Atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm qis qis dua ICD code 10

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Atherosclerosis yog kab mob ntawm kev vam meej. Vim muaj lub siab ceev ntawm lub neej, kev txav mus los thiab cov kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub siab, pw tsaug zog thiab sawv tsim los cuam tshuam, cov cai ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo yog ua txhaum.

Cov no thiab ntau lwm yam cuam tshuam rau qhov tseeb tias hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, kev hloov atherosclerotic ntawm cov hlab ntshav yog thawj qhov chaw ntawm qhov ua rau kev tuag thiab kev nyuaj tshwm sim.

Qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv cov kev txheeb cais no yauv los ntawm obliterating atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov qis qis, raws li qhov xwm txheej uas txo qis tus neeg mob lub neej thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab loj.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog tus kab mob thiab nws cov laj thawj

Atherosclerosis, lossis metabolic arteriosclerosis, yog cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov loj thiab nruab nrab caliber elastic thiab elastic-leeg nqaij, feem.

Raws li International Classification of Disease (ICD-10), tus kab mob tau muab ib pawg ntawm atherosclerosis thiab code 170.

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology, phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha tiv thaiv kab mob puas ntsoog, uas ua rau kom tsis muaj peev xwm txaus kom ncab thiab them rov qab rau lub zog ntawm cov zis.

Feem ntau cov tib neeg mob atherosclerosis - rog rog infiltrate, plaques nrog cov kev hloov pauv me me tau txheeb xyuas txawm tias cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 14-15, tab sis pawg neeg muaj kev phom sij suav nrog feem ntau cov txiv neej (piv ntawm cov txiv neej mob rau cov poj niam 5 mus rau 1) laus dua plaub caug.

Tsis tas li, cov kev pheej hmoo, uas yog, cov laj thawj uas ua kom muaj tus mob ntxiv, suav nrog:

  • Lub hnub nyoog. Tom qab 21 xyoo nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov thymus tshwm sim, uas yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua kom loj hlob, kom loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub cev, vim tias qhov no muaj qhov siab dua qhov kev puas tsuaj rau vascular phab ntsa antigen, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob atherosclerosis. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog lub hnub nyoog, lub elasticity ntawm cov hlab ntsha ib txwm poob qis vim tias kev sib tsoo ntawm collagen, uas ua kom nrawm percolation ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov roj-protein detritus.
  • Noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab rog dhau. Ib qho dhau ntawm cov carbohydrates thiab trans cov rog hauv cov zaub mov ua rau cov tsis muaj enzyme systems uas tsis tuaj yeem ua txhaum cov khoom sib txuas. Vim tias qhov no, cov rog thiab cov roj uas txhaws dawb hauv cov ntshav tau pauv mus rau endothelium ntawm cov hlab ntsha phab ntsa thiab nyob twj ywm rau ntawd, tsub zuj zuj.
  • Tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog. Cov tib neeg hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no tsis txav mus ntau, thiab lub plawv dhia pib pom cov tsos mob ntawm atrophy. Qhov no ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog hauv cov ntshav, thaum cov roj ntsha tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim los ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
  • Haus Yeeb. Qhov txau tas li thiab vascular kev so vim qhov kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj ua kom cov nicotine ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov nce qib sab hauv. Lub tshuab nqus tau yoog raws lub hlwb, uas ua tiav cov saw nrog rau cov laib nyob hauv phab ntsa, tsis txaus teb rau cov lus txib los ntawm lub hlwb. Txoj cai ntawm kev ua kom lub siab tsis sib haum, txoj hlab ntshav tau yooj yim ua raug tsim txom rau cov fibrin thiab cov rog.

Cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv sai ntawm cov mob atherosclerosis suav nrog kev mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab leeg ntshav tawm hauv tus neeg mob lub cev.

Cov pathologies ob peb zaug nce ntxiv yuav ua rau muaj qhov hloov ntawm atherosclerotic.

Mob ntshav qab zib ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm txhua qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm carbohydrate nrog ntau tshaj li ib puas qhov kev cuam tshuam, nrog rau oxidation ntawm lipids dawb rau lub zog thiab dej.

