Kev mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy ntawm qhov qis qis

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha hlwb (neuropathy, neuropathy) yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus uas tau sawv tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm oxygen oxygen tshaib plab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Trophic tsis txaus ntseeg pom tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathological hloov pauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm me me thiab loj caliber.

Kev mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy ntawm qhov qis qis yog qhov tshwm sim tshaj plaws ntawm kev cuam tshuam peripheral innervation mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob nyob ntawm "kev paub" ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab ntau zaus ntawm cov ntshav nce ntxiv hauv cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav.

Kev tsim kho tshuab

Lub xeev ntawm hyperglycemia, uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm "tus kab mob qab zib", ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv pathological hauv cov ntshav cov kab ke. Lub puab txheej ntawm cov hlab ntsha ua rau cov lipids, triglycerides ntxiv nrog rau cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov nqaij mos sib txuas, ua cov atherosclerotic plaques. Xws li cov chaw ua haujlwm nqaim vascular lumen, cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pub lub hlwb thiab cov nqaij ntawm lub cev nrog cov ntshav.

Neurons (cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev uas xa cov impulses los ntawm lub hlwb) kuj pib raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev ua tsis zoo. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm lub cev thiab lub cev thiab ua haujlwm zoo.

Cov leeg hauv qhov qis qis yog cuam tshuam rau thawj qhov chaw. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm txhais taw thiab txhais ceg ntawm ceg. Xws li tus txheej txheem piav qhia txog qhov feem pua ​​ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob neuropathy hauv cov chaw no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Polyneuropathy yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov me me thiab loj qhov nov ntawm nqaij tawv thiab cov leeg muaj zog. Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm seb hom paj hlwb ntawm qhov qis kawg raug cuam tshuam:

  • Cuam Tshuam kev cuam tshuam - qhov kev txhim kho ntawm lub cev pathological ntawm kev ua ntawm txias, kev co, qhov hloov ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev xav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm distortion, mob, mus rau qhov uas lawv tshwm sim rau cov neeg sawv cev uas ib txwm tsis ua rau mob.
  • Lub cev muaj zog pathologies - kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm lub cev ntawm cov leeg, atrophy, tsis muaj qhov qub thiab cov tsos ntawm pathological reflexes, ua kom tsis muaj kev sib koom tes.
  • Cov kev hloov pauv Sensomotor (ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau qhov hnov ​​ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev) - ua kom lub cev, qhov mob, qhov tsis hnov ​​mob, lub cev tsis muaj zog, lub cev tsis muaj zog, lub ntsej muag tshwm sim.

Kev poob siab ntawm kev ntseeg ntawm sab hauv taw thiab sab ceg qis - ua rau pom thawj zaug ntawm neuropathy

Mob nta

Qhov mob uas tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha cov leeg raug cuam tshuam nws muaj qhov sib txawv:

  • tua pov tseg
  • tingling
  • hlawv
  • caj pas
  • pau niam.

Txij li cov capillaries ntawm ob txhais taw thiab txhais ceg qis feem ntau cuam tshuam, thawj theem ntawm neuropathy yog nrog los ntawm cov kev xav zoo hauv tib thaj chaw. Tom qab, txoj kev xav "mob" nce nrog txoj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlab ntshav ntawm cov leeg ntshav liab.

Tseem Ceeb! Ib qho kev ua tau zoo yog qhov muaj zog ua kom hnov ​​mob thaum hmo ntuj so thiab nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog ntshav qab zib. Hyperglycemia ua rau kev nce siab hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab, hloov pauv, cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav nquag ua rau cov ntshav qab zib sai sai.

Ntxiv manifestations

Cov neeg mob kuj yws txog cov kev kuaj mob hauv qab no:

Yuav ua li cas pub cov ntshav ua ntshav qab zib thaum cev xeeb tub
  • taw txias;
  • nce o;
  • tawm hws ntau dhau ntawm tus taw lossis, hloov pauv, ntau dhau ntawm cov dryness;
  • ua kom txawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
  • qhov tsim ntawm qhov txhab, mob txhab, hu;
  • tuab ntawm cov phiaj ntawm cov ntsia hlau;
  • ko taw deformity.

