Dab tsi ua rau mob taw ntawm ntshav qab zib thiab yuav ua li cas

Cov neeg nyob nrog cov kev kuaj mob uas tsis tsim nyog xws li mob ntshav qab zib mellitus muaj pob nyob ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg thaum muaj cov kab mob txaus siab. Qhov no tsis tsuas spoils tus neeg mob lub tsos, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm ua qhov txaus ntshai qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hyperglycemia nrog lub cev tsis muaj zog metabolism. Endocrinologist pom zoo kom koj ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qis qis, vim qhov no yog qhov twg loj pathologies hauv ntshav qab zib feem ntau txhim kho. Puas yog nws ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau lawv?

Yog vim li cas me ntsis thiaj pom tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib

Ntau yam ua pob thiab ua pob rau hauv qis qis tshwm sim hauv qab ntawm ntau yam kev tsis zoo. Txoj kev nquag tshwm sim ntawm pathological ua teeb meem yog cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev zom zaub mov tsis yog ntshav qab zib. Cov roj ntsha me tshaj plaws hauv cov hlab ntsha vim tias muaj cov khoom ntim ntau ntawm cov tshuaj glycosylating raug cuam tshuam, txhaws, txhaws. Yog li ntawd, lub hlwb thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm epithelium tsis tau txais cov zaub mov tsim nyog thiab oxygen, uas ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kev mob angiopathy - hloov hauv cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Qhov chaw ntawm kev phem tuaj yeem tseem nyob hauv cov kab mob fungal, kab mob dermatitis los ntawm pathogens. Ntawm no, pob thiab pob tshwm sim vim yog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Cov kab mob ua kom tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsis tau cov kab mob microflora tawm tsam nws, thiab dhau los ua ib qho av rau cov kab mob microbes.

Mob ntshav qab zib thiab siab surges yuav yog ib yam dhau los

• Li qub ntawm qab zib -95%
• Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thrombosis - 70%
• Ntaus tau ntawm lub plawv dhia muaj zog -90%
• Kev tshem tawm ntshav siab - 92%
• Qhov nce hauv lub zog nruab hnub, txhim kho pw tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj -97%

Kev tsim cov kab mob dermatitis

Cov pob liab liab ntawm sab qis dua ib txwm tsis tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav qab zib. Ntau nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog, cov ntsuas ntshav qabzib, cov kab mob muaj keeb. Cov tawv nqaij ua kom pom tseeb tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lawv txoj kev: hauv daim ntawv ntawm cyanotic me ntsis, hlwv, tsim cov txheej txheem, thaj chaw tsaus xim.

Lub pathology hauv cov pob liab liab hauv thaj chaw ntawm ob txhais ceg yog hu ua dermatosis. Hauv cov npe no muaj ntau hom kab mob, qee qhov ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov ntshav qab zib:

1. Dermopathy yog qhov mob uas ua rau vim txoj kev mob tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha me. Xim av, ncig pob yog tsim nyob rau ntawm ob txhais ceg, nrog npog nplai. Tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg raug tsim txom tsis hnov ​​ntau yam tsis xis nyob, thiab tsis yws txog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
2. Lipoid necrobiosis, uas yog qhov tsis tshua muaj. Yog vim li cas rau nws txoj kev loj hlob lus dag hauv qhov tsis ua rau cov metabolism carbohydrate. Hauv qhov no, txhais ceg qis raug kev txom nyem. Ua ntej, liab liab tshwm, tom qab ntawd lub pob tig xiav, tsaus ntuj, dhau los ua lub qhov mob thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau rau tus neeg mob. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tawm tus kab mob no, thiab tawm mus rau tus kheej-tshuaj.
3. Mob ntshav qab zib atherosclerosis, tus yam ntxwv pom los ntawm pob khaus. Kev ua tiav, lawv dhau los ua cov kev mob siab, uas tsis ua zoo.
4. Cov hlwv ntshav qab zib yog ib qho teeb meem dermatological rau cov ntshav qab zib. Liab ploog, thaj chaw o zoo ib yam li hlawv daim ntawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
5. Xanthomatosis - muaj tus yam ntxwv ua pob liab vog. Ntau zaus cov kab mob no pib loj tuaj nrog cov hauv siab siab.
6. Dystrophy ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov xim av. Nws tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob rog. Nrog rau qhov nce hauv lub cev nyhav, cov pob kuj nce ntxiv.
7. Neurodermatitis, uas yog lub cim ntawm kev txhim kho mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, txoj hauv kev hauv daim ntawv latent.

Lub ntsws

Feem ntau, cov pob khaus ntawm ob txhais ceg nrog ntshav qab zib yog tsim yog tias txoj cai theem pib ntawm kev nyiam huv thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau nws lub cev yog tsis pom. Nrog rau qhov khaus, ntsaws ruaj ruaj, microcracks, cov qhov txhab me me, tawv nqaij qhuav, tsis muaj kev tu ko taw pab txhawb kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov kab mob fungal thiab kev nkag ntawm kis microbes rau hauv cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam.

