Cov theem ntawm cov carbohydrate metabolism yog qhov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv txhua tus poj niam thaum lub sijhawm xeeb tub. Yog tias nws pom tias qeeb qeeb, kev noj haus rau cov mob ntshav qab zib mialitus ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub (GDM) yog tsim kho ua ntej. Nws txawv heev los ntawm cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj cov carb qis, uas yog siv dav hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, txij li lub sijhawm no koj tsis tuaj yeem txo cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov calories ntau txhua hnub thiab cov suab thaj.
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom noj muaj ntau tshaj plaws yog khoom noj khoom haus ntuj nrog kev txo me ntsis ntawm cov khoom noj carbohydrates vim cov phom sij ua rau cov muaj teeb meem, cov khoom qab zib thiab cov hmoov nplej. Kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem txhim kho kev suav cov ntshav. Cov kev cai ib txwm tau yuam rau lawv - kom tsis txhob ua mob rau niam thiab menyuam yav tom ntej.
Kev noj haus xav tau
Cov tshuaj insulin yog qhov txawv tshwj xeeb hauv peb lub cev, tsuas yog nrog nws pab yog nws ua tau kom haum cov suab thaj los ntawm cov zaub mov, uas yog, cov khoom noj metabolism. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov txiav, nws qib hauv cov ntshav yog tswj los ntawm lwm cov tshuaj hormones. Thaum cev xeeb tub, keeb kwm keeb kwm poj niam hauv tus poj niam hloov pauv ntau yam thiab nrawm dua. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus kws nqaj hlau yuav tsum ceev nws txoj haujlwm thiab tsim kom muaj cov kua dej ntau dua li ua ntej.
Mob ntshav qab zib thiab siab surges yuav yog ib yam dhau los
- Li qub ntawm qab zib -95%
- Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thrombosis - 70%
- Ntaus tau ntawm lub plawv dhia muaj zog -90%
- Kev tshem tawm ntshav siab - 92%
- Qhov nce hauv lub zog nruab hnub, txhim kho pw tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj -97%
Yog tias nws tsis ua tiav qhov no, cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav yuav nce siab hauv tus poj niam lub cev xeeb tub cov ntshav. Nws ua rau hnyav dua cov ntshav qab zib mellitus thaum cev xeeb tub, insulin tsis kam, uas yog ib txwm muaj rau cov neeg muaj hnyav. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias cov piam thaj hauv kev nce ntxiv yog ib ntus thiab feem ntau tsis ncav cuag cov nuj nqis tseem ceeb, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej.
Rau tus me nyuam hauv plab, qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua, cov teeb meem hauv lub ntsws thiab ua haujlwm tsis xwm txheej. Rau leej niam yav tom ntej - gestosis nrog tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tom qab: edema loj, hnyav dhau, lub raum muaj teeb meem.
Qab zib ntau ntxiv hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 tau ua tiav zoo rau kev noj zaub mov zoo, tawm dag zog thiab cov neeg sawv cev hypoglycemic. Rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov tshuaj no txwv tsis pub, kev ua haujlwm hauv lub cev tsuas yog ua tau hauv lub ntsws xwb, yog li lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib hauv kev xeeb tub yog nyob ntawm kev noj haus. Yog tias qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom noj tsis tau pab coj qab zib kom rov zoo li qub (saib qhov muaj nuj nqis ib txwm), kev kho tshuaj insulin yog raws li teev tseg. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev noj haus tsis tshua nruj, tab sis tsis txiav txim siab.
Cov Tswv Yim Noj Khoom Noj
Tus kws kho mob endocrinologist yuav paub koj sai ntawm kev noj haus cov cai rau GDM tam sim ntawd tom qab kuaj pom tseeb. Nws yuav muab cov npe khoom noj uas raug txwv thiab txwv tsis pub tso tawm. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom txo tau lub cev xav tau cov tshuaj insulin, poob phaus, ua kom lub siab tsis txaus siab, pab ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov zaub mov, txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam hauv cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov. Tib txoj kev kom ua tiav qhov no yog suav nrog hauv koj cov zaub mov kom siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab txo qis "khoob" calories.
