Tsawg tus paub qhov txawv ntawm Ampicillin thiab Amoxicillin. Ob qho tshuaj yog rau tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm semisynthetic yam ntawm penicillins. Cov kab mob no muaj ntau txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua thiab sib ntaus nrog ntau yam kab mob pathogenic.
Koj yuav tsum paub seb lawv txawv li cas, vim tias Ampicillin thiab Amoxicillin tsis zoo li qub.
Ampicillin Cov Qauv Cwj Pwm
Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw tseem ceeb yog qhov sib txuas ntawm tib lub npe. Ntxiv rau, lwm cov ntu pabcuam muaj nyob hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov neeg tsim khoom yog cov tuam txhab Lavxias (piv txwv li, Synthesis).
Ampicillin thiab Amoxicillin muaj kev pom dav dav thiab kev ua ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb.
Ntau daim ntawv tso tawm tau tsim:
- Ntsiav tshuaj 1 daim muaj 0.25 g ntawm cov khoom xyaw dhia.
- Cov tshuaj ntsiav Hauv 1 daim, 0.25 g ntawm yam khoom xyaw nquag yog tam sim no.
- Kev Raug Ncua 5 ml muaj 0.25 g ntawm lub nquag sib txuas.
Ampicillin yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob tua tau kab mob zoo tshaj plaws. Nws inhibits qhov txheej txheem ntawm tsim cov phab ntsa ntawm cell qauv hauv cov kab mob. Cov tshuaj ua tawm tsam cov kab mob me uas koom nrog pab pawg cocci. Qhov no siv rau staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, meningococci, pneumococci.
Cov tshuaj tawm tsam ntau cov kab mob gram-tsis zoo. Piv txwv, E. coli, enterobacteria, salmonella, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis qhov kev kho no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau hom kev ua penicillin, vim tias cov tshuaj ampicillin raug pov tseg los ntawm lawv cov kev ua.
Qhov ntau kawg ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm hauv cov ntshav yuav ua tiav ob peb teev tom qab siv cov tshuaj. Ib nrab-lub neej yog li 2 teev. Cov tshuaj tawm hauv lub cev nrog bile thiab zis. Cov tshuaj pom tias yog tshuaj lom tsawg. Nws tsis sib sau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Vim qhov no, nws raug tso cai rau hauv cov khoom noj kom ntev ntev.
Ampicillin counteracts ntau cov kab mob gram-tsis zoo.
Cov tshuaj yog tawm rau kev kho mob ntawm kev kis mob uas rhiab rau ampicillin. Kev ntsuas rau kev siv muaj raws li nram no:
- cov kab mob ntawm qhov mob ntawm thaj chaw qis ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, mob ntsws, pob ntseg (siv rau kev mob ntsws, mob ntsws, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, otitis media, tonsillitis, mob khaub thuas);
- urological pathologies nrog cov txheej txheem ua mob (qhov no suav nrog urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis, gonorrhea, thiab lwm yam);
- cov kab mob gynecological los ntawm kev kis mob;
- kev sib kis mob hauv cov kua tsib (siv rau cholangitis thiab cholecystitis);
- cov kab mob pathological hauv txoj hnyuv (xws li cov kab mob xws li gastroenteritis, mob plab, enterocolitis, salmonellosis, mob typhoid, thiab lwm yam);
- Kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos muag, ua rau mob los ntawm kev kis kab mob;
- endocarditis;
- rheumatism;
- erysipelas;
- caws pliav kub taub hau;
- mob rau daim npluag qhwv
- mob peritonitis;
- sepsis.
Cov tshuaj yog ntawv sau los ntawm kws kho mob. Nws txiav txim siab txog kev kho tus mob, ntau npaum li cas, kev kho mob ntev npaum li cas los ntawm tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob, nws lub hnub nyoog, cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej, daim ntawv thiab qhov mob hnyav.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj ntawm qhov ncauj ib nrab teev ua ntej noj mov lossis 2 teev tom qab ntawd. Rau cov neeg mob laus thiab tus menyuam uas hnub nyoog ntev dua 14 xyoos, ib koob tshuaj yog li ntawm 0.25 txog 1 g 2-3 g pub rau ib hnub, tabsis tsis pub tshaj 4 g. Nws nyob ntawm tus kabmob:
- Pathology ntawm ENT plab hnyuv siab raum - 0.25 g ib zaug txhua 6 teev, tab sis nrog mob ntsws - 0.5 g.
- Cov kab mob ntawm txoj kev tso zis thiab yug me nyuam - 0.5 g ib zaug txhua 6 teev.
- Typhoid - 1-2 g ib zaug txhua 6 teev;
- Gonorrhea yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam - 2 g 1 lub sijhawm.
Rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 6-14 xyoo, koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog 100 mg rau ib phaus ntawm tib neeg qhov hnyav. Tag nrho cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 5 servings. Txoj kev kawm no kav ib lim tiam, tab sis nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv rau 21 hnub yog tias tsim nyog.
Amoxicillin Cov Cwj Pwm
Nws suav hais tias yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Ampicillin. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab Lavxias. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshuaj ntsiav ntawm 250 thiab 500 mg, ntsiav tshuaj, thiab muaj cov granules rau kev npaj tawm ntawm kev ncua.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsim cov enzymes rau ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm cov kab mob hlwb. Qhov no ua rau qhov tseeb hais tias lawv tuag. Cellular qauv tsuas yog yaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob aerobic ntawm hom-zoo thiab gram-tsis zoo hom, chlamydia.
Amoxicillin counteracts aerobic cov kab mob ntawm hom-zoo thiab gram-tsis zoo hom, chlamydia.
