Ntshav qab zib yog ib yam mob loj tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub hnub nyoog. Nws yog qhov tseeb-paub tias ntshav qab zib tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm 100%, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tswj tau ntev ntev. Yog li, koj yuav tsum paub tus kws kho mob twg thiaj yuav hu tau.
Ib lub zos, tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshawb pom cov kev zom zaub mov uas muaj cov metabolism hauv plab, qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov piam thaj feem ntau txaus rau qhov no. Raws li txoj cai, cov ntshav qab zib tau kuaj pom tag nrho los ntawm kev sib tsoo, lub sijhawm kuaj mob lossis ib tus cwj pwm ntawm cov yam ntxwv
Tus kws kho mob tsis kho hyperglycemia, txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kabmob, koj yuav tsum hu rau lwm tus kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob ua cov teeb meem no hu ua endocrinologist. Nws yog nws qhov tshwj xeeb uas suav nrog kev tswj ntshav qab zib. Tus kws kho mob uas koom tes muab cov kev qhia kuaj sim, raws li lawv qhov txiaj ntsig, ntsuas qhov hnyav ntawm lub pathology, pom zoo kom muaj kev kho kom haum thiab kev noj haus.
Yog tias muaj teeb meem los ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab lub cev, tus neeg mob raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog lwm tus kws kho mob: kws kho plawv, kws kho qhov muag, kws phais vascular, tus kws kho mob hlwb. Los ntawm lawv txoj kev xaus lus, tus kws kho mob kabmob ntshav qab zib endocrinologist txiav txim siab txog kev teem sijhawm thov cov nyiaj ntxiv.
Tus kws kho mob koom ua ke tsis tsuas yog kho mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis kuj tseem nyob rau lwm yam kab mob:
- rog dhau
- ntxiv lawm tshob
- rab ntsuas dawb;
- osteoporosis;
- oncological thiab lwm yam kev mob qog;
- Mob ntsws hypothyroidism.
Tus kws endocrinologist ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem kho cov mob no ntau; yog li, endocrinology muab faib ua qhov tshwj xeeb nqaim. Tus kws kho mob endocrinologist-kws phais mob kho cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, nrog rau nws cov kev mob hnyav uas ua rau mob caj dab, mob rau sab hauv, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, nqa tawm kev kho mob.
Tus kws kuaj mob endocrinologist-caj ces tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau ntau haiv neeg, piv txwv li, ntshav qab zib, loj hlob lossis dwarf. Cov kws kho mob koom nrog poj niam ntxiv lawm, kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov thyroid cov kab mob hu ua endocrinologist-gynecologist, thiab tus kws kho cov menyuam yaus endocrinologist tau koom nrog hauv cov qog endocrine mob, teeb meem kev loj hlob hauv menyuam yaus.
Ua tsaug rau kev faib mus rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb nqaim, nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus tob rau hauv cov laj thawj ntawm tus kabmob, kom nws muaj peev xwm tshaj nyob hauv cov teeb meem no. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav seb tus kws kho mob twg kho cov ntshav qab zib nyob ntawm chaw txhaj tshuaj lossis ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov laj thawj rau kev mus ntsib tus kws endocrinologist
Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist thaum nws muaj cov tsos mob: nqhis dej tas li, khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hloov sai sai hauv qhov hnyav, cov leeg nquag ntawm cov qog ua pa, ua rau cov leeg tsis muaj zog, nce siab.
Thaum ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag hais txog kev txhim kho mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, feem ntau 2 yam. Tsuas yog tus endocrinologist tuaj yeem thim lossis lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob.
Feem ntau, txhawm rau mus ntsib tus kws kho mob no, ua ntej sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob, tus kws kho mob hauv cheeb tsam. Yog tias nws ncaj qha rau ntshav pub dawb, qhov kev soj ntsuam yuav qhia tias nce lossis tsawg dua glycemia, tom qab ntawd xa mus rau endocrinologist uas kho cov teeb meem no.
Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib ntawm ib hom twg, tus neeg mob tau sau npe, thiab tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab hom mob, xaiv cov tshuaj noj, qhia txog cov kab mob sib kis, qhia tshuaj kho tus kws kho mob, tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab tus mob.
Yog tias tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib xav ua lub neej zoo, nws yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob tas mus li thiab tiv thaiv kom ntshav qab zib.