Kev nce siab tseem pab txhawb rau qhov mob sai sai ntawm cov leeg ntshav endothelium thiab nws cov dej xau los ntawm exudate. Vim li no, yuav luag txhua tus neeg laus nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm atherosclerosis.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm pathogenesis ntawm tus kab mob

Lub pathogenesis ntawm tus kab mob no tseem tsis tau ua tib zoo tshawb xyuas, tab sis cov theem tseem ceeb twb tau qhia tawm lawm. Thawj thawj theem dolipid ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv tsis zoo, muaj kev txhaws me ntsis ntawm cov hlwb, kev nce ntxiv hauv cov permeability ntawm lawv daim nyias nyias, qhov keeb kwm yav dhau los muaj kev nkag siab ntawm lipid thauj cov ntaub ntawv thiab lawv tsis txaus ntseeg (txhawm rau kom tswj hwm homeostasis, qhov piv ntawm high-density rau tsawg lipoproteins nyob hauv thaj av ntawm 4: 1 yuav tsum tau tshwj tseg).

Nyob rau theem ntawm lipoidosis, kev tsim cov rog xanthoma hlwb (tseem hu ua cov hlwb ua npuas) raug soj ntsuam, uas nws cov cytoplasm puv nrog cov roj ntsha thiab cov roj (cholesterol). Macroscopically, nrog lub qhov muag liab qab, lawv ua rau daj thiab txaij hauv cov nkoj.

Nyob rau theem ntawm fibromatosis, platelets ua raws li cov kis, uas suav hais tias cov quav hniav loj zuj zus yog qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab muaj kev maj nrawm los txhim kho nws.

Tab sis kev sib txuam, lawv zais fibrin, tsuas yog exacerbating qhov teeb meem no. Cov quav hniav nce ntxiv hauv qhov loj me, thaiv cov lumen ntawm lub nkoj thiab cuam tshuam qhov ntshav ntws ntawm qee qhov chaw lossis khoom hauv nruab nrog.

Atheromatosis yog qib siab, yog li ntawd, cov teeb meem nyob rau theem no yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj noj. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau muab rau kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tshem tawm mob rwj thiab pob zeb ntawm phab ntsa.

Qhov kawg ntawm tag nrho cov theem ntau theem ntawm pathogenesis yog kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov quav hniav nrog calcium ntsev nrog nws cov tom ntej ossification, petrification.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob

Atherosclerosis tsis mob nyob hauv ib qho chaw xwb. Tus kab mob no yog multifocal, muaj ntau lub foci ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological thoob plaws lub cev. Qhov qhia tau zoo yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw hauv av ntawm cov quav hniav thiab theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Qhov mob loj tshaj thiab kev tsis zoo yog tshwm sim los ntawm atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov qis qis, uas tau muab cov cai raws li ICD-10 170.2. Hauv qhov no, cov quav hniav kaw qhov lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj ntawm ceg, ceg nqaj tsis tau txais oxygen thiab cov zaub mov txaus. Thaum xub thawj tus neeg mob xav tias tsuas yog mooj rau hauv qhov distal, tingling hauv tus ntiv tes. Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev taug kev ntev ntev, lub siab ntev hlawv zoo nkaus li tshwm sim, uas nres tom qab nres thiab chaw so me ntsis. Kuv txhais ceg mob heev, thiab tus neeg mob tau ceg tawv. Hauv cov theem tom ntej, mob ncauj plab thiab mob txhab, dav dav spasm, mob ntev, zoo li mob qog, mob tshwm sim. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob yog mob caj dab, tom qab txiav tu plaub hau, los yog embolism ntawm cov quav hniav hauv cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb.

Lub aorta cuam tshuam rau thawj qhov chaw, thiab qhov no yog fraught nrog qhov kev cuam tshuam dav dav hauv cov ntshav ncig hauv cov hlab ntsws. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb hauv cov neeg mob ntawd yog ntshav siab. Aortic atherosclerosis tuaj yeem ua rau pob txha caj qaum thiab ntshav ntau.

Atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog qhov txaus ntshai. Nrog rau cov ntawv hauv cheeb tsam no, IHD (mob plawv) yuav muaj vim muaj cov pa oxygen tsawg rau lub plawv mob nrog cov leeg nres. Txoj kev ntshav hlab ntaws khiav tsis zoo, thiab qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm myocardial infarction nce.