Ntau qhov kev tawm tsam yog qhov mob ntawm cov mob txhab thiab mob. Vim tias ua txhaum ntawm kev nkag siab zoo, tus neeg mob yuav tsis paub txog ntawm lawv lub xub ntiag. Muaj ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob microflora nrog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm o thiab suppuration.

Kev kuaj mob

Ntxiv nrog rau tus kws endocrinologist, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau sab laj txog tus kws phais mob thiab kws kho paj hlwb. Kev kuaj pom ntawm qhov qis qis yog nqa tawm, ntsuas kev kuaj pom ntawm cov kab hauv pathological, tawv nqaij qhuav, thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kab plaub hau. Txheeb xyuas lub xub ntiag ntawm cov mem tes rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj, uas yog pov thawj ntawm lawv lub luag haujlwm. Ntsuas ntshav yog ntsuas.


Kev kuaj lub cev ntawm qhov qis qis tshaj - thawj theem ntawm kev kuaj mob

Kuaj hauv chav muaj xws li:

  • piam thaj;
  • glycosylated hemoglobin;
  • C peptide;
  • kev ntsuas kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov tshuaj insulin;
  • ntshav biochemistry.

Neurological soj ntsuam

Tus kws tshaj lij txiav txim siab qhov pom ntawm lub cev thiab pathological reflexes, kuaj xyuas lub tactile rhiab heev nrog monofilament thiab paj rwb. Qhov tsoov tsuj kev ntsuas raug sim rau ob qho qis kawg uas siv qhov sib dhos. Siv cov khoom sov thiab txias, teeb tsa theem ntawm qhov rhiab siab rau kev hloov pauv kub.

Tom ntej, instrumental tshwj xeeb kev kuaj mob yog sau ntawv qhia meej qhov ua tau ntawm kev xa xov ntawm lub hauv plab mob thiab soj ntsuam lub xeev ntawm innervation ntawm qee ceg:

  • electroneuromyography;
  • evoked muaj peev xwm.
Tseem Ceeb! Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais tso cai rau peb kuaj mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy thiab txiav txim siab txoj kev kho mob.

Ntsiab Cai ntawm Kev Kho Mob

Kev kho rau cov mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy pib nrog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev siv tshuaj los kho cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav. Yog tias cov nyiaj tau siv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, lawv hloov lossis ntxiv cov txheej txheem nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Lawv siv cov tshuaj insulin thiab cov tshuaj hypoglycemic (Metformin, Diabeton, Glibenclamide, Glurenorm, Amaryl).

Antioxidant khoom

Cov tshuaj ntawm kev xaiv rau polyneuropathy nrog ntshav qab zib yog derivatives ntawm thioctic acid. Cov kab mob no zoo li nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha cov hlab ntsha, nqus cov dawb radicals, thiab txhim kho trophism ntawm cov hlab hlwb tawg paj hlwb.

Lub npe tshuajDaim ntawv thov ntaCov Lus Qhia
BerlitionMuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj ntsiav, cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog lub normalization ntawm qab zib theem, cov tshuaj stimulates kho tshiab ntawm rheological zog ntawm cov ntshav thiab daim siab ua haujlwm.Tsis tau tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus, thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation
TiogammaHauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab daws rau Txoj kev lis ntshav. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob yog txog 2 lub hlis nrog qhov ua tau ntawm rov ua dua hauv 2-3 lub hlisCov kev mob tshwm sim yuav suav nrog kev ua xua, kev hloov ntawm saj, cramps, nce siab intracranial
Neuro liponeMuaj nyob hauv tsiav tshuaj. Koom nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm cov cholesterol, tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem atheroscleroticKev txais tos thaum lub cev xeeb tub tshwj xeeb
TioleptaMuaj nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab daws. Ua kom qhov kev ua ntawm insulin, tsis yog siv ib txhij nrog hlau, magnesium, cov khoom noj siv misNws yog txwv tsis pub thaum cev xeeb tub, lactation. Tsis txuam nrog haus dej cawv, vim tias ethanol txo cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj nquag

Kev tswj kev zom zaub mov

Kev npaj Vitamin yog txoj hauv kev ntawm kev xaiv rau rov ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kis ntawm cov hlab ntaws ntawm lub luag haujlwm thiab cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab hlwb. Pyridoxine tiv thaiv kev txuam nrog cov dawb radicals hauv cov ntshav thiab txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas txhim kho kev sib kis ntawm cov impulses.

