Cov statins twg zoo tshaj nrog hom ntshav qab zib 2?

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Statins thiab ntshav qab zib mellitus tseem tab tom tshawb fawb thiab sib cav deb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb. Ntau cov kev tshawb fawb uas tau siv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm placebo tau tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias statins txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob plawv.

Tib lub sijhawm, muaj ntau qhov kev soj ntsuam qhia txog qhov tseeb tias statins nyob rau hauv hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob zuj zus. Tshwj xeeb, hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, muaj qhov nce ntshav qab zib, vim qhov koj yuav tsum tau noj Metformin lossis hloov mus rau sartans.

Lub caij no, ntau tus kws kho mob txuas ntxiv tshuaj rau ntshav qab zib. Yuav ua li cas muaj tseeb yog cov kev coj ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab yog nws ua tau rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib noj cov tshuaj statins?

Tshuaj statins cuam tshuam li cas rau lub cev?

Cov roj (cholesterol) yog qhov ua kom muaj tshuaj lom neeg, uas koom nrog kev tsim cov poj niam thiab txiv neej kev sib deev, qhia txog qib ntawm cov kua hauv lub cev ntawm lub cev.

Txawm li cas los xij, nrog nws ntau dhau hauv lub cev, ib qho kev mob hnyav - atherosclerosis tuaj yeem tsim kho. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis tu ncua thiab feem ntau ua rau muaj kev rau txim loj, vim tias ib tus neeg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Tus neeg mob feem ntau muaj kub siab vim yog cov txuam nrog cov plahaum roj av.

Statins yog cov tshuaj pharmacological uas txo cov ntshav lipids lossis cov roj cholesterol thiab cov lipoproteins uas tsis tshua muaj siab - thauj cov roj hauv cov roj. Kev kho cov tshuaj yog hluavtaws, semi-hluavtaws, ntuj, nyob ntawm lawv hom keeb kwm zoo li cas.

Cov ntsiab lus zoo tshaj plaws lipid-txo qis tshaj tawm tau ua dhau los ntawm atorvastatin thiab rosuvastatin ntawm cov khoom cua keeb kwm. Cov tshuaj no muaj lub hauv paus ua pov thawj ntau tshaj.

  1. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, statins txwv cov enzymes uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev zais ntawm cov roj (cholesterol). Txij li thaum qhov nyiaj ntawm cov lipogen endogenous nyob rau tam sim no mus txog 70 feem pua, qhov mechanism ntawm kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tshem tawm cov teeb meem.
  2. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav pab txhawb nqa ntau cov receptors rau thauj daim ntawv ntawm cov roj cholesterol hauv hepatocytes. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem cuab cov lipoproteins uas ntws mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab hloov mus rau cov ntshav hauv lub siab, nyob qhov twg cov txheej txheem kev tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov ntshav.
  3. Xws li cov statins tsis pub tso cov rog kom raug nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv, uas txo cov qib roj exogenous.

Ntxiv rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, statins tseem muaj cov txiaj ntsig pleiotropic, uas yog, lawv tuaj yeem ua raws ntau "lub hom phiaj" ib zaug, txhim kho cov kev mob ntawm ib tug neeg. Tshwj xeeb, tus neeg mob noj cov tshuaj saum toj no tau ntsib cov kev txhim kho hauv qab no:

  • Kev mob ntawm cov leeg hauv cov hlab ntsha txhim kho;
  • Cov kev ua ntawm cov txheej txheem txo qis;
  • Kev tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws;
  • Spasms ntawm cov hlab ntsha muab myocardium nrog ntshav yog tshem tawm;
  • Hauv myocardium, kev loj hlob ntawm cov roj ntsha txuas ntxiv yog tsa;
  • Myocardial hypertrophy tsawg dua.

Ntawd yog, peb tuaj yeem nyab xeeb hais tias statins muaj cov txiaj ntsig kho tau zoo heev. Tus kws kho mob xaiv cov tshuaj ntau tshaj plaws, txawm hais tias ntau npaum li tsawg kawg nkaus tuaj yeem muaj kev kho mob zoo.

Ib qhov loj ntxiv yog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev phiv hauv kev kho mob ntawm statins.