Hauv kev rog dhau ntawm cov neeg mob, cov neeg mob feem ntau tsim muaj tus mob candidiasis ntawm cov kab mob epidermis. Ua ntej, tus neeg mob ntsib kev khaus insurmountable - saib kab lus ntawm tawv nqaij khaus rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib. Cov kab mob uas ua rau pom kev zoo ntawm cov microcracks thiab yaig haum ntawm cov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas los ntawm khawb. Lawv pheej ntub, npog nrog whitish tawg thiab npuas. Cov txheej txheem pathological nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj kev kho tau muaj peev xwm cab mus ntev, zoo li cov npuas tawg tuaj thiab ua rau cov qhov txhab tshiab.

Soj ntsuam thiab yuav hu leej twg

Nrog rau cov kab mob sib kis thiab fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tshwm sim rau tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij. Tom qab kuaj pom pib, nws yuav xa tus neeg mob mus kuaj ntshav los txiav txim siab cov kua nplaum ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, thiab los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kuaj mob sib txawv yuav txiav txim siab hom mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tau muaj pustules, tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yws ntawm khaus, dryness thiab tev ntawm cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev, thiab cov pob xau tau sau cov ntsiab lus pob tshab, ces qhov no yog fungal kis. Tus kws tshaj lij nyob rau hauv cov mob zoo li no tuaj yeem coj nws mus rau scraping qhov cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Yuav kho cov tawv nqaij ua pob ua ntshav qab zib li cas

Tus kws kho mob xaiv cov kev kho mob rau txhua tus neeg mob, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological thiab mob hnyav.

Feem ntau nrog cov mob dermatitis, txoj cai kho mob suav nrog:

• normalization ntawm ntshav piam thaj;
• kev noj haus;
• kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj pleev ntsej muag, tiv thaiv kev ua xua thiab antihistamines.

Yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob vitamin yog raug kho. Ib qho ntxiv, kws kho mob dermatologist lossis endocrinologist tuaj yeem pom zoo kho tshuaj pleev:

• Bepanten, siv rau ntau dhau kev dryness, liab, tawm pob, xau;
• Methyluracil, txuag los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub qhov txhab thiab mob ntshav qab zib;
• Tshuaj pleev xim, siv rau qhov txhab ntawm tawv nqaij ntxuav thiab mob rau qhov ncauj;
• Solcoseryl, ib qho tshuaj tso kua nplaum gel uas pab nrog cov pob ntseg ntub thiab pleev pleev - nrog rau cov tawv nqaij qhuav ntawm ob txhais ceg;
• Ebermin yog ib hom tshuaj kho mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig kho qhov mob txhab uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus.

Nrog ua mob fungal, cov hauv qab no yog raws li nram no:

• antimycotic tshuaj, piv txwv li, Lamisil, Nizoral rau ib hlis;
• kev kho mob ntawm thaj chaw teeb meem nrog sodium thiosulfate daws;
• tshuaj pleev rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob, piv txwv li, Miconazole, rau ib hlis;
• ua raws li cov khoom noj nruj tshaj plaws;
• Cov tshuaj antihistamines uas nplig tsis khaus khaus.

Yuav ua li cas kom koj cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ntsib teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib, nws pom zoo:

• cov kev saib xyuas zoo rau lub cev thiab soj ntsuam txhua hnub ntawm ob txhais ceg rau qhov pom ntawm pob thiab pob;
• siv cov xab npum uas tsis muaj cov tshuaj tsw qab ntxiv;
• tsis txhob siv da dej kub uas ziab ntawm epidermis ntau heev;
• qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab cov txheej txheem dej;
• zam kev raug mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cuticles thaum tu cov ntsia hlau;
• siv cov thom khwm ntuj thiab cov khau siab zoo uas tso cai airing ntawm tus taw;
• tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau qhov chaw nruab nrab, siv tshuaj kho kom zoo nkauj thiab noo noo tshuaj pleev ib ce;
• tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm hnyav dua;
• rau calluses thiab corns, siv cov qab zib nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm urea;
• kev ziab ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tsis txhob pub, uas yuav zam qhov pom ntawm kev ua kom tawg thiab txo kev muaj peev xwm kis tau tus mob me.

Sai li tus neeg mob pom cov paib ua rau pom kev mob ntawm cov kab mob ua kom mob siab, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai sai kom tiv thaiv cov teeb meem.

Teeb meem

Nrog kev ua txhaum loj ntawm cov ntshav ncig ntawm ob txhais ceg, ib qho xwm txheej txaus ntshai tuaj yeem txhim kho - mob ntshav qab zib, cuam tshuam rau cov ntiv tes thiab luj taws. Tsaus nti me ntsis pom hnov ​​tias tsaus ntuj nti, ua rau thaj chaw tsis sib haum, cais tawm ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev noj qab haus huv nrog tus ciam liab liab. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob kom raws sij hawm, txoj kev kho plawv yuav tsum - kev txiav tawm ceg kom tsis txhob mob sepsis.

Cov pob liab liab liab feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm tus taw ntawm tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib, thiab muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau lawv qhov tshwm sim. Tsuas yog cov kev xaiv tau zoo thiab kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev mob hnyav thiab rov qab ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm ob txhais ceg.