Qhov txiav ua tus kab mob chaw tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg cov ntshav zom zaws. Nws yog cov kabmob no ua cov kua ua kua txiv ua rau tshwj xeeb, uas muaj cov enzymes uas pab zom cov rog, cov protein thiab carbohydrates uas tuaj nrog cov khoom noj. Xws li exocrine muaj nuj nqi yog ua tau vim yog lub hlwb aciotic ntawm tus txiav.
Yog hais tias tus mob tshwm sim hauv cov txiav ua ntej, tom qab ntawd nws cuam tshuam nws cov ntaub so ntswg aciotic. Ib qho kev yuam cai hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin los ua qhov pib ntawm ntshav qab zib.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig rau pancreatitis
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev noj haus yog kom nres lub exocrine pancreatic muaj nuj nqi, nrog rau kev ua kom muaj tseeb ntawm cov kab mob no, uas yog dab tsi tag nrho cov zaub mov noj zaub mov noj yuav tsum tau tsim rau. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov zaub mov noj zaub mov noj, nrog rau khoom noj khoom haus zoo rau hauv dav dav, yog tus yuam sij rau kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev muaj mob.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb yuav tsum tham txog kev noj haus zoo li no uas yuav ua rau maj thiab yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau ntawm lub qog plab zom mov, thiab zaub mov noj cov zaub mov tau raug tsim rau qhov no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho:
- kib zaub mov;
- ntsim zaub mov;
- txhua hom kua zaub thiab dej txias.
Noj zaub mov txawv thiab cov khoom noj muaj ntxiv rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm protein, uas yog nplua nuj nyob hauv lipotropic yam. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias kev noj ntsev tsawg kawg nkaus, nrog rau kev txwv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov carbohydrates uas nqus sai sai los ntawm lub cev (qab zib, jam, zib ntab).
Yuav noj li cas?
Thawj 2 hnub tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia noj cov zaub mov noj txhua lub sijhawm, lub sijhawm no cov zaub mov muab tau cov zaub mov so kom txaus. Tus neeg mob yuav raug tso cai haus ntau kawg ntawm 2 khob ntawm broth ntawm qus sawv, thiab tsis ntau tshaj 1 litres ntawm cov dej ntxhia (250 g ib haus). Alkaline ntxhia dej nrog pancreatitis zoo heev. Cov kua yuav tsum tau haus li ntawm 200 ml 6 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Yog hais tias tus mob ntawm pancreatitis yog qhov nyuaj thiab mob hnyav, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tus kws kho mob yuav tsis txawm tias koj haus, thiab saturation ntawm lub cev yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm cov nqaij hauv lub cev.
Hauv 3 hnub tom ntej ntawm kev kho, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv ua raws li kev noj haus naj npawb 5 raws li Pevzner, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li 5-7 hnub. Cov zaub mov zoo li no yuav tsum tau siv rau lub plab zom mov ob qho tib si los ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab tshuaj lom neeg, tsis muaj ci, kua zaub, zaub ntsuab, cov zaub mov tau siav hauv lub qeeb qeeb - qhov no yog tib txoj kev los pub cov neeg mob.
Dab tsi yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov khoom noj?
Los ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus neeg mob nrog pancreatitis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis suav cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no:
- nce lub excretory muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub plab (hydrochloric acid txhawb lub tso pa tawm ntawm lub plab);
- ua rau muaj kab mob hauv plab;
- zoo siab ua txoj haujlwm ntawm lub zais zis.
Cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau muab rhaub lossis ncu, qhov tseeb, yog tias txhua yam nyob hauv kev ua noj qeeb qeeb. Los ntawm kev sib thooj, nws yuav tsum tau ua kua, ib nrab-ua kua los yog muaj dej khov. Qhov kom zoo dua yuav tsum tau muab rau ib nrab dej lossis kua hauv lub xeev, xws li hauv daim duab.
Kev noj haus rau mob ncauj mob ncauj ntse ncauj
Khoom noj khoom haus nyob rau hauv kis mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum muaj 80 g ntawm cov protein (ntawm uas 65 feem pua yog zaub), 60 g ntawm cov rog, 200 g ntawm carbohydrates. Tag nrho cov calories tauj ib hnub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1500 - 1600 kcal, thiab cov dej haus kom tsawg - ntau kawg yog 2 litres. Ntsev tau noj hauv qhov ntim tsis ntau tshaj 10 g.
