Ntshav qab zib dermopathy feem ntau ua ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib. Raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tsis txaus, cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, yuav luag txhua qhov kev ua hauv lub cev hauv lub cev - carbohydrate, rog, protein.
Nrog ntshav qab zib, daim tawv nqaij hloov nws cov qauv, yoog ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsaus nti.
Kwv yees li cuaj caum feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj ntau yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm mob, daim tawv nqaij muaj qhov siab ntawm elasticity, uas tau ua tiav vim yog qhov dej tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub cev.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov dej hauv lub cev tsis ua haujlwm thiab lub cev qhuav dej sai, cov nqaij mos nrog cov ntshav qab zib hom 2 poob nws cov elasticity, dhau los ua ntxhib thiab ntxhib. Daim tawv nqaij zoo li cas hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus Cov duab ntawm kev tsis zoo no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim hauv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb.
Dab tsi hloov pauv hauv lub cev?
Yuav luag txhua lub nruab nrog cev thiab kabmob nruab nrog hloov cov kab mob hloov pauv uas tshwm sim thoob plaws lub cev vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau qhov teeb meem tshwm sim.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- kev cuam tshuam txog cov metabolic tsis tu ncua;
- tsub zuj zuj hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov cell ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom noj tsis haum rau lub cev;
- kev loj hlob ntawm cov tawv nqaij ua mob ntshav qab zib hauv ntshav qab zib;
- txo lub cev tsis muaj zog;
- cov tsos mob ntawm ntshav qab zib ua tshwm sim hauv cov hauv paus, epidermis thiab cov qog ua hws.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm txhua qhov saum toj no, daim tawv nqaij tau kis nrog ntau yam kab mob pathogenic. Daim duab qhia cov tawv nqaij zoo li cas nrog ntshav qab zib.
Kev hloov maj mam ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem saib xyuas thaum tus kab mob loj hlob tuaj. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, tas li khaus thiab profuse tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij pib tshwm, uas tuaj yeem "poob" nrog tag nrho cov paib. Yog tias tus txheej txheem no txhim kho nyob rau saum tawv taub hau, cov plaub hau pib poob los ntawm cov tsos mob nrog rau tas li.
Ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev thiab lub ntsej muag, cov pob ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab cov pob mob hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas pheej khaus thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsia hlau rau ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg raug hloov ntau yam tseem ceeb. Lawv poob lawv thawj hom, ua tsis tshua muaj tuab thiab tau txais ib lub zas daj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw ntawm lub cev uas muab rau qhov kev sib txhuam tsis tu ncua - xib teg thiab taw, tuaj yeem nqa qhov tsis xis nyob. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, muaj kev hais meej keratinization, qhov pom ntawm caj ces thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim ib txwm rau daj.
Cov kev hloov tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim nrog daim tawv nqaij nrog kev txhim kho kab mob yog li nram no:
- qhuav thiab tawv nqaij tawv, uas yog ua kom tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua;
- kev loj hlob ntawm tus ntsia hlau daim hlau tshwm sim;
- maj mam ua kom zoo siab ntawm xib teg thiab cov taw ntawm taw;
- daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tau txais qhov tsis zoo nkauj daj daj.
Niaj hnub no, muaj peb pawg tseem ceeb ntawm kab mob daim tawv uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav qab zib.
Thawj cov kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov khoom noj tsis txaus siab rau lub cev;
Secondary pathological cov txheej txheem, uas yog ntau yam kab mob kis tau, thiab tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam kab mob hu ua fungi thiab bacteria;
Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ntshav qab zib, uas tshwm sim rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv teb rau noj ntau yam tshuaj.
Dab tsi ntawm cov tawv nqaij muaj feem ntau tshwm sim?