Qhov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws
Thawj qhov uas yuav tau ua tom qab paub mob ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev yog soj ntsuam koj cov zaub mov noj kom ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau ntawm lub rooj ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum muaj nyob rau txhua yam khoom lag luam, thiab ze rau lawv tus kheej rau lawv qhov tsos, zoo dua. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tau hais tias kev noj haus suav nrog cov zaub mov los ntawm txhua pab pawg loj: nqaij, ntses, cereals, legumes, zaub, mis nyuj, berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsuas yog cov zaub mov zoo li no tuaj yeem ua kom tau qhov xav tau ntawm ob qhov muaj sia rau cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias cov khoom lag luam los ntawm qee pab pawg tsis tau suav nrog kev noj zaub mov vim kev ua xua lossis kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej, nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no. Nws yuav xaiv ib qho uas txaus hloov lossis sau ntawv yuav tshuaj ntxiv rau cov vitamins.
- Cov khoom noj hauv lub cev xav tau thaum lub cev xeeb tub yog xam raws li 30 kilocalories ib kg ntawm hnyavCov. Yog tias tus poj niam rog dhau, qhov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov zaub mov yuav raug txo kom tsawg. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus pub tsawg tus lej ntawm lub cub yog 12 tauj ib kg ntawm lub cev hnyav. Qhov kev txwv no yog qhia rau hauv qhov xwm txheej huab, thaum qhov hnyav ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub ntau dhau 100 kg, thiab muaj ib qho muaj zog tiv thaiv insulin. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum haus txog 2000 kcal ib hnub, hauv ob peb lub hlis dhau los ntau dua.
- Txhawm rau kom ze rau qhov muaj calorie uas xav tau, cov roj sai thiab tsiaj rog kom rog tsis suav nrog kev noj haus. Cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj cov zom zaub mov tau yooj yim yuav ua rau cov ntshav qabzib tsawg dua thiab qeeb dua, uas yog, txiav tsis tuaj yeem zam lub sijhawm muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau. Cov txheej txheem rau kev txiav txim siab tso cai carbohydrates yog glycemic Performance index. Feem ntau, nrog ntshav qab zib, koj tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov nrog GI> 50, ntau qhov tseeb, daim duab no yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob nyob ntawm cov ntshav suav - saib cov ntxhuav ntawm glycemic indices ntawm cov khoom lag luam.
- Tsiaj muaj roj, xibtes thiab txiv maj phaub roj yog cov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov roj nyeem cov roj ntsha. Lawv txhim khu kev zom zaub mov tsis txaus, pab txhawb kev rog, ua rau qaug zog ntawm insulin. Xws li cov rog hauv cov zaub mov tau tso cai tsis pub ntau tshaj 10%, uas yog, txog 20 g ib hnub. Nws zoo dua yog khaws lawv los ntawm cov khoom noj siv mis thiab qe.
- Txhawm rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub kom tau cov kua nplaum kom ncaj rau hauv cov ntshav thaum muaj ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev, cov zaub mov yuav tsum ua kom ntau dua. Nruab nrab ntawm pluas tshais, su thiab hmo ua ke, koj yuav tsum sau lwm yam 3 khoom noj txom ncauj. Cov khoom noj tau muab faib kom faib thoob plaws txhua hnub. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob cia muaj xwm txheej uas tsuas yog haus kas fes rau noj tshais, thiab ib nrab ntawm cov khoom noj qab zib kom noj thaum noj hmo.
- Tsis txhob hla pluas mov noj. Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm tshaib plab, tus me nyuam tsis muaj zaub mov zoo, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qab zib poob qis rau lub sijhawm no, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav loj hlob sai thaum thawj noj mov. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov nce hauv piam thaj tom qab lub sijhawm ntawm kev tshaib plab yog siab dua nrog cov khoom noj nrog cov khoom noj zoo ib yam. Rau tib qho laj thawj, nws tsis tuaj yeem teem hnub yoo mov rau mob ntshav qab zib mellitus lossis tsis noj hmo.
- Nrog rau cov ntshav qab zib hauv plab gestational, qhov yuav ua rau muaj tus mob toxicosis ntev dua. Nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev kho mob uas tsim nyog Txhawm rau txo qis mob thaum sawv ntxov, tsis txhob sawv hauv txaj thaum sawv ntxov, koj tuaj yeem haus dej, me ntsis acidified nrog kua txiv qaub, tshuaj yej ntsuab nrog mint lossis qhiav, noj crackers lossis khob cij.