Nrog kev kawm zoo sib xws ntawm tus kabmob, koj yuav tsum sim haus:
- qhob cij (crackers ua los ntawm hmoov nplej);
- thawj cov chav kawm. Peb tab tom tham txog mucous los yog ua tib zoo cov khoom noj tau npaj rau cov nqaij tsis qab hau los ntawm cereals. Koj tuaj yeem tseem muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv noj zaub mov qab los ntawm cov nqaij hau;
- ntses thiab cov nqaij ntshiv. Nws tuaj yeem yog qaib cov txwv, qaib, nqaij nyuj. Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis muaj roj, leeg thiab tawv nqaij. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua noj chav txiav cutlets, soufflés lossis dumplings;
- Cov qe muag muag, xyoob omelet lossis qe nqaij omelet (tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 qe hauv ib hnub);
- khoom noj siv mis. Mis yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tais diav, piv txwv li, cov tsev tshiab tshiab cheese hauv chav puddings, nplej zom lossis souffle;
- cereals. Porridge yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv buckwheat, oat, mov lossis semolina. Npaj lawv ua kua lossis ib nrab viscous;
- zaub. Nws tuaj yeem yog qos yaj ywm, zucchini, zaub paj dawb hauv daim ntawv puddings lossis mashed qos yaj ywm, muaj zaub ntsuab.
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau noj hauv kev sib piv, jellies, mousses lossis ci;
- dej qab zib. Cov tshuaj yej dub tsis muaj zog, rosehip si;
- rog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm butter yog ntxiv rau npaj ua mov noj.
Lwm txoj hauv kev ua noj thiab ua noj yog raug txwv tsis pub siv, tshwj tsis yog koj tuaj yeem ua zaub ntsuab thiab lwm yam tais diav rau hauv lub tshuab ua kom qeeb.
Thaum lub sijhawm so, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov zaub mov mos, thiab tom qab ntawd ua raws li kev noj haus No. 5 rau 6 mus rau 12 hlis ntxiv, txwv cov neeg mob los ntawm kev noj mov, thiab xav txog zaub ntsuab yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj zaub mov, nrog rau lwm cov khoom lag luam.
Kev noj haus rau kev mob caj dab ntev
Nrog rau qhov ua kom pom ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, txhua yam zaub mov No. 5 kuj raug pom zoo. Tsuas muaj 2 txoj kev xaiv rau cov khoom noj no: mashed thiab tsis-mashed. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntau yam yuav tau muab nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov muaj lwm yam kab mob concomitant.
Cov niaj hnub muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum muaj 120 g ntawm cov protein (60 feem pua ntawm lawv tsiaj), 80 g ntawm cov rog, 400 g ntawm carbohydrates. Cov calories tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2800 calories, nws tuaj yeem yog zaub ntsuab, thiab tej zaum yog nqaij, feem ntau tseem ceeb rau haus. Ntsev ntau dua 10 g tsis tuaj yeem siv, thiab kua ntau li ntawm 1.5 litres.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab khoom noj khov lossis rhaub khoom noj. Mob caj dab ntev ntxiv kuj tseem ua rau cov tais ci ua noj. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog cov zaub mov loj thiab tsis ntau tshaj 6 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Cov piam thaj yuav tsum tau txwv rau 15 g ib hnub, thiab noj khob cij dawb rau 225 g.
Qhia ua kab mob pancreatitis
Pob Tsuas Casserole, zoo li no, cov zaub mov txawv rau cov tais diav yog qhov yooj yim heev, rhaub 300 g ntawm zaub paj hauv dej ntsev. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua rau 30 feeb nrog lub hau qhib. Npaj inflorescences raug tshem tawm thiab tso cai rau kom dej ntws tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav mus rau hauv ib daim hlab. Tom ntej no, 50 g ntawm carrots raug ntxuav, siav kom txog thaum kev sib tw, thiab tom qab ntawd tev thiab tws ntawm ib coarse grater. Nqa 10 g ntawm crackers thiab moisten hauv 30 g ntawm mis.
Hauv kauj ruam tom ntej, cov protein los ntawm lub yolk tau sib cais hauv lub qe. Yeej lub whisk meej, thiab grind lub yolk nrog 5 g ntawm butter. 10 g ntawm nyuaj cheese tinder ntawm ib qho ntxhib grater.
Sai li sai tau tag nrho cov khoom xyaw npaj, lawv tau sib xyaw nrog txhua lwm yam thiab hliv rau hauv daim ntawv ci, roj nrog butter. Cov zaub ua si yuav tsum muab ci rau hauv qhov cub. Kev tsim tawm ntawm cov zaub mov no yog 250 g.
Cauliflower puree. Rau ua noj ua haus, koj yuav tsum tau noj 500 g ntawm zaub qhwv, ib nrab khob mis nyuj, lub decoction ntawm zaub, 1 nkaub qe, ntsev kom saj, 2 diav ntawm butter thiab ib diav ntawm hmoov.
Cabbage yog meej ntxuav thiab txheeb rau hauv inflorescences. Boil zaub ntsuab hauv cov dej qab ntsev kom txog thaum npaj txhij, thiab tom qab ntawd nqa tawm thiab cia ntws tag nrho cov dej.
Ntxiv mus, cov hmoov nplej yog muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw kub npau npau qhuav, tab sis tsis muaj qhov pom. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv ib nrab khob mis thiab ib qho sib xyaw kom haum raws li zaub rau hmoov. Qhov tshwm sim loj yuav tsum tau siav rau 5-7 feeb ntawm qhov kub tsawg thiab tsis txhob hnov qab do.
