Kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis obliterans ntawm qis dua qhov qis

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Atherosclerosis obliterans yog ib qho muaj mob ntev, kev ua tau zoo, kev ua haujlwm qeeb uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha loj thiab nruab nrab. Nws muaj kev txhim kho tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev yog ntshav siab.

Ib qho dhau ntawm cov kab ke no yog muab tso rau hauv tuab ntawm vascular phab ntsa hauv daim ntawv ntawm atherosclerotic plaques. Tus kabmob yog kis loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau peb lub sijhawm.

Tsab xov xwm yuav tham txog qhov ua, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob no.

Ua rau ntawm obliterating atherosclerosis

Kev txhim kho ntawm obliterating atherosclerosis cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam, lossis theej, muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Muaj peb ntau yam ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav txog kev tsim kho ntawm atherosclerosis.

Thawj pab pawg suav nrog cov laj thawj uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv. Raws li, lawv raug hu ua kev tsis hloov pauv.

Cov no suav nrog:

  • Kev mob caj ces los yog caj ces - nyob rau yuav luag ib puas feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob atherosclerosis, tib txoj kev taug tuaj yeem raug tshawb nrhiav hauv cov neeg mob ib txwm muaj. Qhov laj thawj tib yam rau lwm yam kev cuam tshuam ntawm lipid metabolism, piv txwv li, hypercholesterolemia kev mob tshwm sim, uas tom qab ntawd coj mus rau tib cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas txhim kho nrog atherosclerosis.
  • Lub hnub nyoog. Cov tib neeg nruab nrab - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog laus dua 40 xyoo. Hmoov tsis zoo, nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov hlab ntshav poob lawv lub zog, elasticity thiab impermeability, uas dhau los ua lub rooj vag rau cov roj (cholesterol).
  • Paul Cov pojniam muaj feem ntau muaj teeb meem nrog cov roj (cholesterol) ntau dua li txivneej, thiab thawj qhov cim ntawm tus kabmob raug pom kaum xyoo dhau los;
  • Kev haus luam yeeb - cov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tsis tsuas mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws, tab sis kuj tseem mob ntshav siab nrog tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tom qab.
  • Kev rog dhau hwv yog qhov tsis txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, vim tias poob phaus yeej ib txwm ua tau, koj tsuas yog xav tau thiab xav tau.

Pawg ob thib ob ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai raug hu ua qee yam, lossis muaj peev xwm thim rov qab.

Nov yog qee yam hauv qab no:

  1. Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv lub cev ntxiv rau cov roj (cholesterol) ntawm lwm cov lipids, xws li triglycerides thiab chylomicrons;
  2. Ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib qho mob loj heev hauv txhua qhov kev nkag siab. Ntev dhau los, raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, cov kab mob ntshav qab zib - thiab macroangiopathy muaj kev puas tsuaj - kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntshav me me thiab loj. Lawm, qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej zoo rau qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov plahaum roj plaques. Ntxiv rau, feem ntau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib kuj tseem nyhav dhau los (tshwj xeeb nrog hom mob ntshav qab zib zaum ob);
  3. Cov qib qis ntawm cov lipoproteins uas muaj ntau ntau - cov roj (cholesterol) cuam tshuam yog hu ua "zoo" thiab nws tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev, tab sis ib qho uas cuam tshuam nrog lipoproteins ntau ntom tsawg tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog li, hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho lawv nrhiav kom nce "ntau" ntau, thiab txo cov theem ntawm cov "kev phem" cov cholesterol;
  4. Cov paib mob yog lub npe dav dav rau qhov tshwm sim, uas suav nrog kev kub siab (ntshav siab), cov rog rog nruab nrab (feem ntau ntawm lub plab), nce triglycerides, thiab ntshav qab zib tsis txaus (kev tiv thaiv tsis haum).

Qhov thib peb pab pawg ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis ruaj khov thiab tsis cuam tshuam kiag ntawm tus neeg. Qhov no feem ntau yog kev ua neej nyob sedentary - nws pab txhawb rau qhov hnyav nce thiab npaj lub cev tsis zoo ntawm tib neeg thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntawm kev ntxhov siab tas mus li thiab hloov siab ntsws;

Pawg no los ntawm lwm yam tseem suav nrog kev tsim txom ib qho dej cawv uas muaj cawv.