Cyanocobalamin txhim kho trophic neurons, muaj cov nyhuv analgesic me ntsis, thiab rov kho qhov kev xa ntawm cov impulses raws cov leeg. Thiamine muaj qhov zoo tib yam. Kev sib xyaw ntawm peb cov vitamins tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm ib leeg.

Lwm yam txhais tau tias tswj cov kev zom zaub mov hauv lub cev yog:

  • Actovegin,
  • Pentoxifylline
  • Lub lauj kaub
  • Trental.

Trental - vasodilator uas txhim kho cov nqaij mos ua kom zoo li qub thiab cov pa

Kev tswj hwm qhov mob

Qhov mob yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob uas xav tau kev kho sai sai. Nws yog cov kev mob siab tshwm sim uas ua rau pom kev tsis txaus ntseeg, kev nyuaj siab, ntxhov siab, chim siab ntawm cov neeg mob. Cov tshuaj loog thiab tshuaj siv tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem nres qhov mob thaum mob neuropathy nrog ntshav qab zib, tab sis muaj cov neeg paub txog lawv cov sij hawm teem tseg.

Cov kws tshaj lij nyiam cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - amitriptyline, imipramine, paroxetine. Pib noj nrog cov tshuaj me me, maj mam nce rau qhov tsim nyog.
  • Anticonvulsants - Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, Primidone. Pib nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ntau dua, maj mam txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj.
  • Cov tshuaj loog hauv zos hauv daim ntawv sau npe - Lidocaine, Novocaine. Siv tsis sib thooj, ua ke nrog lwm pab pawg.
  • Antiarrhythmic - Mexiletine. Siv tsis tshua muaj.
  • Opioids - Fentanyl, Promedol, Nalbuphine. Nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog kev siv tshuaj loog yooj yim nrog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho ntshav.
  • Irritants - Finalgon, Capsicum. Txhais tau tias muaj peev xwm txo qhov mob mem tes thaum thov pleev.

Lwm txoj kev kho mob

Ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv lub cev, kho mob acupuncture, siv cov hlau nplaum thiab lub laser, electrophoresis, hyperbaric oxygenation, balneotherapy, transcutaneous hluav taws xob stimulation tau txais cov koob npe nrov.

Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj qhia tau hais tias tsuas ua tau zoo ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob ua ke. Cov av nplaum zom zaws lossis dej haus tshuaj ntsuab nrog nws cov kev siv yog siv. Xiav xiav lossis ntsuab av nplaum, yuav hauv khw muag tshuaj, hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 20 g yog nchuav ½ khob dej thiab muab faib ua peb zaug. Haus 20 feeb ua ntej noj mov.


Siv av nplaum xiav yog txuj ci tseem ceeb los kho kho qhov sab hauv

Qee cov zoo dua cov zaub mov txawv:

  1. Zom hnub rau hauv rab. Siv lub resulting loj ntawm 2 tbsp. peb zaug ib hnub tom qab noj mov rau ib hlis. Muaj peev xwm yuav ua ke nrog mis nyuj.
  2. Taug kev ntawm cov xuab zeb kub txhua hnub.
  3. Npaj ib Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm calendula paj thiab noj ½ khob peb zaug ib hnub. Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv tsis pub dhau thiab tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum rov kho dua ntawm txoj haujlwm ploj.

Txhua tus neeg mob nws tus kheej tuaj yeem xaiv hom kev kho mob uas yuav xav tau: cov kev qhia ua kom sib txawv, kev kho lub cev lossis noj tshuaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias txhua yam yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Kev paub thaum ntxov thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo yuav zam rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev mob nyhav dua thiab rov qab ua haujlwm ploj.

Pin
Send
Share
Send