Cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia siv Gliclazide MV

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Gliclazide yog ib qho tshuaj noj rau ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Cov cuab yeej no muaj qhov ua kom zoo (hypoglycemic) thiab yuav pab txo qhov kev nyeem zoo ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov tshuaj yog rau cov pab pawg ntawm sulfonylurea derivatives ntawm lub cim thib ob.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab daim ntawv tso tawm

Gliclazide MV yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj suab nrov txo suab thaj. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nyhuv hypoglycemic, cov khoom muaj cov khoom ua antioxidant.

Cov tshuaj muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov roj metabolism hauv lub cev thiab tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm thrombosis hauv cov hlab ntsha me, uas cuam tshuam nrog nws lub zog hemovascular.

Hauv Latin, cov tshuaj muaj npe "Gliclazide". Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj npaj rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj. Cov cuab yeej muaj nyob hauv Lav Xias.

Lub hauv paus ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog Gliclazide. Ib ntsiav tshuaj muaj txog 80 mg ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, calcium stearate suav nrog nrog microcrystalline cellulose. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom muaj lactose monohydrate thiab colloidal silicon dioxide. Povidone yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ua qhov sib txuas.

Glyclazide muaj nyob hauv 30 thiab 60 mg ntsiav tshuaj. Cov xim ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog dawb los yog creamy. Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj lub ntsej muag cylindrical, lawv muaj chamfer.

Pharmacological kev txiav txim

Cov tshuaj no muaj cov nyhuv hypoglycemic. Cov tshuaj tsub kom nce qhov tso pa tshuaj ntau ntxiv vim muaj kev koom nrog β-hlwb ntawm tus txiav. Tom qab nkag mus, cov neeg mob tau sau tseg tias qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lub cev nqaij mus rau txoj kev insulin.

Gliclazide stimulates cov leeg glycogen synthetase. Cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau kev thauj khoom ntawm calcium ions hauv hlwb.

Cov cuab yeej yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev maj mam hypoglycemic nyhuv. Cov glycemic profile ntawm tus neeg mob rov zoo li qub nyob rau hauv 2-3 hnub txij li hnub pib noj cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj uas noj ib nrab teev ua ntej ib pluas noj yuav tiv thaiv kev nce ntshav hauv cov ntshav qab zib tom qab noj mov.

Cov cuab yeej ua rau muaj feem cuam tshuam rau vascular permeability, yog li txo qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm microthrombosis, thiab tseem pab txhim kho microcirculation. Cov tshuaj kho mob ua rau txoj hauv kev ua kom tiav ntawm kev nplaum thiab koom nrog platelets.

Cov tshuaj txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob atherosclerosis, txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm microangiopathy, retinopathy.

Cov cuab yeej no pab txhawm rau txo qhov rhiab ntawm cov hlab ntshav mus rau kev ua ntawm adrenaline. Kev siv sij hawm ntev siv thaum kho mob ntshav qab zib nephropathy ua rau kev txo qis hauv cov protein nyob hauv cov zis.

Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tshuaj tau paub tseeb tias yuav ua kom muaj ntshav siab ntxiv hauv cov neeg mob. Kev tiv thaiv kabmob ua haujlwm yog muab los ntawm kev txo qis cov peroxide lipids hauv cov ntshav.

Cov cuab yeej pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov hnyav dua, txij li thaum ua raws li kev noj haus, ua ke nrog kev noj Glyclazide, lawv tau poob phaus.

Kev taw qhia thiab contraindications rau siv

Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau ob lub hom phiaj:

  • rau kev kho mob ntawm hom II mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, thaum kev noj haus thiab kev tawm dag zog lub cev tsis muab lub zog kho;
  • raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas kom txo tau cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nephropathy, mob stroke, retinopathy, myocardial infarction.