Yuav kho tus mob ntshav qab zib li cas
Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj tias mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem yog ob hom - thawj thiab thib ob, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin. Tus kab mob ntawm hom ob yog yooj yim dua mus, nws yog suav tias yog ywj siab ntawm cov tshuaj insulin. Tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem kho, nws tuaj yeem kho tau zoo kom txog thaum nws txo qhov muaj feem tsawg ntawm qhov teeb meem.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob pathology yog kev noj haus, uas muab rau kev tsis lees txais ntsim, ntsim, qab zib thiab qab zib. Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no, cov cim kev qhia txog glycemia nyob rau hauv cov kev txwv. Tus kws kho mob ntshav qab zib tswv yim qhia rau qhov kev xaiv ua ntej:
- tawv nqaij ntshiv, ntses;
- zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- khoom noj siv mis.
Yog tias kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, nws tau qhia rau noj cov tshuaj uas pab ua kom theem ntawm glycemia, txhawb cov ntshav qab zib. Tus kws kho mob twg kho tus mob tsis cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj pom zoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los saib xyuas koj li kev noj qab haus huv thiab kuaj mob raws sijhawm, cov kws kho mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau teem sijhawm rau kev mus ntsib lawv tom ntej. Ua tsaug rau ua raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo, nws muaj peev xwm pom tias qhov kev hloov me me hauv lub cev hauv lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ntshav qab zib hom 1. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsom xam pab xaiv cov cai ntawm kev kho mob, hloov pauv ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob uas twb tau siv lawm.
Cov kws kho ntshav qab zib tau hais tias nrog rau thawj hom mob ntshav qab zib, kev noj zaub mov noj yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis nws yuav pab tsis tau tus mob. Vim li no, muaj kev xav ceev nrawm rau txhaj tshuaj insulin, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau ntawv nws qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab kev noj tshuaj npaum li cas. Yog tias tus neeg mob nws tsis xis nyob tom qab txhaj tshuaj, yuav tsum pom zoo lwm txoj kev kho tshuaj hormones ntxiv.
Tus kws kho mob twg kho cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov menyuam yaus? Tus endocrinologist tseem ua qhov no. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob yog txuam nrog kev txom nyem tsis muaj caj ces. Yog tias ib tus niam txiv twg twb mob ntshav qab zib lawm:
- tus menyuam tseem tau sau npe nrog tus endocrinologist;
- yog tias kuaj pom tus mob hyperglycemia, txoj kev kho yuav tsum ua kiag tam sim ntawd.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov raug sim tshaj plaws ntawm kev teem caij. Pathology hauv cov menyuam yaus loj hlob ntau zaus dua li cov neeg laus, tus kws kho mob ntshav qab zib yuav qhia koj txog qhov no.
Nrog rau txoj hauv kev, tus menyuam yuav rov qab rau tag nrho lub neej.
Cov lus qhia dav dav rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib ntawm hom thawj thiab hom thib ob yuav yog: kev noj zaub mov, kev nyiam huv, kev ua si sab nraum zoov, txhais tau tias ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, taug kev ntawm txoj kev, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, noj cov vitamin complex, qhov tseeb tswj hwm cov tshuaj insulin.
Xyoo tsis ntev los no, tau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv tshuaj, muaj ntau thiab ntau yam tshuaj uas:
- pab tswj lub cev;
- tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kab mob.
Tej zaum kev siv ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no yuav yog qhov kev cawm dim tiag tiag rau tus neeg mob yog tias nws muaj ntshav qab zib. Tus kws kho mob twg yuav kho koj yog nyob ntawm seb hom kev puas tsuaj hauv lub cev.
Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis noj tshuaj, nws tsis saib xyuas kws kho mob li ntawv, nws tus mob hnyav zuj zus ntxiv, ntshav qab zib mus rau theem hnyav dua.
Cov teeb meem tshwm sim
Thaum kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj rau, ces yuav tsum nqa nrog. Qhov no pab kom tsis txhob ua rau lub txim tsis zoo. Feem ntau nws yog cov lus nug ntawm kev txo qhov zoo ntawm lub zeem muag, mob caj dab, mob ntshav qab zib ua rau tsis nco qab, lactic acidosis, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntshav, trophic mob rau lub raum, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, arterial atherosclerosis, teeb meem ceg, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.
Cov kab mob yooj yim dua tuaj sai rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib, nrog kev kho tsis raws sijhawm, xav tau kev phais mob tshwm sim, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tuag taus. Zoo li lwm yam kab mob, ntshav qab zib yog ib qho yooj yim los tiv thaiv dua li kho nws ntev. Yog li, sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ntawm lub sijhawm me ntsis ntawm kev xoom xaim ntawm qhov mob.
Dr. Bernstein yuav tham txog cov kev kho mob ntshav qab zib kom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsab xov xwm no.
