Teeb meem

Nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kub lossis tshuaj lom neeg, hlawv rau daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yuav kho tus mob ntshav qab zib li cas? Tom qab tag nrho, raws li koj paub, nrog txoj kev kawm ntev ntawm tus txheej txheem pathological, teeb meem nrog daim tawv nqaij pib pib tshwm, mob thiab, tshwj xeeb, kev kub hnyiab kho tsis zoo.

Kev ntxhov siab tau pom ntev ntev ua ib qho ntawm kev ua rau kev mob ntshav qab zib nrog rau kev muaj keeb, tsis taus thiab kev rog. Cov kev ntxhov siab yog qhov phom sij tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas twb muaj ntshav qab zib lawm, vim lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus kab mob thiab ua rau muaj mob hnyav. Hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev, cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem dhia hauv cov ntshav qab zib, nce mus txog theem tseem ceeb hauv ob peb feeb xwb.

Cov kab nrib pleb thiab mob kaus hniav hauv cov ntshav qab zib muaj ntau. Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, lub cev ua kom lub cev qhuav dej, vim qhov ntawm cov tawv nqaij ua rau qhuav thiab tsis ywj. Kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm tau ploj ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus taw, yog li cov txheej keratinized tuaj yeem nkag mus ua kom cov kua txau rov qab. Yog tias kab nrib pleb hauv pob taws pib tshwm, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim loj ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntshav hauv qhov qis qis, uas yuav ua rau thaum kawg ua rau mob ntshav qab zib.

Kev saib ntshav qab zib qis yog pom hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib. Cov laj thawj ntawm kev txhim kho kab mob pathological muaj ntau yam thiab vam khom ntau yam. Muaj cov xwm txheej uas ua rau kev txhim kho hauv lub cev tsis zoo rau kev nyob zoo: Kev noj zaub mov uas cuam tshuam nrog kev noj zaub mov uas tsis muaj cov khoom noj carbohydrates yooj yim.

Kev mob ntshav qab zib angioretinopathy yog ib qho kev mob siab rau mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, tus kab mob pathology tsim 7-10 xyoo tom qab qhov pib ntawm teeb meem nrog glycemia. Sij hawm dhau mus, txawm hais tias tus neeg mob tau them nyiaj rau, qhov zoo ntawm tsis pom kev txo qis thiab ua tiav kev dig muag tshwm sim. Txij li cov txheej txheem pathological ua tau qeeb qeeb, nws tuaj yeem nres yog tias tsis nres.

Ib qho txawv ntawm lub npe ntawm tus kabmob "kabmob ntshav qab zib mob hlwb" tau npaj siab los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb npe hu ua R. De Jong. Qhov kev tshwm sim txij hnub 1950. Raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov zaus ntawm pathology nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 2.5 txog 78 feem pua. Tus kab mob yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm pathogenesis, ntawm chav kawm, thiab tseem muaj qib ntawm qhov pom.

Ntshav qab zib yog kab mob ntawm cov endocrine system. Lub ntsiab manifestation ntawm tus kab mob yog suav tias yog ntshav qab zib. Hauv cov ntim loj, nws suav hais tias yog tshuaj lom thiab cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub cev. Rau cov poj niam, cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsis tshwm sim tau ntev. Tus kab mob yog fraught nrog cov teeb meem. Piv txwv, cataracts, neuropathy, retinopathy, thiab lwm yam mob yuav tsim.