Kev txais tsis tau txais nyiaj ntawm cov neeg mob:

  • cov nyob hauv cov mob ntshav qab zib tsis xeev;
  • cov poj niam nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm thiab thaum pub niam mis;
  • nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm daim siab, raum;
  • kev txom nyem los ntawm ketoacidosis;
  • muaj kev nkag siab tshwj xeeb rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj;
  • muaj lactose thev tsis tau txij thaum yug los;
  • kev txom nyem los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib insulin-tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • muaj malabsorption syndrome;
  • noj phenylbutazone, danazole;
  • tsis tau muaj 18 xyoo.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Cov tshuaj raug coj ob zaug ib hnub twg ntawm 80 mg yog thawj zaug koob tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov koob tshuaj tau nce ntxiv. Qhov nruab nrab koob tshuaj yog txog 160 mg rau ib hnub. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau yog 320 mg. Cov tshuaj tau pom zoo kom noj ib nrab teev ua ntej noj mov.

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tsis nco qab noj tshuaj, tom qab ntawd tsis tas yuav noj nws ob zaug. Tom qab 14 hnub ntawm kev kho mob, Glyclazide MV tuaj yeem siv hauv qhov ntau npaum li 30 mg.

Cov tshuaj yog muab ib hnub ib zaug thaum noj mov. Qhov kev siv tshuaj rau txhua hnub yuav nce ntxiv mus txog 120 mg.

Hloov Gliclazide nrog lwm cov tshuaj zoo sib xws yuav tsum tsis txhob nrog kev so. Cov tshuaj tshiab yuav tau noj rau hnub tom ntej.

Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm coj tau tib lub sij hawm nrog insulin thiab biguanides. Ib qho qauv muab rau cov neeg mob raum tsis ua haujlwm, tsis hais mob me thiab mob pes tsawg. Cov neeg mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau noj tsawg kawg ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg mob

Cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated rau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, nrog rau hauv cov niam tu. Cov tshuaj yog contraindicated rau hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo.

Kev txais mus kawm yog ua tau nrog kev ceev faj los ntawm cov neeg mob hauv qab no:

  • cov neeg loj dua qub;
  • nrog cov cim ntawm adrenal tsis txaus;
  • nrog cov zaub mov tsis xwm yeem;
  • nrog txoj kev mob hnyav ntawm cov hlab plawv nrog cov cim ntawm atherosclerosis;
  • nrog tus tsis muaj cov thyroid hormones (hypothyroidism);
  • nrog kev siv lub sijhawm ntev ntawm glucocorticosteroids;
  • nrog cov haujlwm tsis txaus ntawm hypothalamus, pituitary caj pas.

Cov neeg mob uas lub raum tsis zoo thiab lub cev ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog yog tsis pom kev hauv kev noj cov tshuaj no.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb hauv qab no yog cov xeeb ceem ntawm cov tshuaj:

  • nws yog coj los kho mob ntshav qab zib hom II thaum ua raws kev noj haus nrog cov zaub mov noj kom tsawg;
  • kev txais neeg kho mob yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas tas mus li ntawm cov ntshav qabzib hauv tus neeg mob cov ntshav ntawm lub plab tas;
  • Thaum muaj ntshav qab zib decompensation, cov tshuaj yuav tau noj nrog cov tshuaj insulin;
  • cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus nrog cawv.

Phiv thiab haus tshaj

Ntawm cov kev phiv thaum noj cov tshuaj yog:

  • xeev siab
  • ua pob
  • daim siab ua haujlwm;
  • ntuav
  • kev tsis haum vasculitis;
  • teeb meem tsis pom kev;
  • anemia
  • mob plab;
  • erythropenia;
  • khaus
  • thrombocytopenia;
  • zawv plab
  • qhov pom ntawm cov cim ntawm tsis nco qab;
  • agranulocytosis.

Nrog ib tug noj ntau dhau, hypoglycemia tej zaum yuav muaj, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm:

  • tsis muaj zog
  • ntshav siab
  • mob taub hau;
  • tsaug zog
  • hws
  • Kiv taub hau
  • cramps
  • plawv dhia;
  • arrhythmia;
  • qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov muag teeb meem;
  • nyuaj hais lus;
  • tsaus muag.

Cov ntshav qog me me thiab mentsis yuav tsum tau txo qhov kom tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj nrog rau kev qhia txog cov zaub mov uas muaj cov khoom noj carbohydrate kom ntau rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm tus neeg mob. Kev mob ntshav khov ntau heev yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob sai.

