Kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txhua tus, tab sis cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Ntau yam kab mob uas kis tau yooj yim (mob ua pa nyuaj, mob ntsws, mob plab, mob plab) muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, vim tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tswj tau sai. Kub taub hau, lub cev qhuav dej, kis tau tus mob, thiab kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem ua kom cov ntshav qabzib nce ntxiv. Vim tias qhov no, ketoacidosis tuaj yeem tsim kho.
Tshooj lus
- 1 Kev tiv thaiv tus mob ntshav qab zib muaj teeb meem
- 1.1 Kev Saib Xyuas Ko Taw
- 1.2 Qhov Muag Kho Mob
- 1.3 Cov lus pom dav dav rau kev tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib
Tiv thaiv tus mob ntshav qab zib muaj teeb meem
Kev saib xyuas ko taw
Mob ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tu koj txhais taw. Kev ncig tsis zoo hauv ko taw tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj. Yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev, ua kom loog thiab mob ntawm txhais taw tshwm sim thaum taug kev, lossis thaum so, lossis thaum pw, ob txhais ceg txias, daj xiav lossis o, txiav rau ntawm txhais ceg kho tsis zoo.
Txhawm rau tu koj ob txhais taw:
- ntxuav koj txhais taw txhua hnub siv dej sov (tsis kub) thiab xab npum me;
- ua kom huv si ntawm txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb yog ntawm cov ntiv taw;
- kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kab nrib pleb, qhuav tawv nqaij lossis txiav ntawm ceg;
- siv tshuaj pleev xim emollient los ua kom tawv nqaij du;
- luas cov ntiv taw tsuas yog hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim;
- Hnav khau yooj yim. Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj xuab zeb lossis pebbles hauv khau;
- hnav thom khwm kom huv si txhua hnub.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua:
- ko taw siab;
- thov cov tshuaj pleev kom hlais lossis nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes;
- siv cov khoom ntse los txiav cov tawv nqaij ntawm txhais ceg;
- siv cov tshuaj hauv tsev tshem cov pob txha;
- taug kev liab qab taw;
- siv ntaub qhwv lossis cua sov.
Kho qhov muag
Kev kho qhov muag yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv txhua yam. Cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib muaj feem yuav ua rau qhov muag puas tsuaj ntau dua li cov neeg ib txwm muaj. Nco ntsoov soj ntsuam koj lub qhov muag tas mus li nrog kws kho qhov muag. Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kuaj lub qhov muag txhua xyoo, nyiam dua ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis. Kev tiv thaiv tus mob ntshav qab zib muaj teeb meem feem ntau yog los ntawm kev ntsuas tus kheej. Yog tias koj xav kom noj qab nyob zoo, nco ntsoov ua raws txhua cov lus qhia kho mob.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ntawm qab zib, qee cov cai yuav tsum tau ntxiv:
- Txuas cov tshuaj insulin rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis txhob hla cov tshuaj insulin. Qhov kev xav tau rau insulin thaum mob tsis yog mob tsawv, tab sis tseem nce ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tsis txhob txo, txawm tias qhov kev xav tau khoom noj raug txo qis, txij li qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab (mob) ua rau cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntxiv.
- Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2, tom qab ntawv txuas ntxiv siv cov tshuaj kho ntshav qab zib.
- Kuaj xyuas koj cov ntshav qabzib thiab ketones tso zis. Hyperglycemia (ntau dua 13 mmol / l) xav tau nce ntxiv ntawm cov koob tshuaj insulin;
- Hu rau koj tus kws kho qhov muag endocrinologist tamsis yog tias tus kabmob ntev dua li ib hnub (ntuav, mob plab, ua pa sai).
Lus Qhia Txog Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib
- Ua raws kev noj haus.
- Tsis tu ncua xyuas koj cov ntshav qab zib nrog lub ntsuas ntshav qab zib hauv tsev.
- Yog tias hyperglycemia ntau tshaj 13 mmol / l, nco ntsoov kuaj zis rau ntawm lub cev ketone.
- Soj ntsuam cov ntshav roj thiab triglycerides (tsawg kawg 1 zaug hauv 6-8 hlis).
- Kom tshem tawm cov kev coj ua tsis zoo (haus luam yeeb, haus dej cawv).
- Ua tib zoo tu koj txhais taw, tawv nqaij, qhov muag.
