Insulin Lizpro - ib txoj hauv kev rau kev tswj ntshav qab zib cov ntshav rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 1-2

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Cov neeg muaj mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau tswj lawv cov zaub mov kom tsis tu ncua, nrog rau kev noj tshuaj uas ua rau lawv cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav qis.

Hauv cov theem pib, tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj tsis tu ncua, tab sis qee qhov nws yog lawv uas tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho tus mob nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem cawm tau tus neeg lub neej. Ib qho tshuaj no yog Insulin Lizpro, uas tau muab faib tawm hauv cov lag luam tshuaj npe Humalog.

Qhia txog ntawm cov tshuaj

Insulin Lizpro (Humalog) yog ib qho tshuaj yeeb-luv-luv-luv-yeeb yaj kiab uas tuaj yeem siv rau txawm tias muaj suab thaj hauv cov neeg mob ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Cov cuab yeej no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm tib neeg insulin, tab sis nrog kev hloov me me hauv tus qauv, uas tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav qhov kev nqus sai sai los ntawm lub cev.

Cov twj yog qhov kev daws teeb meem muaj ob ntu, uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev subcutaneously, tso ntshav los yog intramuscularly.

Cov tshuaj, nyob ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom, muaj cov hauv qab no:

  • Ntsev sodium heptahydrate hydrogen phosphate;
  • Glycerol;
  • Hydrochloric acid;
  • Glycerol;
  • Metacresol;
  • Zinc oxide

Los ntawm cov ntsiab cai ntawm nws kev nqis tes ua, Insulin Lizpro zoo ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj uas muaj insulin. Cov nquag ua haujlwm tau nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev thiab pib ua haujlwm ntawm cov cell ua raws, uas txhim kho cov kua nplaum ua kom qab.

Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj pib tawm hauv 15-20 feeb tom qab nws tswj, uas tso cai rau koj siv nws ncaj qha thaum noj mov. Qhov ntsuas no yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab txoj kev ntawm kev siv tshuaj.

Vim tias lub siab xav tau zoo, cov kws tshaj lij xav qhia txog Humalog subcutaneously. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov ntshav nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yuav ua tiav tom qab 30-70 feeb.

Kev taw qhia thiab cov lus qhia rau siv

Insulin Lizpro yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, tsis hais poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog li cas. Lub cuab yeej muab cov cim ntsuas kev ua tau zoo hauv qhov xwm txheej uas tus neeg mob coj tus cwj pwm tsis txaus hauv lub neej, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus.

Phau ntawv qhia tshuaj ntawm tes yog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nrog:

  1. Hom 1 thiab hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus - hauv rooj plaub tom kawg tsuas yog thaum noj lwm yam tshuaj tsis coj zoo;
  2. Hyperglycemia, uas tsis maj mam siv lwm cov tshuaj;
  3. Npaj tus neeg mob rau kev phais mob;
  4. Intolerance rau lwm cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj insulin;
  5. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathological mob complicating chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob.

Yuav kom ua tiav qhov tshwm sim zoo tshaj plaws, tus nqi thiab cov qauv ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nyob ntawm tus neeg qhov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov ntshav yuav tsum nyob ze rau ntuj - 0.26-0.36 l / kg.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom yog subcutaneous, tab sis nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob, tus neeg sawv cev tuaj yeem muab ob qho tib si rau intramuscularly thiab intravenously. Nrog rau txoj kev subcutaneous, qhov chaw uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws yog lub duav, lub xub pwg, pob tw thiab lub plab.

Kev tswj hwm tsis tu ncua ntawm Insulin Lizpro nyob rau tib lub qub yog contraindicated, vim tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij qauv hauv daim ntawv ntawm lipodystrophy.

Tib ntu tsis tuaj yeem siv los tswj cov tshuaj ntau dua 1 zaug hauv ib hlis. Nrog rau kev tswj hwm subcutaneous, cov tshuaj yuav siv tau yam tsis muaj ib tus kws kho mob, tab sis tsuas yog tias cov koob tau tau xaiv yav tas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

Lub sijhawm ntawm kev tswjhwm ntawm cov tshuaj kuj raug txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws khomob mus koom, thiab nws yuav tsum raug saib xyuas nruj me ntsis - qhov no yuav tso cai rau lub cev kom hloov kho rau tsoomfwv, nrog rau muab lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj.

Xav tau koob hloov thaum lub sij hawm:

  • Hloov kev noj haus thiab hloov mus rau cov khoom noj ua kom muaj roj tsawg los sis siab;
  • Kev xav kev ntxhov siab;
  • Kab mob sib kis;
  • Kev siv lwm cov tshuaj tsis meej;
  • Hloov tawm ntawm lwm cov tshuaj siab nrawm uas cuam tshuam rau cov piam thaj;
  • Kev tshwm sim ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm;
  • Cev xeeb tub - nyob ntawm peb lub hlis, lub cev xav tau cov insulin hloov, yog li nws tsim nyog
  • Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab ntsuas koj qib qab zib.

Ua cov kev hloov kho txog kev noj tshuaj kuj tseem yuav tsim nyog thaum hloov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Insulin Lizpro thiab hloov chaw ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv, vim txhua tus ua nws tus kheej hloov pauv ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho.

Sab nraud thiab contraindications

Thaum sau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, cov kws kho mob koom yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv txhua tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev.