Nws tau raug saib xyuas kom tswj hwm ntawm 50 ml ntawm cov dej qab zib tov (20%), tom qab ntawd 10% kua qabzoo yog muab tshuaj txo qis. Rau 2 hnub, kev saib xyuas cov ntshav qab zib kom siab rau hauv tus neeg mob yog qhov tsim nyog. Kev lim ntshav tsis muaj qhov zoo tsim nyog.

Kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Kev tswj hwm tib lub sijhawm ntawm Gliclazide nrog rau cov tshuaj hauv qab no tsis tso cai:

  • Danazole;
  • Cimetidine;
  • Phenylbutazone

Siv ib txwm siv nrog Verapamil yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas cov ntshav qab zib tas li.

Tseem ceeb txo cov tshuaj hypoglycemic zoo:

  • tshuaj kho mob;
  • progestins;
  • Rifampicin;
  • barbiturates;
  • estrogens;
  • Diphenin.

Ua rau kom qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm hypoglycemic nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj nws ib txhij tswj hwm nrog:

  • Pyrazolone;
  • caffeine;
  • salicylates;
  • Theophylline;
  • sulfonamides.

Thaum noj, nrog rau cov tshuaj tsis-xaiv cov beta-blockers, tus neeg mob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hypoglycemia.

Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv zoo sib xws

Cov tshuaj muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no:

  • Ntshav Qab Zib;
  • Glidiab MV;
  • Diabetalong;
  • Diabefarm MV;
  • Diabinax;
  • Ntshav qab zib MV;
  • Glucostabil;
  • Glyclazide-Akos;
  • Gliklad.

Kev xav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg mob

Los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob noj Glyclazide, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias tshuaj zoo txo ​​cov ntshav qab zib yog tias kev noj zaub mov noj, tab sis nrog kev siv ntev, muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm. Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim kuj pom los ntawm qee qhov. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog nws tus nqi pheej yig.

Gliclazide yog ib yam tshuaj hypoglycemic zoo heev. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim, cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo txaus los ntawm txhua pab pawg ntawm cov neeg mob. Nws raug nquahu kom muab cov tshuaj no nrog ceev faj rau cov neeg laus thiab tsis txhob muab tshuaj ib txwm nrog cimetidine vim tias qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib siab. Lub sijhawm ntev siv cov tshuaj txo nws cov txiaj ntsig, uas tau lees paub los ntawm ntau tus neeg mob. Cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo dua thaum cov neeg mob noj raws li kev noj haus tshwj xeeb nrog kev noj zaub mov tsawg.

Elena, 48 xyoo, endocrinologist

Cov tshuaj no tau sau tseg los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Kuv tuaj yeem hais tias Gliclazide siv tau zoo heev. Kuv pheej ntsuam xyuas kuv cov piam thaj hauv ntshav. Ib txwm muaj qhov pheej poob qis hauv qhov ntsuas no, tab sis tsis yog rau qhov qauv, tab sis me ntsis siab dua nws. Ntawm qhov zoo, ib qho tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv tus nqi thiab ib qho yooj yim npaj txais tos. Lub ntsiab cuam tshuam yog cov kev mob tshwm sim. Kuv muaj kev mob taub hau tsis tseg.

Ivan, 55 xyoo

Glyclazide tshuaj rau kuv los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom ua qhov hloov pauv rau cov tshuaj qub. Feem ntau, qhov kev daws tau zoo. Nws pab txhawm rau txo cov ntshav qab zib. Thiab tus nqe zoo nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Qhov tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev mob tshwm sim. Kuv muaj ntau zaug mob plab, mob taub hau. Tab sis tsis muaj mob tseem ceeb heev. Cov tshuaj pab zoo dua nrog kev noj zaub mov kom tsis muaj calorie tsawg.

Veronika, 65 xyoo

Cov khoom siv yees duab hais txog yeeb tshuaj Gliclazide thiab nws cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev:

Tus nqi ntawm ib cov tshuaj hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia thaj tsam li ntawm 115-147 rubles rau ib pob. Tus nqi ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov analogues ntawm cov nyiaj tau nce mus txog tus nqi ntawm 330 rubles.

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