Atherosclerotic hloov pauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev yog fraught nrog lub zog tsis nco qab, kev sib koom tes, kev nyuaj siab, insomnia. Lub hlwb tau yooj yim tsim nyog rau ischemia, thiab cov neural pawg tsis tau rov qab tom qab kev tuag.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv cerebral - mob stroke, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsis taus ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv.

Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis obliterans ntawm qis qis dua

Yog tias koj xav tias qhov mob hnyav thiab muaj cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, tus neeg mob yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob phlebologist. Nws yuav ua ib qho kev tshawb xyuas lub hom phiaj thiab sau tawm ib co lus qhia ntawm cov twj paj nruag thiab kuaj kev kuaj.

Cov no suav nrog kev kuaj ntshav dav dav thiab biochemical rau cov roj (cholesterol), LDL, HDL, chylomicrons, triglycerides pub dawb.

Ultrasound tau ua siv dopplerography, rheovasography, xoo pob liab vog, xoo hluav taws xob siv vascular txawv.

Pathology raug kho nrog kev txuag txoj cai thaum ntxov thiab tshwj xeeb nrog kev phais mob hauv cov theem tom ntej.

Koj tuaj yeem rov kho txoj kev kho mob rau qhov teeb meem txawm tias ua ntej qhov pib ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob siab.

Rau qhov no, cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv:

  1. Zinc-gelatin muab tshuaj txhuam Unna. Daim ntawv sau tshuaj no plam nws cov npe vim kev tsis kam ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj los tsim lawv cov khoom sib xyaw thiab kev npaj, tab sis nws zoo heev. Nws txhim kho trophism hauv cov leeg nqaij, yog siv los tiv thaiv cov leeg mob thiab ua kom cov leeg ntshav hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev thov. Nws tau npaj los ntawm ib feem ntawm gelatin, ib feem ntawm Zinc Oxide, plaub qhov hauv dej thiab plaub feem ntawm glycerin. Qhov muab tshuaj txhuam tau thov tom qab cua sov hauv dej da dej, tom qab ntawd nws yog ntaub qhwv.
  2. Cov tshuaj uas normalize qib ntawm cov tag nrho cov cholesterol thiab LDL. Cov no suav nrog Zokor, Cholestyramine, Atorvastatin, Lovastatin, Fluvastatin, Quantalan. Muaj cov kev tshawb fawb uas txhawb nqa cov tshuaj no hauv kev kho mob atherosclerosis, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog siv rau thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob. Qib ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) yog cov sib txuam ntawm cov tshuaj thiab kev noj zaub mov kom hnyav, tab sis yog tias cov organic hloov pauv ntawm lub nkoj phab ntsa twb tau tshwm sim, pawg no poob nws cov hauj lwm zoo.
  3. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho trophism, cov roj pleev kom zoo thiab ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov ntshav ncig yog siv los ua kom sai cov txheej txheem hauv cov tshuaj hauv lub hlwb. Cov no yog Actovegin, Trental, cov vitamins ntawm pawg C, B, E hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua ntej rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj tshiab rau kev kho sai ntawm cov qauv puas.
  4. Angioprotectors tau sau tseg los tiv thaiv cov nyom thiab inhibit qhov ua muaj mob ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Thov Parmidin, Quercetin, Dicinon.
  5. Cov kev mob tshwm sim yog nqa nrog cov tshuaj antispasmodics (Dibazol, Papaverin, No-Shpa, Pentoxifylline), tshuaj pleev ib ce.

Cov txheej txheem phais mob muaj xws li angioplasty hauv kev tuav tswj kev tuav, kev qhia ntawm txoj hlab ntsha o lossis nthuav tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas siv cov pob ntsig sojntsuam. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov qauv no yog qhov siab heev.

Nws yooj yim dua rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob dua los kho nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm obliterating atherosclerosis ntawm qis qis, kev kho kev noj haus yog qhia nrog kev zam ntawm ib qho loj npaum li cas ntawm cov tsiaj ua rog thiab ntsev ntau dua 6 g nyob rau ib hnub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm kev quav, txav mus ntxiv thiab mus rau lub cev kev kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas kho atherosclerosis ntawm qhov qis qis yog tau piav hauv video hauv kab lus no.

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