau captopril 25

Cov ntsiav tshuaj 25 mg, 40 pcs. muag ntawm tus nqi ntawm 12 rubles. (ntau lawm OZON OO, Russia). ACE inhibitor, ntsiav tshuaj 25 mg, 20 pcs. raug nqi 8 rubles. (ntau lawm OZON OO, Russia).

Cia rau cov neeg mob rau cov tshuaj

Cov tshuaj raug muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, muaj cua zoo, nyob rau qhov kub tshaj 30 ° C.

Hnub tas sij hawm

Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyog siv rau 3 xyoos.

Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyog siv rau 3 xyoos.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Cov tshuaj yog tsim:

  • Oov OO, (Russia);
  • Borisov cog ntawm Tshuaj (JSC "BZMP"), Belarus.

Kev tshuaj xyuas rau Captopril 25

Vasily, 67 xyoo, Voronezh

Kuv tau txais los ntawm ntshav siab. Xyoo tas los, muaj ib qho kev kub ntxhov ob zaug. Lub siab tsis plam los ntawm ib yam dab tsi, txawm tias tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj hauv tsev kho mob nws tsis yooj yim ua. Kuv nco qab cov tshuaj, muab ib ntsiav tshuaj 25 mg rau hauv kuv tus nplaig, thiab tom qab 30 feeb lub siab poob qis. Kuv ib txwm khaws cov tshuaj hauv lub txee tshuaj.

Margarita, 55 xyoo, Cheboksary

Thaum tsaus ntuj, qhov ntsuas siab yog 230 rau 115. Kuv muab 2 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tso rau hauv kuv tus nplaig, tom qab ntawd thaum tsaus ntuj lwm 2. Thaum sawv ntxov, lub siab poob rau 160 rau 100. Tus kws kho mob txhaj tshuaj diuretic thiab lub siab rov qab los rau hauv qub. Kuv ntseeg tias nws zoo dua yog siv qhov qub tshuaj Kapoten rau kev kho mob.

Tamara, 57 xyoo, Derbent

Kuv noj tshuaj ACE inhibitor rau 15 xyoo, 1 ntsiav tshuaj 0.25 mg ib hnub ib zaug. Cov kev ua txhua hnub tau hloov pauv, cov haujlwm qoj ib ce tau poob qis, yog li kuv haus 2 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub. Tsis muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj yuav siv tau.

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