- GDM pab ua kom ntshav nce ntxiv. Tuab ntshav ua rau cov pa oxygen ntau dua thiab noj zaub mov zoo rau tus me nyuam hauv plab. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau qhov teeb meem no, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej. Ua li no, tsawg kawg 1.5 litres ntawm cov kua, feem ntau yog cov dej ntshiab, yuav tsum ntws mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov txhua hnub. Tshuaj yej thiab kas fes tsuas pub haus 3 khob ib hnub. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov dej yog lub rosehip infusion.
- Noj zaub mov zoo rau cov ntshav qab zib yuav tsum muaj ntau cov zaub kom ntau. Qhov ze dua lawv rau lawv cov tsos, zoo dua. Ntawd yog, zaub qhwv hauv cov zaub xam lav yog qhov zoo dua rau stew, thiab ib lub txiv lws suav tseem muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov ketchup los ntawm nws. Txwv txiav cov zaub nrog GI siab - qos yaj ywm, turnips, taub dag. Mashed qos yaj ywm los ntawm cov zaub no kom meej cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus.
- Txhua txhua hnub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum nyob ntawm zaub mov. Ib lub txiv ntoo lossis khob txiv ntoo nrog khob cij lossis crackers yog qhov khoom noj txom ncauj zoo tshaj plaws. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog raug rau cov kev cai ib yam nkaus li rau zaub: lawv yuav tsum yog cov tshiab, tag nrho, thiab tsis yog zom, tsis tev. Hauv daim ntawv no, fiber ntau khaws cia ua ntej hauv lawv, uas ua rau kom cov ntshav nyob hauv lub cev nce. Nws yog vim qhov tsis muaj lossis tsawg tsawg ntawm cov fiber ntau hauv cov ntshav qab zib uas cov kua txiv yog txwv tsis pub, txawm tias freshly nyem - saib cov khoom lag luam nrog cov ntsiab lus muaj fiber ntau.
- Tsawg kawg 2 pluas noj yuav tsum muaj cov khoom protein tsiaj - nqaij thiab ntses. Noj zaub mov kom zoo kuj muaj nyob hauv cov nqaij nruab deg, tab sis lawv yuav tsum siv nrog ceev faj, vim lawv feem ntau ua rau fab ua xua, thiab thaum cev xeeb tub los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hom tuaj tshiab nce ntxiv. Cov cai ua noj: tshem tawm daim tawv nqaij, txiav tawm tag nrho cov rog, thiab tom qab ntawd ua noj, ua mov ci lossis ci.
- Cov khoom noj siv mis - qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm calcium, uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha nqaij ntawm cov menyuam. Yog tias thaum cev xeeb tub muaj qhov tsis muaj nws, cov khoom no los ntawm cov pob txha, hniav, ntsia hlau ntawm leej niam. Cov cheese thiab cov zaub mov qaub-mis yog zoo dua kev zom - yoghurts, kefir, yogurt. Thaum muas cov yoghurts, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg, xws li cov piam thaj thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej ntxiv rau lawv, txwv tsis pub ntshav qab zib mob gestational.
Tsawg yam pheej hmoo
Kev noj haus rau mob ntshav qab zib pheej hmoo yuav muaj:
- txwv txiav haus cawv, nws tsis yooj yim sua txawm tias lub khob cawv ntawm cawv txiv hmab, txij li cawv "viav vias" cov ntshav qab zib: thaum xub thawj muaj qhov nce vim tias cov piam thaj hauv nws, tom qab ntawd qhov txo qis vim muaj teeb meem lom rau lub siab, tom qab ntawv rov qab muaj zog dua;
- tsis kam ntawm cov khoom tiav ib nrab, cov zaub mov nrawm nrawm, chaw tsim khoom hauv kev tsim khoom. Cov khoom lag luam no feem ntau tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov rog thiab carbohydrates;
- kev txwv cov tshuaj yej thiab kas fes, raws li caffeine thiab tannin cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov hlab ntshav, thiab yog li kev txom nyem los ntawm ntshav qab zib;
- hloov cov kaus poom zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov tshiab. Yog tias lawv tsis muaj, cov khov khov sai yog hom zoo;
- kev tswjhwm kom nruj. Tej kev siv lub cev yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev mob tshwm sim, vim tias txhua qhov tshiab hauv lub phaus ntawm cov rog ua rau muaj zog tiv thaiv cov tshuaj insulin. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas tsis ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua no feem ntau yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj insulin.
