Kev nce lossis txo qis rau cov ntshav qab zib hauv ib tug menyuam yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua rau lub cev tsis taug cov carbohydrate.
Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau yog muaj keeb tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tswj tas li ntawm cov piam thaj hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, yog li nws tseem ceeb kom paub tsis tas li kev yoo ntshav cov ntshav qab zib, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb rau cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav li cas hauv menyuam yaus tom qab noj mov.
Qhov Qab Zib Qib: Yam Niam Txiv Yuav Tsum Paub Txog
Yog tias ib lossis ntau tus txheeb ze ntawm tus menyuam muaj mob ntshav qab zib, qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov neeg hauv tsev neeg hluas yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo, thiab nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ntau dua li nws cov phooj ywg.
Qhov ntau zaus ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas tau txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus, tab sis feem ntau, ntshav pub ntshav kom paub cov ntshav qabzib tshwm sim ntau zaus nyob rau ib xyoo.
Cov qib ntshav ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov menyuam pauv thaum nruab hnub, muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau nws, yog li, los tsim ib lub hom phiaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov cai rau kev xa khoom ntawm biomaterial, raws li lwm cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob.
Txhawm rau cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam kom tau ua tiav raws li muaj peev xwm ua tau, nws raug pom zoo kom coj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv tib qho chaw - feem ntau cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw kuaj sau cov khoom siv biomaterial.
Feem ntau ntawm cov piam thaj ntawm lub plab khoob
Ua ntej txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav tom qab noj mov, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua qhov kev soj ntsuam rau lub plab khoob.
Ua ntej yuav tso ntshav, tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob pub mis rau kaum teev (rau cov menyuam mos no luv mus txog peb teev). Ntawm cov dej haus tsuas haus cov dej haus raug tso cai.
Kev yoo mov cov qauv dej qab zib rau menyuam yaus:
- Tus me nyuam yug tshiab: los ntawm 1.7 txog 4.2 mmol / l;
- cov menyuam: 2.5-4.65 mmol / l;
- los ntawm 12 lub hlis txog rau xyoo: 3.3-5.1 mmol / l;
- los ntawm rau rau kaum ob xyoos: 3.3-5.6 mmol / l;
- los ntawm kaum ob xyoos: 3.3-5.5 mmol / l.
Ua ntej kuaj, nws tsis pom zoo kom txhuam koj cov hniav, vim tias cov menyuam yaus cov tshuaj txhuam hniav muaj ntau cov khoom qab zib, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam me ntsis cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuas.
Cov piam thaj hauv ntshav rau menyuam yaus tom qab noj mov tas
Ua ntej tshaj, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau kuaj ntawm lub plab khoob, tom qab ntawd nrog lub nra (siv cov piam thaj hmoov yaj hauv dej). Tom qab noj cov tshuaj, ob teev yuav tsum dhau ua ntej cov ntshav tawm.
Yog tias qhov ntsuas nrog qhov hnyav tsis pub dhau 7 mmol / l, qhov no qhia tau tias tus me nyuam kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov qub. Yog tias qhov ntsuas tau siab dua 11 mmol / l, qhov no qhia tau tias koj nyiam ua kom muaj ntshav qab zib.
Yog tias peb tham txog cov cai ntawm cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov menyuam yaus tom qab noj mov, ces kwv yees li ntawm no yog cov hauv qab no:
- ib teev tom qab noj mov, cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 7.7 mmol / l;
- ob teev tom qab noj mov, qhov taw qhia yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 6.6 mmol / L.
Muaj lwm qhov kev cai coj los suav hais txog kev xav ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm endocrinologist uas ntseeg tias cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov menyuam yaus, tsis hais txog kev noj zaub mov, yuav tsum yog 0.6 mmol / L tsawg dua li cov neeg laus.
Hauv qhov no, cov kev cai sib txawv me ntsis:
- rau caum feeb tom qab noj mov, qab zib yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 7 mmol / l;
- tom qab ib puas thiab nees nkaum feeb: tsis siab tshaj 6 mmol / l.
Cov kev cai tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm seb cov zaub mov uas tus neeg mob tau noj, seb nws lub cev ua haujlwm endocrine zoo li cas, thiab lwm yam
Cov tsos mob ntxhov siab vim
Tsis tshua muaj neeg ua txhaum loj, ua txhaum rau cov metabolism hauv endocrine rau menyuam yaus yog asymptomatic, yog li cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov cim qhia tias cov piam thaj hauv ntshav siab:
- tus me nyuam ib ce nqhis dej tas li, txawm hais tias nws tsis tawm dag zog, tsis khiav, tsis noj ntsev, thiab lwm yam;
- tus me nyuam tau tshaib plab tas li, txawm tias nws tau noj ib nrab teev dhau los. Qhov hnyav nce, txawm tias muaj qhov nce ntxiv, raws li txoj cai, tsis tshwm sim;
- nquag tso zis;
- muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev;
- nquag kis tus kab mob;
- mob tawv nqaij heev;
- qee cov menyuam yaus poob qee yam kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ob peb teev tom qab noj mov, xav pw lossis cia li so;
- hauv qee tus menyuam yaus (tshwj xeeb me me) tsis quav ntsej, muaj kev siab ntsws ntau ntxiv;
- kev yees ntau dhau ntawm khoom qab zib yog lwm qhov qhia tias tus me nyuam yuav muaj cov teeb meem ntawm endocrine metabolism.
Vim li cas tus mob hyperglycemia thiaj li tshwm sim rau menyuam yaus? Peb sau cov laj thawj tseem ceeb:
- adrenal caj pas hyperfunction;
- cov thyroid kab mob;
- qog pituitary lossis qog adrenal;
- lub caij nyoog ntxhov siab;
- cov kab mob sib deev hnyav;
- pancreatitis
- noj cov tshuaj hormones corticosteroid;
- mob vwm, rau lub sijhawm ntev tsis pom nws tus kheej hauv ib yam dab tsi;
- Kev rog dhau los (tshwj xeeb yog qhov laj thawj no cuam tshuam rau cov hluas).
Yog tias qab zib qis
Hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm lub hnub nyoog txawv, tsis tsuas yog nce ntawm cov ntshav qabzib hauv ntshav, tab sis tseem muaj ntshav qab zib.
Ua rau cov hypoglycemia:
- ua txhaum ntawm rhuav tshem ntawm cov khoom noj los ntawm pancreatic enzymes;
- pancreatitis, colitis, gastroenteritis, malabsorption syndrome, thiab lwm yam kab mob hnyav ntawm lub plab zom mov;
- kev puas tsuaj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog adrenal lossis cov hlab ntsws, nrog rau mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- kev yoo mov;
- phiv loj thiab intoxication los ntawm nws;
- rog dhau los ntawm kev tswj tsis tau noj ntawm cov carbohydrates yooj yim;
- ntshav kab mob: mob ntsws, mob qog ntshav, hemoblastosis;
- kev loj hlob tsis xws luag;
- qee qhov lwm yam.
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Txog cov ntsuas ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv daim yeeb yaj kiab:
Cov ntshav qab zib cov qauv hauv cov menyuam tom qab noj mov tsuas txawv me ntsis txawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj sijhawm noj mov. Yog tias qhov sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb dua, qhov no yog lub sijhawm los sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