Amoxicillin yog tshuaj rau:
- mob plab zawv, raws plab thiab lwm yam kab mob los ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv;
- mob endocarditis;
- otitis media ntawm hom nruab nrab thiab sab nraud;
- Cov mob ENT nrog cov txheej txheem o vim cov kab mob kis tau;
- muaj kab mob hauv cov kab mob txeeb zig thiab yug menyuam.
Cov koob tshuaj yog txiav txim siab ib tus zuj zus rau txhua tus neeg mob. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 10 xyoo thiab cov neeg laus, ib qho kev pabcuam ib zaug yog 250-500 mg, tabsis yog tias tus kabmob muaj mob hnyav, nws tuaj yeem nce ntxiv txog 1 g. Nws tsim nyog yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj txhua txhua 8 teev. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tau kho lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm zoo, ces lub ncua sij hawm yog 12-14 teev.
Sib piv ntawm Ampicillin thiab Amoxicillin
Txhawm rau kom paub cov tshuaj twg zoo dua, koj yuav tsum piv lawv thiab txiav txim siab qhov zoo sib xws, pom qhov txawv tshwj xeeb.
Qhov zoo sib xws
Ob qho tshuaj muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hla. Qhov no txhais tau tias tib yam kab mob sib kis tau tsis haum rau Amoxicillin thiab Ampicillin. Piv txwv li, yog tias thaum kho mob ntsws ntsws ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis pab, ces tus thib ob yuav tsis ua li cas.
Ampicillin thiab Amoxicillin yog ua rau mob ntsws asthma.
Lwm qhov zoo sib xws yog qhov muaj nyob ntawm ntau hom kev sib txuam. Cov no suav nrog:
- muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv rau cov tshuaj lossis nws cov khoom sib txuas, zoo li rau penicillin lossis lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov pab pawg no;
- lub plab zom mov siab heev;
- mob leukemia mob;
- kis mob mononucleosis;
- bronchial hawb pob;
- kis kab mob kis tau yooj yim;
- diathesis kev tsis haum cev.
Muaj ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum tau ua nrog ceev faj.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos kuj tau muab tshuaj nkaus xwb raws li kws kho mob hais. Tib yam siv rau cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lub sijhawm lactation.
Kev phiv tshuaj yog tshwm sim rau cov tshuaj. Cov no suav nrog:
- urticaria, o;
- rhinitis, mob pob txha;
- nce lub plawv dhia, txo cov ntshav siab;
- leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, ua haujlwm tsis txaus;
- xeev siab, teeb meem tso quav;
- kab mob siab;
- mob plab
- jade;
- kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, poob siab, muaj teeb meem nrog kev ua kom sib luag, tsis nco qab;
- ua pa nyuaj, bronchospasm, dyspnea;
- leeg tsis muaj zog, myalgia, arthralgia, leeg mob;
- thuaj;
- npaws
- anaphylactic kev poob siab, Quincke's edema, Lyell's syndrome - tsis tshua muaj.
Yog tias cov tsos mob zoo li no, tam sim ntawd tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab mus rau tom tsev kho mob. Kev kho cov tsos mob yog tau kho.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Ampicillin raug tawm hauv kev sai dua thiab nqus tau ntau dua. Vim tias qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau noj ntau dua li Amoxicillin - 4 zaug ib hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, ampicillin yog qhov ua tsis zoo. 60% ntawm kev sib txuas yog rho tawm ua ntej mus txog thaj chaw teeb meem.
Hauv Amoxicillin, daim duab no yog 80-95%, nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm. Qhov no yog qhov zoo dua li qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv thib ob.
Uas yog pheej yig dua
Ampicillin tuaj yeem yuav tom tus nqi li 20 rubles. rau ib ntsiav tshuaj 250 mg. Rau Amoxicillin, tus nqi yog los ntawm 60 rubles., Tab sis cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj koob tshuaj 500 mg.
Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua: Ampicillin lossis Amoxicillin
Cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj zoo ib yam, kev ntsuas rau kev siv, contraindications, kev mob tshwm sim. Vim tias qhov no, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem hloov kho yog tias tsim nyog.
Tab sis Ampicillin muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo: nws yog qhov tsis zoo thiab ua kom sai sai. Vim tias qhov kev nyiam no, lawv tseem muab cov tshuaj Amoxicillin.
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Rau Neeg Mob
Sergey, hnub nyoog 42 xyoos, Moscow: "Ampicillin yog cov tshuaj qub, zoo thiab tso siab tau. Ntau xyoo tam sim no kuv ib txwm siv tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj zoo thiab pheej yig."
Inga, 38 xyoo, Dagomys: "Amoxicillin ntim ib txwm nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj zoo. Ua ntej, Klacid tau sau tseg, tab sis qhov sib xyaw nws zoo sib xws, tab sis tus nqi tsawg dua, yog li tus kws kho mob tau qhia kuv kom hloov mus rau cov tshuaj no. Cov tshuaj sai kho tau."
Cov kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas Ampicillin thiab Amoxicillin
Budanov EG, tus kws kho mob, ENT, Kazan: “Ampicillin yog ib hom hluavtaws ntawm penicillin thawj zaug. Nws muaj cov haujlwm siab tiv thaiv streptococcus thiab lwm yam kab mob, yog li nws tau sau tseg rau ua npaws caws pliav, pharyngitis, tonsillitis. noj. "
Nazemtseva I., tus kws kho mob poj niam, Chelyabinsk: "Amoxicillin yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo. Nws tsis tshua siv rau hauv kev kho mob. Nws pom zoo rau kev mob siab hauv cov kab mob me me uas tau txheeb pom thaum lub caij cov kab mob."