Cov chaw txhaj tshuaj ntawm obliterating atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis obliterans tuaj yeem muaj kev sib txawv hauv kev ua tiav. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha (hlab ntsha), hlab ntsha aorta, hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb, cov hlab ntsha mesenteric (mesenteric) cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha hauv plab, sab ceg qis. Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub siab thiab qis qis feem ntau cuam tshuam ntau, thiab lawv kuj muaj cov tsos mob tshaj plaws.

Txoj hlab ntshav hlab ntsha yog thawj zaug uas tau txais cov roj (cholesterol) ntau hauv lub cev. Cov plaques uas tshwm sim hauv lawv maj mam loj zuj zus tuaj, nthuav tawm ntau zuj zus rau hauv lumen ntawm lub nkoj. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov neeg mob tau txhawj xeeb txog qhov mob sai sai ntawm kev hlawv, nyem qhov mob tom qab lub pob tw. Feem ntau lawv cuam tshuam nrog qib sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv lub cev, tab sis nrog cov txheej txheem khiav, lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias nyob ntawm lub sijhawm so. Cov kev tawm tsam no hu ua angina pectoris.

Angina pectoris yog qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov mob plawv txhim kho plawv (CHD). Nws hu ua ischemic, vim hais tias vim kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntshav hlab ntsha los ntawm atherosclerosis los yog vim lawv cov leeg txhav (nqaim), lub plawv mob tiv thaiv los ntawm ischemia, uas yog, los ntawm kev tsis muaj oxygen. Vim tias qhov no, lub siab nws tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tag nrho, thiab qhov no ua rau cov ntshav khiav tsis zoo. Ib txoj kev mob heev ntawm cov mob plawv tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau myocardial infarction txhua lub sijhawm.

Nrog atherosclerosis ntawm lub aorta, cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav plooj me ntsis. Cov neeg mob feem ntau yws yws txog kiv taub hau, tsis tu ncua ploj mus ntawm kev nco qab, mob hauv siab.

Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha hlwb (lub hlwb) yog qhov pom tau tshaj plaws rau cov neeg laus thiab cov laus. Tej zaum, ntau tus neeg tau saib txog cov neeg laus tau yooj yim qhia txog lawv lub neej thaum yau thiab cov hluas mus li cas, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem nco qab tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim nag hmo thiab lawv noj rau pluas tshais. Cov kev qhia no hu ua daim paib Ribot. Ntxiv rau, cov kev hloov pauv mus txawv txav hauv lub siab, kev poob siab, tsim kua muag, maj mam kov, thiab mob taub hau tsis yog tswj hwm. Qhov phom sij txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm lub hlwb atherosclerosis yog mob stroke.

Tus mesenteric, los yog mesenteric, cov hlab ntsha tau cuam tshuam tsawg dua. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam plab zom mov, hlawv hauv plab, qee zaum ntuav, thiab txawm tias mob plab hnyuv tawm tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tshwm sim zoo li no tseem tuaj yeem pom nrog ntau tus kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, hauv kev sib txuas nrog qhov nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua cov kev kuaj mob sib txawv (kuaj mob txawv) nrog cov pathologies zoo sib xws hauv chaw kho mob.

Atherosclerosis ntawm lub raum hlab ntsha ua rau nws tus kheej hnov ​​thaum ntxov. Hauv cov neeg mob, lub siab nce siab, thiab nws yog qhov yuav luag tsis tas coj nws qis. Qhov no thiaj li hu ua theem nrab, lossis mob sib kis, lub siab mob raum. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yws yws ntawm qhov mob txha nraub qaum ntawm kev siv ntau yam.

Obliterating atherosclerosis ntawm qis qis tshaj tshwm sim ntau zaus, thiab nws cov pathogenesis nyuab dua. Wb tham txog nws nyob rau hauv ntau dua.

Cuam tshuam atherosclerosis ntawm qis qis dua

Qhov atherosclerosis no txhawj xeeb ntau tus neeg. Cov neeg mob yws ntawm lub cev ib puag ncig ntawm lawv ob txhais taw, lawv khov sai sai, parasthesia ("bose bose") ntawm ob txhais ceg, blanching ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov qis qis, plaub hau poob ntawm txhais ceg, kev txhim kho cov ntsia hlau loj hlob, thiab txawm hais tias ntev ntev tsis kho kom mob rau sab hauv thiab mob caj dab yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej.

