Vim li cas cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib ib txwm xav noj nrog ntshav qab zib?

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Muaj ntau yam qab los noj mov yuav yog pib qhia kev paub txog kev tsis txaus hormonal. Nws ua ke cov kab mob ntawm cov qog pituitary thiab adrenal, nws ua tau nws tus kheej hauv thyrotoxicosis, kev ua tsis taus cov tshuaj hormones poj niam txiv neej. Cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab yog ib txwm nrog kev noj ntau dhau.

Ntshav qab zib mellitus yog feem ntau ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev noj haus. Polyphagy yog qhov tsis zoo noj uas ib tus neeg, tsis hais kev noj zaub mov, tseem xav noj, tsis xav tias lawv muaj kev noj haus.

Cov tsos mob no, nrog rau polydipsia (ntau dua nqhis dej) thiab polyuria (tso zis ntau dhau los) ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, belongs rau cov keeb kwm triad ntawm nws cov tsos mob.

Kev tshaib plab rau hom ntshav qab zib 1

Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus nrog daim ntawv insulin-tiv thaiv tau cov txiaj ntsig nrog cov tsis muaj txhij txhua ntawm cov tshuaj insulin zais cia. Qhov no yog vim kev puas tsuaj ntawm txoj hlab ntuag thiab caj pas tuag.

Muaj qhov qab los ntau dua yog ib qhov tshwm sim ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm ntshav qab zib. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau koj muaj kev tshaib plab rau cov ntshav qab zib 1 yog vim tias cov hlwb tsis tuaj yeem txais cov ntshav qabzib ntau hauv cov ntshav. Thaum noj mov, cov tshuaj insulin tsis nkag rau hauv cov ntshav, yog li cov piam thaj tom qab nqus los ntawm cov hnyuv tseem nyob hauv cov ntshav, tab sis cov cell muaj kev tshaib plab.

Lub teeb liab hais txog kev tsis muaj cov piam thaj hauv cov nqaij ua rau lub plawv raug kev tshaib plab hauv lub hlwb thiab ib tus neeg xav noj tas li, txawm tias muaj pluas noj tsis ntev los no. Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, insulin deficiency tsis tuaj yeem ua kom muaj roj ntau ntau thiab khaws cia, yog li, txawm tias muaj qab los noj mov ntau, hom ntshav qab zib hom 1 ua rau lub cev hnyav nce.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev muaj zog ntau dhau los ua ke nrog qhov tsis muaj zog txaus vim tias tsis muaj lub zog (qabzib) rau lub hlwb, uas tsis tuaj yeem muaj yog tsis muaj nws. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob no ib teev tom qab noj mov, qhov pom ntawm kev tsaug zog thiab qaug zog.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thaum kho cov tshuaj insulin, kev tawm tsam cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg yog feem ntau tsim nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis raug lossis nce ntxiv ntawm cov insulin. Cov xwm txheej no tshwm sim nrog kev nce siab ntawm lub cev lossis lub hlwb, thiab kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev ntxhov siab.

Ntxiv rau kev tshaib kev nqhis, cov neeg mob yws ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo li no:

  • Trembling ob txhais tes thiab cov leeg tsis tuaj yeem sib ntswg.
  • Lub plawv palpitations.
  • Xeev siab, ntuav.
  • Kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab, nce siab ntxiv.
  • Loj hlob tsis muaj zog.
  • Dhau hws.

Nrog hypoglycemia, raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, cov tshuaj hormones ntawm kev ntxhov siab nkag mus rau cov ntshav - adrenaline, cortisol. Lawv cov ntsiab lus ntau ntxiv provokes lub siab ntawm kev ntshai thiab kev tswj tsis tau ntawm kev tswj tus cwj pwm noj mov, vim hais tias ib tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj peev xwm noj ntau dhau heev kawg ntawm carbohydrates hauv lub xeev no.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kev xav zoo li no tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov nuj nqis li ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, yog tias ua ntej nws qib tau nce siab ntev. Cov kev xav ntawm cov ntshav qab zib qis rau cov neeg mob nyob ntawm qib uas lawv lub cev tau yoog.

Yog li, txhawm rau txiav txim seb cov kev kho mob li cas, kev kawm ua ntshav qab zib ntau ntau yog tsim nyog.

Polyphagy hauv hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib

Nrog ntshav qab zib hom 2, ntshav qabzib cov ntshav kuj tseem nce ntxiv hauv lub cev, tab sis lub tshuab tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab yog txuam nrog lwm cov txheej txheem.

Mob ntshav qab zib tshwm sim tawm tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm qhov ib txwm los yog nce ntxig zais zis ntawm cov tshuaj insulin. Tab sis txij thaum lub peev xwm los tawm tsam nws tau ploj, cov piam thaj nyob hauv cov ntshav, thiab tsis siv los ntawm cov cell.

Yog li, nrog hom ntshav qab zib no, muaj ntau yam insulin thiab piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Ntau tshaj li cov tshuaj insulin ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov rog yog tso ntau heev, lawv cov kev tawg thiab kev tshem tawm tau txo.

Kev pham thiab hom ntshav qab zib hom 2 sib luag nrog rau lwm tus, ua rau muaj kev vam meej ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov rog thiab carbohydrate metabolism. Yog li no, xav noj ntau dua thiab cuam tshuam nrog ntau dua ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho lub cev.