Grated cabbage yog ntxiv rau mis nyuj sauce thiab coj mus rau ib lub rhaub. Ntxiv butter thiab nkaub qe. Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov zaub mov txawv, lawv zoo kawg nkaus teb cov lus nug uas neeg nyiam - puas yog nws muaj peev xwm noj zaub paj nrog pancreatitis.
Jelly los ntawm carrots. Nws yuav tsum coj:
- 50 g ntawm carrots;
- 4 g ntawm gelatin;
- 25 g suab thaj;
- 0.2 g ntawm citric acid.
Carrots yog ntxuav thiab tev. Cov khoom npaj tau raug txiav rau hauv daim hlau. Tso hauv dej npau npau npau thiab ua noj kom txog thaum npaj tiav. Ib nrab ntawm cov cawv uas twb muab nchuav lawm, muab qab zib thiab citric acid tso rau hauv. Lub txiaj ntsig sib tov tau coj mus rau lub rwj thiab txias.
Cov kua qab zib muab nchuav rau hauv cov zaub ntug hauv av, coj ua ke rau lub rhaub, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kua dej hauv qab ua kom ntxiv thiab sib xyaw. Jelly tau nchuav rau hauv cov pwm thiab sab laug hauv qhov chaw txias rau 2 teev. Raws li kev ua noj ua haus, 200 g ntawm zaub ntug hauv paus jelly los tawm.
Beetroot stew nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuavCov. Rau cov zaub mov no, koj yuav tsum tau siv 140 g ntawm beets, ntxuav, thiab tom qab ntawd rhaub kom txog thaum siav. Tom qab ntawd, lub beets yog tev thiab tws (tuaj yeem txiav rau hauv kab lossis ib daim hlab). 10 g ntawm prunes yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv dej, thiab tom qab nws swells, tshem lub pob zeb thiab txiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau hauv ib daim hlab. Tom ntej no, ntxuav nrog 5 g ntawm raisins. 40 g ntawm txiv apples yog tev los ntawm kev tshem cov noob thiab rubbed on ib coarse grater.
Npaj npaj yog tov nrog txhua lwm yam, thiab ces nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub. Ntxiv ib me nyuam diav ntawm butter, 20 g ntawm qaub cream (ib tug tablespoon) thiab simmer tshaj tsawg cua sov kom txog thaum siav. Hauv lub sijhawm - nws yog txog 20 feeb. Qhov tshwm sim yog 200 g ntawm zaub mov. Kuj tseem muaj cov zaub mov noj nrog hais txog tib yam sib xyaw uas yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj ntsuab, yog li cov neeg mob lub cev yuav tsum muaj ntau yam.
Curud paj npleg nrog txiv apples. Los npaj cov khoom noj qab zib thiab noj qab haus huv no koj yuav tsum npaj:
- 40 g ntawm tsev cheese (nyiam dua tsis rog);
- 25 g semolina (1 tablespoon);
- 80 g ntawm mis;
- 5 g butter;
- ib feem plaub ntawm ib lub qe qaib;
- 10 g suab thaj (2 diav).
Nws yuav tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau noj xws li ib qho casserole rau yuav luag txhua tus neeg. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau tev cov txiv apples ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshem tawm cov noob, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tsaug rau ntawm tej grater.
Tom ntej no, ua ib lub semolina zoo khov. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ncuav semolina hauv qhov dej ntuag rau hauv cov mis hau, ua ntej lawm txhaws nrog dej. Ua noj porridge rau 10 rau 15 feeb thiab tsis txhob hnov qab do. Cov khoom tiav yuav tsum txias rau 60 degrees.
Hauv qhov txias semolina, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv lub nkaub, qab zib, grated tsev cheese thiab tws txiv ntoo. Tom ntej no, daim ntawv ci yog greased nrog butter thiab lub semolina sib tov yog kis rau nws. Ci cov khoom hauv qhov cub kom txog thaum npaj txhij, raws li hauv daim duab.
Cov zaub mov tiav lawm tsuas yog txig nrog cranberry ntses, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 50 g. Koj tuaj yeem noj koj tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau cranberries, uas yuav tsum tau txo qis rau hauv dej kub thiab ob puas rau ib lub rhaub, tom qab ntawd ua noj rau lwm 8 feeb. Lub pulp yuav tsum tau lim, ntxiv qab zib rau nws thiab coj mus rau lub rhaub.
Nyob rau theem tom ntej, hmoov txhuv nplej yog bred hauv dej txias lossis npaj-ua cranberry broth. Lub sij hawm qaug cawv yuav tsum ua tib zoo nchuav rau hauv cov kua txiv kab ntxwv kub thiab, yam tsis muaj qhov npau taws kom do, coj mus rau lub rwj. Ua ke ua tiav cov ntu, sib tov thiab txias.
Vim tias muaj cov lus qhia yooj yim li no, koj tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj kev noj haus zoo rau koj cov zaub mov kom tsis muaj teeb meem rau koj kev noj qab haus huv.