Kev mob raum thiab mob qog, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem, feem ntau pom tau hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Thaum xub thawj, ob txhais ceg tig ua daj ntseg, qee zaum muaj txawm tias daj xiav xim. Tom qab ntawd, dhau sijhawm, daim tawv nqaij liab, taw ko taw, qhov mob rwj yuav tsis zoo, thiab ua kev puas tsuaj rau taw, txawm tias nws me me puas, mob caj dab, ntsia hlau los yog qhov txhab ua rau mob sai sai.

Nrog kev ua qog ua paug, txiav tawm ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev yuav tsum qhia, nyob ntawm kev sib kis ntawm necrosis. Raws li koj paub, txiav tes ua zam kev ua rau neeg xiam oob khab. Nws yog vim muaj qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo li no rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib uas cov kws kho mob tau tawm tswv yim kom sai rau kev saib xyuas ko taw: lawv yuav tsum nco ntsoov khaws sov, tiv thaiv ib qho twg, txawm tias kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij me ntsis, thiab ib txwm hnav xoob, tsis siv khau.

Ib qho tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm obliterating atherosclerosis ntawm qis qis yog sib cav sib ceg. Tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob, thaum taug kev ntawm ntau qhov chaw nyob deb, raug yuam kom nres ib ntus, vim nws txhawj xeeb txog kev kub nyhiab hauv nws ob txhais ceg, lawv qhov txias txias, loog, thiab zoo li "goosebumps." Raws li, qhov kev pom no tau qhia muaj plaub theem ntawm kev tshem tawm atherosclerosis:

  • Thawj - tus neeg tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg taug kev ntawm qhov kev ncua deb tshaj li ib mais, thiab nws muaj kev mob tsuas yog kev tawm dag zog lub cev.
  • Qhov thib ob (a) - tus neeg mob tuaj yeem taug kev dawb xwb ntawm qhov deb ntawm 250 meters mus rau ib mais.
  • Qhov thib ob (b) - taug kev dawb yog ua tau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 txog 250 meters.
  • Thib peb - ​​ntawm qib no tseem ceeb cov ntaub so ntswg ischemia teev nyob rau hauv, tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem taug kev ntsiag to ntxiv mus txog 50 meters. Qhov mob yuav ua tau txawm nyob so thiab thaum tsaus ntuj.
  • Plaub - cov tsos ntawm trophic mob rau sab hauv, thiab tom qab ntawd laib txhav.

Atherosclerosis ntawm qis qis kawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim acutely, subacute thiab lub sijhawm. Txoj kev mob hnyav tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm trophic cuam tshuam thiab mob caj dab, hauv kev sib txuas nrog cov neeg mob uas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab txiav tes taw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm subacute chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob, atherosclerosis yog intermetiological nyob rau hauv qhov, uas yog, exacerbations yog hloov los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev nyob zoo.

Hauv qhov kev mob nyhav, cov tsos mob tshwm sim maj mam thiab siv zog qeeb.

Cov hau kev rau kev kuaj tus kab mob

Kuaj xyuas cov neeg mob uas xav tias yog arteriosclerosis obliterans yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb. Thaum pib, lawv ib txwm them sai sai rau cov yam ntxwv tsis txaus siab ntawm cov neeg mob: mob sai sai ntawm cov ceg thaum taug kev, tsis hnov ​​mob, tshwj xeeb tingling, plaub hau ploj, qhov pom ntawm trophic mob thiab hloov kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qis qis. Ntxiv mus, qhov nti ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov hlab ntsha ib txwm txiav txim siab - txoj haujlwm dorsal leeg ntawm ko taw, tibia, popliteal thiab femoral. Kev tshuaj xyuas yog nqa tawm ncaj qha los ntawm qhov qis nce, vim tias qhov luv luv (qis dua ceg tawv) yuav pib raug kev txom nyem ua ntej, thiab thaum xub thawj ntawm lub caj pas distal tsis muaj zog lossis ploj mus. cov txheej txheem no yog yam yuav tsum tau ua rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib vim qhov pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib micro- thiab macroangiopathies.

Kev yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm kuaj thiab kab ke ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb. Los ntawm cov kev sim, cov neeg mob raug xa mus rau cov lipid profile - qhov kev soj ntsuam uas qhia qhov sib piv ntawm txhua hom lipids hauv cov ntshav (tag nrho cov roj (cholesterol), qis, qis heev, nrab thiab qhov siab lipoproteins, triglycerides thiab chylomicrons).