Nws yog qhov ua pov thawj tias qhov poob phaus ua rau kev nce hauv insulin rhiab heev, qhov poob qis hauv insulin tsis kam, uas ua rau muaj kev mob ntshav qab zib. Hyperinsulinemia tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev xav ntawm tag nrho tom qab noj mov.

Nrog rau qhov nce hauv lub cev hnyav thiab nce ntxiv hauv nws cov rog cov ntsiab lus, qhov nqus ntawm insulin nce ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nruab nrab ntawm kev tshaib plab hauv lub hypothalamus poob qhov tsis paub txog qhov nce ntawm cov ntshav qabzib uas tshwm sim tom qab noj mov.

Hauv qhov no, cov teebmeem hauv qab no pib tshwm:

  1. Cov paib hais txog kev noj zaub mov tshwm sim tom qab li ib txwm muaj.
  2. Thaum txawm tias muaj khoom noj ntau dua los noj, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev tshaib plab tsis xa cov cim mus rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev tsis meej.
  3. Hauv daim ntaub so ntswg adipose nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, kev tsim khoom ntau dhau ntawm leptin pib, uas tseem ua rau muaj roj ntau ntxiv.

Kev kho mob ntau yam ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib

Txo cov kev tawm tsam uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev tshaib plab hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, koj yuav tsum xub hloov pauv cov qauv thiab zaub mov noj. Nquag noj, fractional zaub mov yam tsawg 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom lag luam uas tsis ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv sai ntawm cov ntshav ntshav hauv lub ntsej muag, uas yog, nrog glycemic tsis tshua muaj siab.

Cov no suav nrog txhua zaub ntsuab - zucchini, zaub cob pob, zaub qhwv, zaub qhwv, txhuv, zaub ntsuab, kua txob ntsuab. Tsis tas li lawv qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lawv qhov kev siv tshiab lossis tsuj menyuam lub sijhawm luv.

Ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv ntoo, cov roj qis glycemic Performance index hauv currants, lemons, cherries, txiv kab ntxwv qaub, plums, lingonberries, apricots. Ntawm cov cereals, cov txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws yog buckwheat thiab pearl barley, oatmeal. Mov ci yuav tsum tau siv cov tseem grain, nrog bran, los ntawm rye hmoov.

Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom muaj protein yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib:

  • Cov muaj roj ntau hom nqaij qaib, qaib ntxhw, nqaij nyuj, nqaij tawv
  • Hom ntses uas muaj cov ntsiab lus qes roj lossis nruab nrab - pike perch, bream, pike, saffron cod.
  • Cov khoom noj siv mis tshwj tsis yog cov roj ntsha qab zib, qab zib thiab tsev cheese yog siab dua li 9% rog.
  • Zaub protein los ntawm lentils, peas ntsuab, taum ntsuab.

Cov roj zaub tau pom zoo raws li cov roj ntsha; koj tuaj yeem ntxiv lub txiv roj me me rau zaub mov ua noj.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tawm tsam kev tshaib kev nqhis, koj yuav tsum tso cov khoom lag luam xws li qab zib, khaub noom, waffles, mov thiab semolina, ncuav qab zib, granola, khob cij dawb, nplej zom, ncuav qab zib, ncuav, ncuav ncuav, ncuav ci, qos yaj, ci taub, hnub tim, dib liab, figs, txiv quav ntswv nyoos, zib ntab, jam.

Rau cov neeg mob rog dhau, nws pom zoo kom txo cov calories kom tsawg vim tias muaj cov khoom noj ua kom yuag yooj yim thiab muaj roj ntau. Rau cov khoom noj txom ncauj, siv cov protein lossis zaub mov zaub (los ntawm zaub tshiab). Nws tseem yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom txo cov naj npawb ntawm cov kua ntsw, cov khoom de, cov khoom noj uas txhim kho qab los noj mov, tso tseg dej cawv.

Nrog qeeb poob phaus, npaj yoo mov hnub - nqaij, ntses, kefir. Nws yog ib qho ua tau los ua kev yoo mov luv luv nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tau txais kev pom zoo tias muaj cov dej haus txaus.

Txo kom tsis qab los noj nrog tshuaj noj, Metformin 850 (Siofor) yog siv rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib. Nws qhov kev siv tso cai rau koj txo cov ntshav qabzib los ntawm kev nce tus neeg mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg mus rau insulin. Thaum nws tau noj, qhov hnyav nce hauv nruab nrab nws txo thiab nqhis dej yog tswj tau.

Kev siv cov chav kawm tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj incretin yog cuam tshuam nrog lawv lub peev xwm ua kom lub plab zom mov tom qab noj mov. Tshuaj Bayeta thiab Victoza raug muab tshuaj ua insulin-ib zaug lossis ob zaug ib hnub. Muaj cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv Bayeta ib teev ua ntej noj mov ntau kom tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm gluttony.

Rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2, Nws tseem pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg thib ob ntawm incretins, DPP-4 inhibitors, los tswj kev qab los noj thaum noj Siofor. Cov no suav nrog Januvius, Ongliza, Galvus. Lawv pab kom ua tiav theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav thiab kev coj li qub rau kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov neeg mob. Daim vis dis aus hauv tsab xov xwm no yog xav kom pab cov ntshav qab zib nrog qhov hnyav.

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