Raws li kev txheeb cais, xoo pob nrog hom 1 thiab hom 2 ntshav qab zib mellitus lossis lwm hom tawv nqaij raug tshawb pom hauv 30-50 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob. Feem ntau yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog kev ntshaus siab tsis tu ncua, nce ntxiv hauv cov ntshav qabzib, thiab kev txuam nrog cov tshuaj phem hauv lub cev.
Lub qhov txhab pom muaj nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, mob tawv nqaij, mob ua paug, cov qog ua hws, cov qog ua ntshav, cov leeg ntshav thiab cov ntsia hlau tsis tshua muaj siab. Lub pathological mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev siv yeeb tshuaj tsis tu ncua.
Kev mob ntshav siab (angiopathy) yog los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ncig ntawm cov nqaij hauv daim tawv nqaij, txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv hauv zos, uas ua rau cov kev ua ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic thiab kev txhim kho kev kis mob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus neeg mob kuaj pom muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij theem ob.
Mob ntshav qab zib ua pob thiab nws cov hom
Yog tias tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 lossis hom 2, cov pob khaus tawv nqaij hu ua ntshav qab zib pemphigus tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
Kev cuam tshuam zoo sib xws ntawm daim tawv nqaij loj hlob tuaj thaum uas tus mob ntshav qab zib muaj qhov ua mob hnyav rau hom mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy.
Tshwj xeeb, kev mob tawv nqaij hauv qab no tau qhia tawm hauv cov neeg mob:
- Cov pob xoo tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag rau ntshav qab zib mellitus, cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv daim duab;
- Muaj qib nce ntawm pigmentation;
- Ntiv tes ua rau tuab lossis ua kom nruj;
- Cov rau tes thiab tawv nqaij tig daj;
- Thaum cuam tshuam los ntawm fungi lossis kab mob, rwj, folliculitis, qhov txhab thiab kab nrib pleb, candidiasis tshwm sim.
Feem ntau nrog cov tsos ntawm cov tsos mob ntawd, tus kws kho mob kuaj mob ntshav qab zib, yog li ntawd, nrog kev ua txhaum thawj zaug ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Ntshav pob rau cov tawv nqaij rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom:
- Raug cov tawv nqaij tshwm sim;
- Thawj dermatosis, uas zoo li ua pob;
- Kab mob ob thiab kab mob fungal;
- Dermatosis tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv sijhawm ntev siv tshuaj rau hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2.
Cov pob khaus tawv nqaij
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov mob hnyav ntawm cov kabmob, cov hlwv yuav tshwm sim ntawm sab nraub qaum, taw, caj npab, ceg qis, zoo li tom qab kub hnyiab. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog ob peb centimeters.
Ob qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tawv nqaij muaj qhov sib txawv:
- Cov hlwv, uas yog nyob hauv intradermally, muaj qhov peculiarity ntawm ploj tsis muaj caws pliav;
- Cov qauv tsim hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlwv tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag txia nrog cov tawv nqaij atrophied thiab nti nti me me.
Ntshav pemphigus feem ntau pom nyob rau cov neeg laus uas cov ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab raug kev mob ntshav qab zib peripheral neuropathy. Feem ntau, cov hlwv yuav tsis mob thiab tuaj yeem kho tau ntawm lawv tus kheej peb lub lis piam tom qab cov piam thaj hnyav li qub.
Yog tias tsim nyog, siv cov kev kho mob hauv cheeb tsam los ntawm kev tso cov hlwv dej.
Lub manifestation ntawm thawj dermatoses
Yog tias tus mob ntshav qab zib muaj hom mob thib ob, cov tawv nqaij hu ua ntshav qab zib scleroderma tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau sab qaum, sab nraub qaum.
Nrog hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm vitiligo yog feem ntau kuaj mob, nws loj hlob nrog cov qab zib siab. Cov kua nplaum muaj cov kab mob pathological rau qee yam ntawm cov hlwb, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev tsim cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij melanin. Vim li no, discolored me ntsis ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg tshwm ntawm lub plab thiab hauv siab. Tus neeg raug cuam tshuam tsawg dua.
- Nrog lipoid necrobiosis, tus mob ntshav qab zib ua cov liab pliav lossis plaques, uas yog ib ncig hauv ob txhais ceg muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus. Ntxiv mus, cov qauv tsim tawm ntawm sab ceg qis dua coj daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus annular daj, los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov uas cov hlab ntsha tau pom tuaj yeem pom. Qee zaum ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub qhov txhab, pom cov tsos mob.
- Cov pob khaus khaus ua paug tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej ua pob lossis ua tawv nqaij liab. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg hnov khaus khaus vim tias nws cov ntshav qab zib nce siab. Tus mob no feem ntau muaj lub siab los ua qhov tseeb tias tus neeg mob pib tsim muaj ntshav qab zib. Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem yog khaus hauv cov poj niam muaj ntshav qab zib.
- Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm txoj hlab ntaws ntawm caj ces, lub ncauj tsev menyuam, nyob hauv qab qog caj ces, cov kab mob siab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua paug. Xws li daim tawv nqaij tsis muaj dab tsi tshaj li tus cim rau ntshav qab zib.
- Hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus yam 1 lossis 2, tus ntiv tes feem ntau tuab lossis zawm ceev. Qhov no yog vim qhov pom ntawm ntau lub papules me me, uas nyob hauv ib pawg thiab cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw extensor hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntiv tes. Tus mob no ua rau muaj qhov tsis taus ntawm cov interphalangeal
pob qij txha, vim tias qhov uas txhais tes hauv cov ntiv tes yog qhov nyuaj los ncaj. - Nrog rau kev nce hauv triglycerides, cov metabolism hauv cuam tshuam, uas ua rau xanthomatosis tawg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tawv daj xim plaques pib nchuav tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij integument, muaj ib puag ncig los ntawm pob liab liab thiab feem ntau nrog los ntawm khaus khaus. Feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv cov pob tw, ntsej muag, khoov ntawm qhov kawg nkaus, sab caj npab thiab ceg.
Thib ob cov pwm thiab kab mob txhab
Ntawm hom 1 lossis hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib, kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hnyav tau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus mob ko taw, tus mob erythrasma, thiab mob rau ntawm lub cev.
- Cov mob txhab tawv nqaij uas muaj tus kab mob sib kis nrog rau staphylococci thiab streptococci feem ntau ua tau mob ntau heev. Tus kabmob tuaj yeem muaj lwm yam teebmeem. Tus mob ntshav qab zib mob phlegmon, carbuncles, abscesses.
- Feem ntau, cov kab mob voos yog nrog rwj, khaus loj, mob pob txuv ntawm daim tawv, erysipelas, pyoderma, erythrasma.
- Ntawm cov kab mob fungal hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj hom 1 lossis hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib, candidiasis feem ntau muaj. Cov txiaj ntsig ua rau tus kab mob, raws li txoj cai, dhau los ua Candida albicans.
Hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau kis nrog cov kab mob hu ua fungi, feem ntau cov kab mob pathologies yog vulvovaginitis, khaus hauv qhov quav, mob txhaws txhaws txhaws ntswg, tawv nqaij ua pob, qaug dab peg, kab mob fungal ntawm cov rau tes, periungual lamina thiab cov nqaij mos.
Cov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws rau kab mob fungi hauv ntshav qab zib yog thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes ntawm qhov qis qis thiab hauv qab cov rau tes. Qhov tseeb yog tias nrog cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntau, cov piam thaj pib tawm los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txhawm rau kom zam dhau tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum nquag ntxuav koj txhais tes thiab taw, so lawv nrog haus cawv ntau.
Cov kab mob pwm yog kho nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kho cov tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj ntsuab los kho siv.
Cov pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov neeg uas muaj cov teeb meem no suav nrog cov neeg mob nyhav dhau los.
Tsis tas li, hom kev mob tawv nqaij no cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg uas tsis soj ntsuam qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsis ua raws li cov cai kev nyiam huv.
Kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua rau mob ntshav qab zib
Cov pob xoo thiab sawv pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau tib neeg tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob sib kis, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv thiab noj kom raug.
Kev noj zaub mov zoo yog txwv kev siv zaub mov ntau nyob rau hauv lub teeb carbohydrates, uas ua rau kev nce ntshav hauv cov ntshav qabzib. Cov neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus yuav tsum noj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab txhua hnub.
Txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tag nrho lub cev, zib ntab yog siv rau hauv qhov ntau me me. Cov khoom no tseem yuav pab ua kom tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab lwm yam muaj txiaj ntsig uas tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
Txhawm rau soj ntsuam koj tus mob, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav tsis tu ncua, yauv mus kuaj mob kom tsim nyog, soj ntsuam daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias qhov kab nrib pleb, ntsaws ruaj ruaj, liab, liab liab, lub cev qhuav lossis lwm yam mob ntawm daim tawv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab nrhiav qhov ua rau. Kev tu ncua sijhawm kom paub tias muaj kev ua txhaum yuav ua rau koj kom sai thiab tsis muaj kev rau txim kom tshem tawm cov teebmeem.
Tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum saib xyuas daim tawv nqaij, tas li ua tus txheej txheem tu cev, tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob, hnav cov khau siab zoo, siv cov khaub ncaws zoo los ntawm cov ntaub.
Hauv tsev muag tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom yuav ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb cov kab mob uas nquag so tes thiab txhais taw. Txhawm rau ua kom tawv nqaij muag thiab tiv thaiv kom ntau li ntau tau, siv cov roj pleev xim ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob fungal, thaj tsam ntawm tus ntiv taw thiab tes, qhov tso quav tau kho nrog talc kho mob. Daim vis dis aus hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm pob khaus nrog ntshav qab zib.