Ntawm cov cuab yeej siv txoj kev ua haujlwm, kev kuaj mob ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov duab pob qij txha nrog kev sib piv thiab cov kev sib zog sib nqus (MRI) yog cov kws kho. Angiography siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha, qhov qis ntawm qhov nqaim, muaj cov ntshav khov thiab cov plahaum roj. MRI yog ib txoj kev coj mus kawm sab hauv cov hlab ntshav thiab txoj kev mus los ntshav. Nws tsis mob rau ntsuas ntshav siab thiab nrhiav cov lus qhia ntawm kws phais vascular, vim nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau phais mob (xws li stenting - cog pob zeb ntawm cov hlau uas nthuav dav lumen ntawm cov hlab thiab "tsoo" cov roj hauv plaques. Qhov no yog ib qho txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv kom rov muaj mob atherosclerosis).

Kev kuaj mob sib txawv ntawm obliterating atherosclerosis nrog cov kab mob xws li Raynaud's disease, obliterating endarteritis thiab thromboangiitis, sciatic neuritis thiab Monkeberg kab mob tseem ceeb. Nrog sciatic cov leeg neuritis, qhov hnov ​​ntawm qhov mob, loog thiab tingling yog pom hauv tus ncej sab nraud thiab ntawm thaj av xub ntiag ntawm sab ceg qis, thaum nrog atherosclerosis cov tsos mob no pib tshwm los ntawm qhov qis ntawm taw. Monkeberg's kab mob tau los ntawm caj ces, thiab tib lub sijhawm, cov qog ua pa ntawm txhua cov hlab ntsha loj yog calcified.

Hauv qhov no, tsis muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lipid metabolism yog pom, ib yam li tsis muaj ib qho kev qhia ua ntej rau kev txhim kho atherosclerosis.

Kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm obliterating atherosclerosis

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob thiab kev siv tshuaj yaj yeeb hauv kev kho mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm cov kws kho mob uas koom nrog.

Kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis obliterans ntawm qhov qis qis dua yuav suav nrog ntau theem tseem ceeb.

Kev txuag txoj hauv kev kho - lawv suav nrog kev siv cov pab pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj, xws li statins, fibrates, anion txauv sequestrants thiab nicotinic acid npaj. Cov txheej txheem tsis siv rau lawv siv yog teeb meem mob siab. Antispasmodics yog siv uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm spasm ntawm cov hlab ntshav (Papaverine, No-shpa).

Qhov yuav tsum tau yog teem caij ntawm anticoagulants thiab antiplatelet agents - cov tshuaj no normalize ntshav txhaws.

Kev noj haus yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv cov roj (cholesterol). Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txwv los yog tsis suav nrog cov zaub mov nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj cholesterol los ntawm cov khoom noj, noj cov rog tsawg, kib, haus thiab qab ntsev.

Hloov chaw, nws pom zoo kom nce kev noj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv ntoo, tshuaj ntsuab, zaub qhwv, zaub kem, cov txiv ntoo, roj zaub, legumes, muaj roj ntau hom nqaij thiab ntses, thiab nqaij nruab deg. Koj yuav kuj yuav tsum tau txo cov nyiaj qab zib, dub tshuaj yej thiab kas fes.

Kev tawm dag zog lub cev yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua - tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm kev tawm dag zog lub cev (kev tawm dag zog tawm dag zog), taug kev txhua hnub rau tsawg kawg ib nrab teev, vim tias txhua yam no pab txhawb kev ntshav hauv cov ceg thiab tshem tawm cov phaus ntxiv.

Xyoo tsis ntev los no, ntau dua thiab zoo dua kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev kho mob hauv homeopathy thiab kev ua haujlwm ntxiv biologically additives (BAA).

Ntawm kev thov ntawm cov neeg mob, nws yog ib qhov ua tau los kho pej xeem tshuaj, piv txwv li, infusions thiab decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab, uas tuaj yeem npaj tau yooj yim hauv tsev;

Thaum muaj mob hnyav, siv phais mob siab los kho (stenting, shunting) yog siv.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm obliterating atherosclerosis yog cov txheej txheem yooj yim heev. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tso tseg cov kev coj ua phem, noj kom zoo, kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua, tswj xyuas qhov hnyav thiab cov roj (cholesterol), thiab tseem yuav daws tau txhua yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas tuaj yeem ua rau atherosclerosis.

Tus kws tshaj lij hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav tham txog obliterating atherosclerosis.

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