Statins thiab lawv hom

Niaj hnub no, coob tus kws kho mob ntseeg tias kev txo cov ntshav muaj roj nyob hauv ntshav qab zib hom 2 yog ib theem tseem ceeb rau txoj kev zoo rov los. Vim li no, cov tshuaj no, zoo li Sartans, yog kho nrog rau cov tshuaj xws li Metformin. Xws li cov statins feem ntau siv txawm tias nrog cov roj hauv lub cev los tiv thaiv atherosclerosis.

Cov tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg no tau sib txawv los ntawm kev muaj pes tsawg leeg, noj tshuaj, kev phiv. Cov kws kho mob tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov kawg, yog li ntawd, txoj kev kho yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cov hauv qab no yog ob peb hom tshuaj los txo cov ntshav roj.

  1. Cov tshuaj Lovastatin yog tsim tawm siv cov pwm uas ua tiav cov txheej txheem fermentation.
  2. Ib qho tshuaj zoo sib xws yog tshuaj simvastatin.
  3. Cov tshuaj Pravastatin kuj muaj qhov sib xyaw thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws.
  4. Cov tshuaj tua hluavtaws puv suav nrog Atorvastatin, Fluvastatin, thiab Rosuvastatin.

Cov tshuaj siv tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv tau yog rosuvastatin. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov roj (cholesterol) hauv ib tug neeg cov ntshav tom qab kho nrog cov tshuaj zoo li no rau lub lis piam raug txo los ntawm 45-55 feem pua. Pravastatin pom tias yog tshuaj tsawg tshaj plaws, nws txo qis roj cholesterol los ntawm 20-35 feem pua ​​xwb.

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj pom tau hais tias sib txawv ntawm ib qho, nyob ntawm cov khw. Yog tias 30 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Simvastatin tuaj yeem yuav tom lub tsev muag tshuaj rau txog 100 rubles, tom qab ntawd tus nqi ntawm Rosuvastatin txawv ntawm 300 txog 700 rubles.

Thawj txoj kev kho kom zoo tuaj yeem ua kom tiav tsis muaj ntxov tshaj tom qab ib hlis ntawm kev noj tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho, kev tsim cov roj cholesterol los ntawm lub siab yog txo qis, kev nqus ntawm cov cholesterol mus rau hauv cov hnyuv los ntawm cov khoom noj uas siv tsawg dua, twb tau tsim cov roj uas txhaws hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm cov hlab ntshav pov tseg.

Statins yog qhia rau siv nyob rau hauv:

  • atherosclerosis;
  • kev mob plawv, kev hem thawj ntawm kab mob plawv;
  • ntshav qab zib mellitus los tiv thaiv lossis txo cov teeb meem ntshav sib kis.

Qee zaum cov tsos mob ntawm atherosclerotic plaques tuaj yeem pom txawm tias muaj cov cholesterol.

Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj kuj tseem raug pom zoo rau kev kho mob.

Ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab kab mob plawv

Nrog rau ntshav qab zib, muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov hlab plawv. Tus mob ntshav qab zib yog tsib txog kaum zaus yuav tshwm sim mob plawv dua li cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib ib txwm. 70 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob vim tias cov kev mob tshwm sim tau ua rau muaj neeg tuag taus.

Raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm American Heart Association, cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib thiab cov neeg uas muaj mob plawv tuag yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tuag vim yog mob plawv. Yog li, ntshav qab zib tsis yog qhov mob qis dua li ischemic mob plawv.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, kev mob plawv hauv lub plawv tau tshawb pom hauv 80 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2. Hauv 55 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob hauv cov neeg no, kev tuag tshwm sim vim yog myocardial infarction thiab hauv 30 feem pua ​​vim yog mob stroke. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog tias cov neeg mob muaj qee yam phom sij.

Cov kev phom sij ntawm cov ntshav qab zib muaj xws li:

  1. Nce ntshav qab zib;
  2. Qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm insulin tsis kam;
  3. Nce insulin concentration hauv tib neeg cov ntshav;
  4. Kev tsim cov proteinuria;
  5. Qhov nce ntawm ntse hloov pauv hauv glycemic ntsuas.

Feem ntau, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob plawv nrog rau:

  • ris lub nra los ntawm noob neej;
  • lub hnub nyoog qee;
  • muaj cov cwj pwm tsis zoo;
  • tsis muaj lub cev ua haujlwm;
  • nrog cov hlab ntsha o;
  • hypercholesterolemia;
  • dyslipidemia;
  • mob ntshav qab zib mellitus.

