Acetonuria yog txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem cov acetone-muaj cov tshuaj tawm hauv lub cev nrog cov neeg mob cov zis. Cov no yog ketone lom lub cev tsim tawm los ntawm lub cev vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsis tiav cov protein lub cev. Nws suav tias yog qhov qub thaum cov tshuaj acetone hauv lub tso zis tawm hauv qhov ntau ntawm 20-50 mg rau ib hnub. Lub caij no, cov kws tshaj lij yog lub tswv yim tias qhov khoom siv no hauv lub cev yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tiav.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj acetone hauv cov zis ua rau lub ntsej muag ua paug thiab muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag plooj plooj, lub plawv tsis muaj zog, tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws ua pa, o ntawm lub hlwb hlwb, thiab tseem muaj neeg tuag.
Yav dhau los, qhov tshwm sim ntawm acetonuria yog qhov tsis tshua muaj, tab sis niaj hnub no nws tuaj yeem pom hauv yuav luag txhua tus neeg, txawm tias tus neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov laj thawj rau qhov no yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm yam sab nraud, nrog rau muaj kev mob hnyav, xws li mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, kis tus kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, thiab lwm yam.
Cov laj thawj rau kev tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus
Qhov laj thawj thiab cov ntsiab lus nrov tshaj plaws rau kev txuam nrog cov acetone hauv cov zis hauv tus neeg mob cov neeg laus tuaj yeem yog cov hauv qab no:
- Cov teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim yog tias tus neeg mob muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 lossis hom 2. Yog tias qhov tso zis tawm qhia txog acetone thiab muaj qhov muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, yuav tsum kuaj ntshav qab zib ntxiv kom ntsuas tus kab mob ntshav qab zib. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nrog mob ntshav qab zib, lub cev poob qhov ntau ntawm cov carbohydrates. Tus mob Acetonuria nyob rau qee kis muaj peev xwm qhia tau tias tus neeg mob tsis mob qab zib.
- Kev nquag noj cov rog thiab cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau ua rau qhov tseeb tias acetone hauv cov zis ntxiv vim yog cov khoom noj tsis tau ntawm carbohydrates hauv lub cev. Qhov me me ntawm carbohydrates tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tawg ntawm cov rog thiab cov protein, uas ua rau muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv.
- Kev tshaib plab ntev lossis kev noj haus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kua qaub-hauv lub cev sib npaug hauv lub cev.
- Kev tsis muaj cov enzymes ua rau lub plab zom mov tsis zoo ntawm carbohydrates.
- Kev noj ntshav qab zib muaj ntau ntxiv vim tias muaj kev ntxhov siab, lub cev ntau dhau thiab lub hlwb tsis zoo, ua kom cov kab mob mus ntev.
- Mob plab mob plab, cachexia, mob ntshav qab zib heev, esophageal stenosis, nqaim ntawm pylorus ua rau muaj tsos ntawm acetone hauv cov zis.
- Tsis txaus rau hauv cov kua qaub-hauv paus yuav ua tau los ntawm kev lom zaub mov los yog muaj kab mob hauv lub plab.
- Kev qaug cawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob acetonuria.
- Cov kab mob ntawm lub cev kis, nrog tus neeg mob ua npaws, tuaj yeem nce cov ntsiab lus hauv cov zis.
- Nrog hypothermia lossis ua qoj ib ce ntau dhau lawm, cov tshuaj acetonuria feem ntau pom.
- Hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, vim yog mob toxicosis, acetone tuaj yeem tso zis hauv cov zis.
- Oncological kab mob tuaj yeem ua txhaum tus qauv ntawm cov zis.
- Tsis tas li, cov laj thawj tuaj yeem dag hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Thaum muaj acetone hauv kev tso zis tawm vim yog ib qho pathology, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau kev kho mob kom tiav.
Cov menyuam
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov kab mob acetonuria tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txiav. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub cev no tau nce mus txog 12 xyoos, thiab thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov cawv ntawm lwm yam.
Thaum muaj teeb meem ntawm pancreatic, muaj tsawg tus enzymes uas ua. Tsis tas li, menyuam yaus vim muaj kev txav mus los ntxiv yuav tsum muaj lub zog ntau dua.