Insulin Lizpro yog cov neeg tsis sib haum:

  1. Nrog rau kev nkag siab zoo ntxiv rau lub ntsiab lossis ntxiv cov haujlwm nquag;
  2. Nrog lub phaj siab rau qhov ntshav qab zib siab;
  3. Hauv qhov muaj tshuaj insulinoma.

Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj no, qhov kev hais daws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog ib tus zoo sib xws.

Thaum lub sijhawm siv cov tshuaj hauv cov ntshav qab zib, cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

  1. Mob Hypoglycemia - yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, tshwm sim vim kev xaiv tsis raug, nrog rau kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, tuaj yeem ua rau tuag lossis cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm lub hlwb kev ua ub no;
  2. Lipodystrophy - tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj hauv tib thaj chaw, rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov lwm qhov chaw pom zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
  3. Kev ua xua - ua rau nws tus kheej nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev ntawm tus neeg lub cev, pib los ntawm liab ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, xaus nrog kev poob siab anaphylactic;
  4. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub qhov muag pom - nrog rau cov koob tshuaj tsis zoo lossis ib tus neeg tsis haum rau lub Cheebtsam, retinopathy (kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub qhov muag vim muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws) los yog pom tseeb ib feem txo qis, feem ntau ua rau nws tus kheej thaum tseem yau lossis nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab plawv;
  5. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos - ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, liab liab, khaus, liab thiab o tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas dhau tom qab siv lub cev.

Qee qhov tsos mob yuav pib tshwm sim tom qab lub sijhawm ntev. Thaum muaj kev mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsum tsis txhob noj insulin thiab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Yuav luag txhua qhov teeb meem feem ntau yog los ntawm kev hloov kho koob tshuaj.

Kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Thaum sau ntawv yuav ntawm cov tshuaj Humalog, tus kws kho mob koom yuav tsum xav txog hom tshuaj uas koj tau noj lawm. Qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ob leeg txhim kho thiab txo qis qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm insulin.

Cov nyhuv ntawm Insulin Lizpro kho kom zoo dua yog tias tus neeg mob siv tshuaj thiab pab pawg hauv qab no:

  • MAO inhibitors;
  • Sulfonamides;
  • Ketoconazole;
  • Sulfonamides.

Nrog rau kev sib txig ntawm cov tshuaj no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, thiab tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis kam noj lawv yog tias ua tau.

Cov tshuaj yeeb dej hauv qab no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm Insulin Lizpro:

  • Hormonal tshuaj tiv thaiv;
  • Estrogens;
  • Glucagon
  • Nicotho.

Cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin hauv qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum nce ntxiv, tab sis yog tias tus neeg mob tsis kam siv cov tshuaj no, nws yuav tsum hloov kho zaum ob.

Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog xav txog qee cov nta thaum kho nrog Insulin Lizpro:

  1. Thaum xam xyuas qhov ntau npaum li cas, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xav txog ntau npaum li cas thiab hom zaub mov twg uas tus neeg mob noj;
  2. Hauv cov kab mob mus ntev ntawm daim siab thiab lub raum, cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua kom tsawg;
  3. Humalog tuaj yeem txo qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov txaus ntawm cov hlab ntaws ntawm lub cev, uas cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab qhov no ua rau muaj kev phom sij, piv txwv, rau cov tswv tsheb.

Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj Insulin Lizpro

Cov tshuaj Insulin Lizpro (Humalog) muaj tus nqi them tus nqi siab, vim tias cov neeg mob feem ntau mus nrhiav hauv cov duab tsis zoo.

Cov tshuaj hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam uas muaj tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua:

  • Monotard;
  • Protafan;
  • Rinsulin;
  • Kev Ua Tau;
  • Actrapid.

Nws yog txwv tsis pub ywj siab los hloov cov tshuaj no. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau txais tswv yim los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob, vim kev haus tshuaj pab tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg koj lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv, ceeb toom cov kws tshaj lij txog qhov no. Cov tshuaj sib xyaw ntawm txhua cov tshuaj yuav txawv nyob ntawm tus tsim khoom lag luam, vim qhov ntawd qhov ua tau ntawm lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj rau tus neeg mob lub cev yuav hloov.

Cov tshuaj Insulin Lizpro (feem ntau hu ua Humalog) yog ib cov tshuaj uas muaj zog tshaj plaws uas cov ntshav qab zib tau tuaj yeem kho lawv cov ntshav qab zib kom sai.

Qhov kev hais daws no feem ntau siv rau cov tsis muaj tshuaj insulin-hom mob ntshav qab zib (1 thiab 2), ntxiv rau kev kho rau menyuam yaus thiab poj niam cev xeeb tub. Nrog rau qhov tseeb qhov tseeb suav nrog, Humalog tsis ua kev mob tshwm sim thiab maj mam cuam tshuam rau lub cev.

Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm muab tau los ua ob peb txoj hauv kev, tab sis feem ntau zoo li subcutaneous, thiab qee cov tuam ntxhab muab cov twj nrog cov txhaj tshwj xeeb uas ib tus neeg tuaj yeem siv txawm nyob hauv lub xeev tsis ruaj khov.

Yog tias tsim nyog, tus neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov tshuaj noj hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj, tab sis yog tsis muaj kev sib tham ua ntej nrog tus kws tshaj lij, lawv txoj kev siv yog txwv tsis pub. Cov tshuaj Insulin Lizpro sib txuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj, tab sis qee qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum muaj kev hloov kho tshuaj.

Kev siv cov tshuaj tsis tu ncua tsis yog qhov muaj yees, tab sis tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li kev coj tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab tau lub cev kom hloov mus rau qhov xwm txheej tshiab.

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