Ib qho kev nce ntxiv hauv cov concentration ntawm cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav atherogenic thiab antiatherogenic lipids yog cov ywj siab uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv. Raws li ntau cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias, tom qab qhov ua kom tsis tau ntawm cov ntsuas no, qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm pathologies ho tsawg dua.

Vim tias mob ntshav qab zib muaj cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo rau cov hlab ntshav, nws zoo li muaj txiaj ntsig xaiv cov statins raws li txoj kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no puas yog txoj hauv kev los kho tus mob, cov neeg mob puas tuaj yeem xaiv Metformin lossis statins uas tau sim ntau xyoo dhau los?

Statins thiab ntshav qab zib: sib xws thiab zoo dua

Cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau pom tias statins thiab hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem sib haum. Xws li cov tshuaj txo qis tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev tuag vim kev mob plawv ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Metformin, zoo li statins, ua rau lub cev sib txawv - nws txo qis ntshav qab zib.

Feem ntau feem ntau, ib hom tshuaj hu ua Atorvastatin raug rau kev kawm tshawb fawb. Kuj tseem niaj hnub no, cov tshuaj Rosuvastatin tau txais ntau lub koob npe nrov. Ob qho tib si ntawm cov tshuaj no yog statins thiab muaj keeb kwm hluavtaws. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua ntau yam kev kawm, suav nrog CARDS, PLANET thiab TNT CHD - DM.

CARDS txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tau ua nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom thib ob ntawm tus kabmob, uas qhov ntsuas qis qis lipoprotein tsis siab dua 4.14 mmol / litre. Tsis tas li ntawm cov neeg mob nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv cov uas tsis muaj cov kab mob pathologies hauv thaj tsam ntawm peripheral, cerebral thiab hlab ntsha txhaws.

Txhua tus neeg uas koom nrog txoj kev tshawb fawb no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo:

  1. Ntshav siab;
  2. Tshuaj mob ntshav qab zib;
  3. Albuminuria
  4. Kev haus luam yeeb cov khoom luam yeeb.

Txhua tus neeg mob tau siv atorvastatin hauv ib qho tshuaj ntawm 10 mg rau ib hnub. Pawg raug tswj tau noj cov tshuaj placebo.

Raws li kev sim, ntawm cov neeg uas tau noj cov tshuaj statins, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob stroke qis dua 50 feem pua, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho myocardial infarction, tsis khov lub siab, kev mob ntshav tuag sai li ntawm 35 feem pua. Txij li thaum pom cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo pom tau pom, cov kev tshawb fawb tau tso tseg ob xyoos ua ntej tshaj li qhov tau npaj tseg.

Hauv cov chav kawm ntawm PLANET txoj kev tshawb fawb, cov peev xwm nephroprotective uas Atorvastatin thiab Rosuvastatin muaj cov tswv yim tau muab coj los piv thiab kawm. Thawj qhov PLANET Kuv sim koom nrog cov neeg mob kuaj mob ntshav hom I thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2. Cov neeg koom rau hauv qhov kev sim PLANET II yog cov neeg uas muaj ntshav muaj ntshav tsis xwm yeem hauv lub cev.

Txhua tus ntawm cov neeg mob tshawb pom yog muaj cov roj (cholesterol) thiab qib proteinuria ntau ntau - muaj cov protein nyob hauv cov zis. Txhua tus neeg sib koom tau muab faib ua ob pab. Thawj pab pawg tau coj 80 mg ntawm atorvastatin txhua hnub, thiab pab pawg thib ob coj 40 mg ntawm rosuvastatin. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua rau 12 lub hlis.

  • Raws li kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias, hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib uas tau noj tshuaj Atorvastatin, cov zis muaj protein tsawg yog 15 feem pua.
  • Cov pab pawg neeg noj cov tshuaj thib ob tau txo theem protein ntau 20 feem pua.
  • Feem ntau, cov proteinuria tsis tau ploj mus ntawm kev noj Rosuvastatin. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj kev poob qis ntawm cov ntshav qab zib txhaws ntawm cov zis, thaum cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev siv Atorvastatin zoo li tsis hloov pauv.

PLANET Kuv kawm pom hauv 4 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg uas yuav tsum xaiv rosuvastatin, mob raum tsis zoo, thiab tseem muaj ob npaug ntawm cov ntshiab si creatinine. Ntawm cov neeg. noj atorvastatin, kev tsis zoo pom tsuas yog 1 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob, thaum tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav creatinine.