Tsis txhob hloov cov qab zib uas txwv txiav nrog cov piam thaj hloov. Thaum cev xeeb tub, suav nrog hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm txhua yam khoom cua cuav (cyclamate, aspartame, acesulfame, saccharin) yog txwv tsis pub. Xylitol kuj tseem tsis pom zoo, vim tias nws nce lub nra rau ntawm nplooj siab. Thaum cev xeeb tub, tsuas yog cov piam thaj hloov pauv tau tso cai, tab sis nrog cov ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev, lawv kev ua kom tsawg yog vim muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm carbohydrates.
Tsuas yog lwm txoj kev xaiv qab zib nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog qhuav stevia lossis stevioside, ib qho kev rho tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.
Nco ntsoov nyeem kab lus hais txog Stevia sweetener
Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov vitamins, cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj yuav tsum qhia tias nws raug tso cai thaum cev xeeb tub. Txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj rau lub cev thiab tshuaj noj rau qhov poob phaus yog txwv tsis pub tua. Koj tuaj yeem siv tsis tau ib tus neeg sawv cev hypoglycemic, vim lawv ua txhaum cov khoom noj ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj haus rau cov ntshav qab zib kom xeeb tub yog kev tawm dag zog. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tsawg kawg 3 hnub hauv ib lim tiam, thiab nyiam dua ib teev txhua hnub. Thaum cev xeeb tub, taug kev ntev thiab chav kawm hauv pas dej yog qhov kev pom zoo.
Piv Txwv Noj Txhua Hnub
Noj Mov | Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Haus Ntshav Qab Zib | |
Kuv | II | |
Noj tshais | Omelet nrog zaub. Yeem - zaub paj dawb, zaub cob pob, ntsuab taum, tswb kua txob. | Herculean porridge (tsis yog tam cereal) nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab. |
1 laiv | Rye cij nrog ci nqaij qaib mis. | Zaub tshiab nrog cheese, hau qe. |
Noj su | Lentil kua zaub puree, cheese. | Borsch, ntau cov zaub pob, tsawg qos yaj ywm thiab beets. Tsis txhob kib, nqaij ntshiv lossis nqaij tsis xyaw nrog taum. |
2 txom ncauj | Zaub xam lav nrog txiv ntoo. | Tsev cheese casserole nrog qe thiab prunes, qab zib pub dawb. |
Noj hmo | Tub nkeeg cabbage qaws, garnished nrog buckwheat lossis pearl barley porridge. | Cov zaub txhoov ci nrog ci nqaij qaib. |
3 khoom txom ncauj | Yogurt ntuj nrog tshuaj ntsuab. | Ib khob ntawm kefir. |
Kev sib txawv thiab cov zaub mov zoo rau cov khoom noj tau paub
Hloov qee yam khoom noj uas txwv thaum mob ntshav qab zib hauv plab yuav tau npaj tau yooj yim ntawm koj tus kheej:
- hloov cov hnyuv ntxwm - kev noj haus pastroma los ntawm nqaij qaib lossis qaib cov txwv mis. Fillet yog nchuav nrog dej ntsev rau 2 teev (ib khob ib me nyuam ntsev). Tom qab ntawd nws tau chob rau ntau qhov chaw nrog rab riam thiab smeared nrog sib tov: ib rab diav ntawm cov roj zaub, me ntsis ntsev, txhua lub caij nyoog, xaiv yeem - lub pulp ntawm qej. Cov khoom tiav tau muab tso rau hauv qhov cub uas kub heev (250 ° C) li 15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, yam tsis qhib lub qhov rooj, lub qhov cub tso tawm thiab cov pastram tshuav nyob hauv nws kom txog thaum nws txias tag. Cov khoom tiav tiav tau zoo nkauj thiab muaj kua;