Cov tawv nqaij mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau hom pob, plaques thiab hlwv, uas cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Cov kabmob no suav nrog:
- Pemphigus yog hom ntshav qab zib. Hauv nws txoj kev nthuav tawm, nws zoo heev rau kev tshav ntuj thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam thaj tsam ntawm lub xub pwg, caj npab, ceg. Xws li lub npuas lossis lub hlwv yuav tsis ua rau mob tsis xis nyob thiab, raws li txoj cai, ploj mus sai.
- Cov pob khaus ua xua ntau yam uas ua xua nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv thiab tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv ntawm ntau cov tshuaj noj, cov kab tom lossis zaub mov.
- Ib qho zoo li niaj zaus nyob hauv daim ntawv ua pob liab vog ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm xim liab lossis xim av. Hauv qee kis, granuloma tuaj yeem kho nrog steroids.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv ntshav qab zib, uas yog koom nrog pawg thawj, tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm:
- Yog hais tias tus kab mob nrog nrog kev loj hlob ntawm atherosclerosis, qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim, nws ua nqaim dua thiab ua daj ntseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ntws ib txwm, muaj teeb meem pom nrog kev kho kom zoo txawm tias qhov mob me me tshaj plaws, qhov pom ntawm kev sib kis.
- Hypodystrophy ntawm hom ntshav qab zib. Nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no, liab thiab thinning ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog cai. Ua ke nrog cov tsos mob, khaus, kub thiab mob ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam yuav tshwm sim.
- Ntshav qab zib hom dermatopathy yog ib hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Raws li txoj cai, nws cuam tshuam rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm ob txhais ceg qis hauv daim ntawv me me ntawm cov xim liab-xim av. Ntev mus, xws li liab plhaw ploj thiab dhau los ua lub teeb xim tsev xim daj, thaum thaj chaw thiab qauv ntawm qhov chaw hloov.
- Ntshav qab zib scleroderma. Yeej, thaum lub sijhawm ua tus kabmob, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntiv tes lossis txhais tes tshwm sim, daim ntawv cog lus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, teeb meem tshwm sim nrog kev yoog ntawm cov pob qij txha.
Cov kab mob sib kis hauv cov tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai, vim cov qhov txhab ua tsis zoo. Cov pwm thiab kab mob, tau txais ntawm cov chaw zoo li no, pib lawv qhov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Feem ntau, cov mob txhab npog ntub tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lawv lub neej.
Txawm hais tias muaj dab tsi hloov nrog daim tawv nqaij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib kho kom raug. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws tsuas yog txaus los saib xyuas qib qab zib kom ntau, kev noj zaub mov thiab kev cai tu cev.
Cov tawv nqaij mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib, uas yog vim li cas thaum tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob koom ua raws, kev txhim kho tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Yuav kho tus mob li cas?
Stains, darkening thiab lwm cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob hnub nyoog (nrog rau cov menyuam yaus). Ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom haum yog nruj rau kev yoo mov noj. Nws yog khoom noj khoom haus uas yuav txhim kho tsis tsuas yog cov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj yog kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus neeg mob.
Tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom yuav pom zoo kom yuav lub tshuaj pleev tsim nyog nrog antimicrobial thiab anti-inflammatory los. Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua pleev koj txhais tes thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev nrog roj zaub tshwj xeeb lossis pleev ua kom tawv nqaij tuag.
Yog tias qhov chaw me ntsis tshwm sim lossis daim tawv pib tsaus, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab ntawm tus kws kho mob, vim tias tsuas yog tus kws kho mob koom nrog yuav pab koj xaiv txoj kev kho kom zoo.
Txoj kev kho kuj tseem tsom rau kev tiv thaiv tas li los ntawm kev tiv tshav ntuj kub, muaj zog cua lossis txias. Cov kab mob tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau pleev tas li rau daim tawv nqaij kom tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev kub nyhiab, nti tawm lossis tawv dhau.