Yog li, nws tau muab tawm tias kev saws cov tshuaj Rosuvastatin, hauv kev sib piv nrog cov analogue, tsis muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau lub raum. Nrog rau cov tshuaj tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib txhua yam thiab muaj cov proteinuria.

Kev tshawb nrhiav thib peb ntawm TNT CHD - DM tau tshuaj xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm atorvastatin txog ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho cov hlab plawv mob hauv cov hlab ntsha cov hlab ntsha thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2. Cov neeg mob yuav tsum haus 80 mg ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub. Pab pawg tswj hwm tau noj cov tshuaj no ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntawm 10 mg rau ib hnub.

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim, nws tau muab tawm tias qhov zoo li yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov hlab plawv tau nce li 25 feem pua.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb Nyij Pooj tau tshawb xyuas ntau qhov kev sim keeb kwm, vim tias nws muaj peev xwm tau txais ntau cov lus xaus. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum xav tob txog seb puas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no rau hom ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias tom qab siv cov tshuaj statins, muaj cov neeg mob decompensation ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, uas ua rau kev tshawb nrhiav tshuaj tob tob dua.

Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv Japanese tau sim kawm seb Atorvastatin ua li cas ntawm 10 mg rau qhov cuam tshuam kev saib xyuas ntawm glycated hemoglobin thiab ntshav qab zib. Lub hauv paus yog qhov ntsuas nruab nrab hauv nruab nrab peb lub hlis dhau los.

  1. Cov kev sim tau nqa tawm mus rau peb lub hlis, 76 cov neeg mob kuaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 tau koom nrog nws.
  2. Txoj kev tshawb no ua pov thawj kev nce siab ntxiv hauv kev zom cov metabolism.
  3. Hauv kev kawm thib ob, cov tshuaj tau muab rau hauv tib lub tshuaj rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib thiab dyslipidemia.
  4. Hauv kev sim ob-lub hlis, ib qho kev txo qis hauv kev ua kom muaj cov atherogenic lipids thiab tib lub sij hawm nce glycated hemoglobin tau kuaj pom.
  5. Kuj, cov neeg mob tau qhia tias cov tshuaj insulin nce ntxiv.

Tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no, Asmeskas cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua qhov kev soj ntsuam meta-kev nthuav dav. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog los tshawb nrhiav pom li cas statins cuam tshuam rau cov khoom noj carbohydrate metabolism thiab txhawm rau txiav txim pheej hmoo ntshav qab zib thaum kho nrog statins. Qhov no suav nrog txhua yam kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los uas cuam tshuam txog kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv uas tau qhia tawm ntawm 255 yam ib rooj plaub ntawm kev txhim kho hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus tom qab kho nrog statins. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tawm tswv yim tias cov tshuaj no yuav cuam tshuam rau cov khoom noj metabolism.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev suav lej suav pom tias txhua qhov kev kuaj ntshav qab zib muaj 9 tus neeg tiv thaiv kev mob plawv.

Yog li, thaum lub sijhawm nws nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas thiaj li muaj txiaj ntsig lossis, hloov, statins yog qhov muaj kev phom sij rau cov ntshav qab zib. Lub caij no, cov kws kho mob tau ntseeg khov kho txog qhov kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas cov ntshav lipids hauv cov neeg mob tom qab siv cov tshuaj. Yog li, txawm li cas los xij kho nrog statins, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov qib carbohydrate.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov tshuaj twg uas zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj zoo. Hauv qee qhov, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov statins uas yog ib feem ntawm pawg hydrophilic, uas yog, lawv tuaj yeem yaj tau hauv dej.

Ntawm lawv yog Rosuvastatin thiab Pravastatin. Raws li cov kws kho mob, cov tshuaj no muaj tsawg dua ua rau cov metabolism hauv cov metabolism. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev kho thiab zam qhov txaus ntshai ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.

Txog kev kho thiab tiv thaiv mob ntshav qab zib nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv txoj kev muaj pov thawj. Txo cov roj hauv cov ntshav siab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov kho kev noj zaub mov, nrog kev txhim kho ntawm hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj Metformin 850, uas yog cov lus pom zoo, lossis sartans.

Statins tau piav qhia hauv daim video hauv kab lus no.

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