Lub caij no, vim yog cov xeeb ceem ntawm lub cev, cov kab mob loj hlob muaj ib txwm tsis muaj qabzib. Yog li, menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov kom tiav thiab tsim nyog kom muaj cov khoom noj carbohydrates.
Cov ua kom mob tso zis ntau ntxiv yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Khoom noj khoom haus tsis zoo rau me nyuam yaus vim kev noj ntau dhau, noj zaub mov tsis zoo nrog rau cov khoom tsw thiab xim ntxiv lossis cov khoom noj rog dhau.
- Cov laj thawj yuav nyob hauv qee qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm tus menyuam.
- Me nyuam yuav dhau mus ua haujlwm dhau thaum xyaum hauv ntau yam kis las.
- Cov kab mob kis tau, muaj tus helminths hauv lub cev lossis ua xua.
- Tsis tas li, haus dej dhau, ua npaws, siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau mob acetonuria.
Yog tias tag nrho cov kev cai tsis raug saib xyuas vim tias tsis muaj cov enzymes uas koom nrog hauv kev zom zaub mov, cov txheej txheem ua kom lwj. Cov tshuaj phem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab zis, vim qhov ntawd tso zis, thaum raug ntaws, kis tau tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus ntxhiab tsw dawb.
Acetonuria hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Qhov pom muaj acetone hauv cov zis thiab tus ntxhiab tsw qhia tias muaj kab mob pathological ntawm tus poj niam uas xav tau kev kho mob sai nrog tsev kho mob. Feem ntau, qhov ua rau mob acetonuria hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog mob toxicosis nrog ntuav, uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj dej txaus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, acetone accumulates hauv cov zis.
Tsis tas li feem ntau vim li cas nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, kev nyuaj siab ntxhov siab, noj cov zaub mov muaj teeb meem uas muaj qhov nce thiab tsw.
Txhawm rau zam qhov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj tsis mob toxicosis thaum lub sijhawm nqa tus menyuam. Txhawm rau kom rov qab muaj qhov dej tshuav, nws raug nquahu kom haus hauv me me schuav kom ntau li ntau tau. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob txhim kho cov kab mob, koj yuav tsum noj kom zoo, zam kev noj zaub mov ntau thiab muaj roj. Qee zaum cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, ntshai kom tsis txhob rog, sim ua kom txwv lawv tus kheej hauv zaub mov, tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj kev sib xyaw xws li ntshav qab zib thiab cev xeeb tub.
Lub caij no, kev tshaib plab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam thiab tus ntxhais yav tom ntej, ua rau mob acetonuria. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau noj ntau dua, tab sis noj tsawg, thaum nws tseem nquahu kom tsis txhob noj hmoov thiab kib.
Kev kho mob Acetonuria
Xws li, acetonuria tsis yog ib tus kab mob cais, yog li nws yuav tsum kho cov kab mob concomitant uas ua rau muaj cov ntsiab lus ntau ntxiv ntawm acetone hauv cov zis. Yog tias muaj cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm acetone los ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj lossis zis, koj yuav tsum xub kho koj li kev noj zaub mov kom ntau ntxiv, kom cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau, thiab haus dej kom ntau.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav qab zib. Kev kuaj mob lub siab thiab lub raum yuav tsum ua. Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis muaj ntshav qab zib, tab sis nws muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm tso zis, koj yuav tsum haus tus menyuam ntau dua thiab nyob rau qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab thiab muab khoom qab zib. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kho rau hauv tsev kho mob.
- Yog tias muaj tus ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm acetone nyob rau hauv cov zis, thawj qhov kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj yog kev sim ntshav qab zib kom txiav txim cov ntshav qab zib.
- Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm kev ntxuav kom huv thiab kev npaj tshwj xeeb, ketone lub cev raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev.
- Yog tias tus menyuam cov hniav raug txiav, qhov muaj sia yog lom lossis tus kabmob tau pom, qhov tsis muaj qabzib hauv cov ntshav tau los ntawm cov dej qab zib, compote, kua qabzib, dej ntxhia thiab lwm yam dej qab zib.
Yog li tias qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm acetone hauv cov zis tsis rov tshwm sim dua, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj mob tag nrho, dhau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas uas tsim nyog, ua qhov ntsuas ntawm ultrasound ntawm lub txiav. Xws li nws yuav tsum hloov kho kev ua neej, saib kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, feem ntau taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab, mus pw kom txog sijhawm.
