Raws li koj paub, haus luam yeeb yog ib txoj kev quav uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws thiab lwm yam, tsis muaj kab mob tsawg dua. Yog hais tias ib tus haus luam yeeb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob pancreatitis, tom qab ntawd nws yog ob qho txaus ntshai thiab muab rau kev txiav luam yeeb tam sim ntawd.
Luam yeeb thiab nws cov pa luam yeeb, nkag mus rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev, ua rau muaj kev nce nrawm ntawm tus mob pancreatitis thiab nws txoj kev hloov pauv sai dhau mus ua mob ntev. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov ua tau zoo thiab kev kho kom raws sijhawm, nws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias nws yog haus luam yeeb, yog li haus luam yeeb nrog pancreatitis twv yuav raug muab qhov tsis zoo.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm luam yeeb ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov txiav
Cov pa luam yeeb nqa ntau dua 4 txhiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub cev ntawm ntau qhov ntau. Qhov phom sij heev yog:
- nicotine;
- carcinogens;
- carbon monoxide;
- nitrogen dioxide;
- formaldehyde;
- ammonia;
- hydrogen cyanide;
- polonium-210.
Tag nrho cov feem cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tham, tsim cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg uas tuaj yeem hais tau kom ntseeg siab ua lub cev puas tsuaj txhua hnub.
Kev haus luam yeeb luam txhais tau tias muaj qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim ntawm tus txiav thiab pab nws txoj kev rhuav tshem. Qhov no zoo li raws li hauv qab no:
- tus nqi ntawm cov kua txiv pancreatic zais cia rau hauv duodenum txo qis, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj kev zom cov zaub mov kom hnyav;
- endocrine caj pas ua haujlwm txo qis;
- muaj qhov tsis ua tiav nyob rau hauv kev ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj insulin thiab glucagon hauv tus txiav;
- muaj teeb meem nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua txiv quav txiv hmab txiv ntoo - bicarbonate;
- kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov dawb radicals tshwm sim, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo qis hauv cov khoom ntawm cov vitamins A thiab C, ntxiv rau txo qis hauv qib ntshav cov ntshav antioxidants;
- muaj txheej txheem ntawm deposition ntawm calcium nyob rau hauv lub caj pas (calcification);
- Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws muaj peev xwm nce tau ntau txoj kev txhim kho mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm chaw hlav.
Nws tuaj yeem pom tias cov neeg nquag thiab neeg haus luam yeeb hnyav pib muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm kev hloov khoom nruab nrog 5 xyoo ua ntej tshaj li lwm pawg ntawm cov neeg mob pancreatitis.
Cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab pancreatitis
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev haus luam yeeb nyob rau ntawm chav kawm thiab kev kho mob ntawm kev mob caj dab tau tsim kom ntev. Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, nws tau pom tias nrog tib txoj hauv kev rau kev kho mob, cov neeg haus luam yeeb teb nws nyuaj dua li cov tsis haus luam yeeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus cog tseg ntawm kev kho kom rov zoo tuaj yeem nce ntxiv, thiab qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev rov huam mob yuav tshwm sim rau 58 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob yog tias tus neeg mob tseem haus luam yeeb ... Nws tseem tseem ceeb tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tuaj yeem sib npaug nrog tus naj npawb ntawm cov luam yeeb uas tau haus luam yeeb.
Vim tias lub caij nyoog ntev los kho, kab mob qog nyob hauv lub xeev kub ntxhov rau qee lub sijhawm, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov kho hauv nws cov qog nqaij hlav, ua rau kev txhim kho cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub plab thiab cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
Yog tias tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau los no ib tug neeg tseem niaj hnub haus dej haus cawv, tom qab yuav luag 100 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob nws ua rau mob nqaij hlav, thiab nrog nws, yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, mob rau ntawm tus txiav, nws txoj kev kho yuav dhau los.
Tus mob pancreatitis muaj teeb meem dab tsi?
Tus aggravation ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob suav nrog:
- khoom nruab nrog cev calcification (nquag ua haujlwm ntawm pob zeb);
- kev txhim kho ntawm exocrine tsis txaus;
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm kab mob ntsws.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov pib pib ntawm tus mob huam mob tseem ceeb yog kev haus dej cawv txuas ntxiv, thiab haus luam yeeb yog nws txoj kev cuam tshuam. Cov neeg uas haus ntau tshaj 400 grams dej cawv ib hlis nce qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm kev hloov khoom nruab nrog los ntawm kwv yees li 4 zaug, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem haus luam yeeb nrog pancreatitis.
Nicotine teb
Tus cwj pwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem pib txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov enzymes. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias txheej txheem ntawm voos ntawm mucosa tau pib. Ua ntej, cov tshuaj phem rau hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab ua rau kom muaj qaub ncaug. Lub paj hlwb tib lub sijhawm pib xa cov nquag ua haujlwm rau txoj hnyuv txhaws kom cov kua zais pib tsim kua txiv.
Raws li qhov no, lub plab zom mov tau npaj txhij rau noj, tab sis tau txais tsuas yog cov qaub ncaug, muaj zog nrog ammonia, tar thiab nicotine. Qhov kawg tom qab pib los ua ntawm hypothalamus, ua kom nws qhov chaw nruab nrab, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev khov kho.
Nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm nicotine, kua txiv quav yeeb tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv duodenum rau kev zom zaub mov kom tsim nyog, uas ua rau qhov pib ntawm cov txheej txheem ua mob rau hauv cov txiav, thiab txhua zaus ib tus neeg haus luam yeeb, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm txhua qhov, kev puas tsuaj loj heev ua rau lub cev hloov, vim hais tias nrog kev rov ua dua ntawm qhov tau piav qhia lub sijhawm thaum haus luam yeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, ntawm lub plab khoob, cov hlau tsis tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau qhov qub, ntawm chav kawm, qhov no tseem tsis tau muaj ncha ntawm diffuse hloov pauv ntawm parenchyma, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tsim nyog tso dag nrog cov txiav.
Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tseeb uas cov nicotine ua rau vasospasm. Nws ua raws cov qauv uas cov neeg haus luam yeeb hnyav muaj ntau dua thiab nyuaj dua los ua kom muaj sia nyob nrog cov txheej txheem hauv lawv cov txiav, tshwj xeeb, mob tshwm sim. Kev muab ntshav tsis zoo txaus, thiaj li ncua sijhawm sai sai ntawm tus kabmob, tiv thaiv qhov rov qab kho ntawm qhov hloov chaw.
Pancreatic nta
Ib qho khoom nruab nrog muaj ob hom nqaij mos uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Peb tab tom tham txog lawv cov endocrine thiab exocrine lub luag haujlwm. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias yuav luag 90 feem pua ntawm lub cev ntawm lub caj pas muaj acinar nqaij, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev tsim cov kua txiv quav yeeb. Tshuav 10 feem pua yog cov islet ntawm Langerhans (tshwj xeeb endocrine hlwb). Nws yog lawv tus neeg uas koom nrog kev tsim tawm ntawm cov kua dej - yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj hlab ntsws ntawm tus neeg.
Muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tias nicotine muaj qhov tsis zoo rau txhua lub cev ntawm lub cev. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem txiav luam yeeb tau raws sijhawm, tom qab ntawd txhua qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm chav kawm ntawm tus mob ntxiv tsuas yog exacerbated, thiab qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm calcification thiab mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub txiav tsuas nce ntau zaus.