- kua mis nyeem qaub qhob hauv tsev Nws kuj tseem npaj tau yooj yim: nqa cov roj mis nrog lub txee me me lub neej mus rau ib lub rhaub, thiab tom qab ntawd txias rau 40 ° C. Ncuav mis rau hauv lub khob zaub mov, ntxiv 1 tbsp. muab cov kua mis nyeem yog tsis muaj qab zib thiab quav ntxiv, sib tov kom zoo, kaw lub hau thiab qhwv. Koj tuaj yeem tso nws rau lub roj teeb lossis hauv lub hnab cua sov. Hauv 7 teev cov khoom yuav npaj txhij. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov kua mis nyeem qaub tuab dua, koj tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov kua dej uas tiv thaiv rau ntawm nws cov nplaim los ntawm ib sab sawb nplua lossis ob peb txheej txheej ntawm daim ntaub;
- lwm txoj rau kua ntses kev lag luam - Tus neeg ua lav nqeeb hnav. Cov kua mis nyeem qaub nrog txiv qaub yog npaj yooj yim: hauv 2 dia kua mis nyeem qaub qhob tso ib diav kua txiv qaub, kua tshuaj ntsuab. Koj tuaj yeem ua tus saj sib txawv los ntawm kev ntxiv cov cheese tsis muaj rog, mustard, tws cucumbers, tshuaj ntsuab.
Kev noj haus thiab kis las tom qab yug menyuam tas
Cia li ib teev tom qab yug menyuam, cov piam thaj nyob hauv tus poj niam cev xeeb tub nyob ruaj khov. Qhov keeb kwm keeb kwm hormonal yog ib txwm ua, qhov kev xav tau rau cov kua dej yog txo qis. Tsawg tsawg zaus, ntshav qab zib mellitus tuaj yeem mob siab tom qab yug me nyuam, hauv qhov no lawv tham txog qhov pib ntawm tus mob 2. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tshwm sim yog tias cev xeeb tub tsis zoo cuam tshuam lub peev xwm ntawm txiav txiav txim rau insulin, tus poj niam rog dhau, lossis lub cev muaj zog yog contraindicated.
Txhawm rau kom ncav sijhawm kom ua tiav cov kev ua txhaum uas tau dhau mus rau theem mob ntev, tus poj niam yug menyuam tau sau npe nrog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist. Kev kuaj ntshav qab zib (feem ntau glycated hemoglobin lossis kuaj ntshav qabzib ua siab ntev) yuav tsum ua tom qab 3 lub hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd rov ua txhua txhua 3 xyoo, tom qab plaub caug xyoo - txhua xyoo.
Cov ncauj lus ntxaws qhia txog kev kuaj ntshav qabzib nyob ntawm no - diabetiya.ru/analizy/glyukozotolerantnyj-test-kak-sdavat-normy.html
Tus menyuam kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo tiv thaiv kev rog thiab mob ntshav qab zib, yog li nws pom ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus. Tus niam zoo khaws cov zaub mov noj kom ntau dua qub, thiab qhov nyob ze dua ib txwm nws muaj ntshav qabzib, tus menyuam yuav tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas.
Yuav kom txo qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv niam, koj yuav tsum:
- Tom qab yug menyuam tas, txo qhov hnyav mus rau qub. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj yog tib yam: peb tsis suav cov khoom qab zib thiab cov rog tsis zoo, peb ua raws li kev noj zaub mov zoo.
- Qhia txog kev ntaus pob ncaws pob txhua hnub rau koj txhua hnub. Thaum xub thawj, cov no tuaj yeem taug kev nrog tus thawb lub nrawm nrawm, tom qab ntawd txhua yam kev cob qhia tom tsev, ntawm txoj kev lossis hauv qhov chaw tawm dag zog. Qhov tsuas yog qhov xav tau rau kev qoj ib ce yog pib du. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua rau cov leeg nruj dhau, vim qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau cov mis thiab nws cov lus sib xyaw. Cov qauv tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis tuaj lossis tsawg ntawm cov leeg mob tom qab kev cob qhia.
- Tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov phem sai sai tom ntej.
Koj kuj tuaj yeem nyeem:
- Noj mov 9 rooj - tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau cov neeg muaj qab zib.
- Kuv yuav noj hom txiv ntoo twg uas muaj ntshav qab zib (teev loj)