Nws ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj Dimexide muaj qhov ua haujlwm zoo antimungal thiab antimicrobial zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho ib qho dab tsi ntawm cov tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob no suav nrog furunculosis, purulent txhab, kub hnyiab, thrombophlebitis thiab mob txhab. Vim li ntawd, cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo siv Dimexide nyob rau hauv kev muaj cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ntshav qab zib. Cov tshuaj no txhawb cov kev kho mob sai sai, ua kom lub cev tiv taus qhov kub qis lossis hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Tsis tas li ntawd, Dimexide yog ib qho ntawm cov peev nyiaj siv thiab cov tshuaj pheej yig.
Feem ntau, kev kho mob ntawm candidiasis yuav tsum suav nrog cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no.
Antimycotic cream los yog pleev pleev yog siv. Txoj kev kho mob no yog kwv yees li tsib mus rau xya hnub kom txog rau thaum cov pob khaus tsis ploj.
Yog tias tus kabmob muaj feem xyuam rau thaj chaw ntawm lub cev, cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb ntawm anilic dyes siv (tuaj yeem yog dej los yog dej cawv raws).
Cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo siv los kho. Qhov no yog, ua ntej txhua yam, fluconazole thiab ketoconazole.
Cov peev txheej no muaj nqis, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Kev ntsuas tiv thaiv thiab ua zaub mov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj
Ua ntej kho cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum sim ua kom ib txwm muaj txhua yam kev zom zaub mov uas tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Nws yog los ntawm kev txhim kho dav dav hauv tus neeg mob lub caij nyoog tias kev txhim kho lossis tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav yog nyob ntawm.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho txoj siv yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau ua kom hnyav, nruj me ntsis rau cov khoom noj tau hais tseg. Qee lub sij hawm ntsuas kev ntsuas tsis raug ntawm cov zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau cov piam thaj nce sai, uas, cuam tshuam, yuav cuam tshuam qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus neeg mob.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- kev siv cov khoom tu cev tsis muaj tshuaj tsw qab thiab nrog qib tsim nyog ntawm Ph, uas tsis ua kom qhuav tawv nqaij thiab tsis ua rau tawv nqaij, ua xua;
- tsis tu ncua soj ntsuam tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg, siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb;
- daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv taw, yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas maj mam thiab thoob plaws. Nov yog qhov chaw uas muaj ntau cov kab mob thiab fungi tuaj yeem muaj ntau ntxiv.
- Tsis txhob tu tus kheej cov qhov txhab xim, tawg thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev tu cev;
- hauv cov khaub ncaws, muab kev nyiam rau yam los ntawm cov ntaub ntuj uas tsis nyem thiab tsis txhuam cov tawv nqaij;
- nyob rau hauv lub qhov txhab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa lawv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tam sim ntawd, tab sis tsis txhob muab khi nrog kho mob plaster;
- yog tias tawm pob liab vog lossis lwm yam tawv nqaij tshwm sim, sab laj tus kws kho mob raws sijhawm.
Txhawm rau pab koj cov tawv nqaij thiab tswj nws qhov qub, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj hauv kev uas cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj:
- tsis txhob kub da dej nrog ntxiv ntawm cov ntoo qhib lossis cov hlua;
- so thaj tsam mob nrog thaj ua kom zoo nkauj tau npaj raws ntawm birch buds;
- nyob rau hauv muaj cov pob khaus los yog lwm yam nrawm, koj tuaj yeem so cov tawv nqaij nrog freshly txiav aloe kua txiv.
Yog tias khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem npaj kho pob ua si rau kev siv sab nraud kom txo cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Ua kom zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau noj nplooj qhuav ntawm peppermint, St. John lub wort thiab cov ntoo qhib. Peb dia ntawm qhov sib tov ncuav ib khob ntawm dej npau thiab tawm rau ib pliag kom infuse. So cov qhov cuam tshuam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog kev ua kom sov. Daim vis dis aus hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia tias yuav ua li cas rau txhais ceg kom ntshav qab zib.
