Yuav siv cov tshuaj Invokana li cas?

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Invokana yog npaj rau kev kho mob hom 2 ntshav qab zib pathology. Nws muab ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj tsis hloov cov insulin, tab sis muaj txhawb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm glycemia.

Lub Npe Tsis Yog Neeg Tsis Muaj Npe

INN - Canagliflozin.

Invokana yog npaj rau kev kho mob hom 2 ntshav qab zib pathology.

ATX

A10BX11

Tso cov ntawv thiab cov nyob ua ke

Cov tshuaj sib xyaw cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj xws li canagliflozin hemihydrate nyob rau hauv ib qho nyiaj npaum li 100-300 mg ntawm canagliflozin. Cov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ntu pabcuam suav nrog cov tshuaj uas kho cov qauv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab pab txhawb kev kis tau ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv lub cev.

Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 100 lossis 300 mg, zaj duab xis-coated nrog ib tug daj zas. Txhua lub ntsiav tshuaj muaj qhov phom sij ua rau tawg.

Pharmacological kev txiav txim

Nws muaj cov nyhuv hypoglycemic. Kanagliflosin yog hom 2 sodium glucose cotransporter inhibitor. Tom qab ib koob tshuaj, cov tshuaj tsub kom muaj qhov tsis pom qabzib ntau dhau ntawm lub raum, uas yuav pab txo qis nws cov ntshav hauv cov ntshav. Cov tshuaj yog siv los kho cov mob ntshav qab zib tsis yog insulin. Tsis nce insulin secretion.

Cov tshuaj yog siv los kho cov mob ntshav qab zib tsis yog insulin.

Nce diuresis, uas tseem ua rau cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg. Cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam qhia tias kev siv tshuaj txhua hnub txo qis lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab ua rau nws nyob tas mus li. Kev siv cov canagliflozin npaj txo cov glycemia tom qab noj mov. Kev kho sai kom tshem tau cov piam thaj nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv.

Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, nws tau ua pov thawj tias kev siv Invokana los ua kev kho tus mob monotherapy lossis ua ib qho txuas rau kev kho mob nrog lwm cov tshuaj hypoglycemic, piv nrog cov placebo, yuav pab txo glycemia ua ntej noj mov los ntawm 1.9-2.4 mmol ib liter.

Kev siv tshuaj noj pab txo qis glycemia tom qab kuaj ntshav siab lossis noj tshais xyaw ua ke. Kev siv cov canagliflozin txo cov ntshav qabzib los ntawm 2.1-3.5 mmol ib liter. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj yuav pab txhim kho lub xeev ntawm beta hlwb hauv cov txiav thiab nce lawv cov lej.

Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics

Tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov ncauj, cov tshuaj nquag yuav nqus mus rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm cov hnyuv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov ntshav sib tov tom qab 1-2 teev. Lub sijhawm uas cov tshuaj ib nrab raug muab tshem tawm cov ntshav yog 10-13 teev. Kev sib luag ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv cov ntshav tau nce mus txog 4 hnub tom qab pib kev kho mob.

Tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov ncauj, cov tshuaj nquag yuav nqus mus rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm cov hnyuv.

Kev nkag siab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Invokany yog 65%. Kev nqus ntawm cov zaub mov muaj roj tsis cuam tshuam zoo rau pharmacokinetics ntawm canagliflozin. Raws li, cov tshuaj raug tso cai rau noj ob leeg thaum noj zaub mov, thiab tom qab. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav ntau kawg ntawm lub ntsej muag nqus cov kua dej, nws raug nquahu kom haus cov ntsiav tshuaj no ua ntej noj tshais.

Cov khoom lag luam tau faib rau txhua daim ntaub. Yuav luag tag nrho nqus nrog plasma protein. Ntxiv mus, txoj kev sib raug zoo no tsis yog siv tshuaj ntau thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau lub raum lossis lub siab ua haujlwm.

Kev mob plab yog ua tiav los ntawm glucuronidation. Tus txheej txheem no tshwm sim vim yog cov kev ua ntawm daim siab enzymes. Metabolites muaj nyob hauv qhov quav, tso zis. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov tshuaj yog khiav tawm ntawm lub cev los ntawm lub raum tsis hloov.

Lub raum khiav tsis zoo ua tsis cuam tshuam rau lub plasma concentration ntawm tshuaj. Kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv daim siab ua haujlwm thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob tsis cuam tshuam qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov tshuaj nquag thiab nws cov metabolism.

Qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tshuaj pharmacokinetics hauv cov tib neeg qis dua 18 xyoo tsis tau ua.

Kev ntsuas rau siv

Qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov tsis yog-insulin-mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Ntsiav tshuaj yog ua ke nrog kev noj haus tsawg thiab ua kom lub cev muaj zog. Nws kuj tseem siv ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov neeg mob uas tau sau tshuaj insulin.

Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj

Nws tsis tuaj yeem nqa nrog:

  • hypersensitivity rau lub active tivthaiv;
  • ntshav qab zib hom 1;
  • ketoacidosis ntawm cov ntshav qab zib;
  • mob raum lossis daim siab tsis txaus;
  • sijhawm rov qab;
  • tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo.
Contraindication los siv yog lub sij hawm gestational.
Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom noj Invokana rau cov neeg mob siab tsis ua haujlwm.
Nws raug txwv tsis pub noj cov tshuaj rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo.

Nrog saib xyuas

Siv nrog ceev faj hauv cov neeg muaj mob raum tsis zoo.

Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis nco qab ib qho tshuaj, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum noj ib ntsiav tshuaj sai li sai tau. Nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau qhov kev ncua tseg nrog ob koob (txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev txhim kho ntawm lub qog ntshav qab zib).

Yuav noj Invocana li cas?

Nrog ntshav qab zib

Txog ntshav qab zib hom 2, noj 1 lub tshuaj ua ntej noj tshais. Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yog 0.1 lossis 0.3 g.

Nws pib sai npaum li cas los ua?

1-2 teev tom qab noj.

Sab sij huam

Nrog rau kev siv ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, cov ntshav qog ntshav qab zib feem ntau tshwm sim. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov neeg mob yuav nce poov tshuaj ntau ntau hauv cov ntshav ntshav. Qhov tshwm sim no yog hloov thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv ua mob.

Nrog rau kev siv ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, cov ntshav qog ntshav qab zib feem ntau tshwm sim.

Qee lub sij hawm muaj qhov nce ntxiv ntawm qhov kev tswj hwm ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) tsawg. Kev siv tshuaj kho mob ncua ntev yuav tsum tswj hwm tus mob ch choleolemia.

Thaum siv Invokana hauv cov tshuaj kho qhov nruab nrab, qhov nce ntawm nruab nrab feem ntau hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav tau pom. Qhov tshwm sim no yog lub sijhawm luv luv thiab tsis ua rau muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo.

Kev kho mob txoj hnyuv

Kev noj tshuaj ua rau lub cev ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm txoj haujlwm ib txwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Cov neeg mob xav tias nqhis dej heev, lub qhov ncauj qhuav thiab raug quav.

Los ntawm cov kab mob zis

Tej zaum qhov ua txhaum cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub raum hauv daim ntawv ntawm nquag tso zis thiab tso kua ntau ntawm cov dej. Tus neeg mob haus dej haus dej haus cawv hauv qhov no hloov pauv, thiab nws pib haus cov kua dej ntau. Yuav tsum tau yaum kom hnyav ntxiv, qhia tias tsis muaj zis nyob rau hauv lub zais zis.

Tej zaum qhov ua txhaum cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub raum hauv daim ntawv ntawm nquag tso zis thiab tso kua ntau ntawm cov dej.

Los ntawm genitourinary system

Hauv cov txiv neej, kab mob balanitis thiab balanoposthitis tuaj yeem tsim kho. Cov poj niam feem ntau muaj kab mob vauv thiab chaw mos ntawm qhov chaw mob (qhov ntswg), mob ntawm chaw mos.

Los ntawm cov hlab plawv system

Hauv kev sib txuas nrog qhov kev txo qis hauv cov ntshav cov ntshav, cov kiv taub hau, qhov poob ntawm cov ntshav siab nrog kev hloov chaw hauv lub cev, ua pob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog urticaria yog ua tau. Noj tshuaj pab ua rau lub cev qhuav dej.

Ntawm ib sab ntawm daim siab thiab cov hnyuv

Tsis ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj thiab hloov pauv hauv cov haujlwm ntawm daim siab enzymes.

Kev ua xua

Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws ua rau pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob lossis ua tawv nqaij.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws ua rau pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob.

Cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm los tswj cov tshuab

Vim tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hypoglycemia, kev tsav tsheb ib txhij los yog ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem tsis yooj yim tsis zoo.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

Kev siv cov tshuaj no rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 1 tsis tau kawm. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob tsis pom mutagenic thiab carcinogenic zoo rau lub cev.

Siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation

Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tshuaj no thaum lub caij xeeb tub thiab kev pub mis niam tsis pom. Txawm hais tias kev tshawb fawb tsiaj tsis pom muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov menyuam hauv plab, cov kws kho mob poj niam thiab cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom siv cov ntsiav tshuaj thaum coj tus menyuam.

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob kuj tseem raug txwv tsis pub siv lub sijhawm lactation, vim tias cov tshuaj ua kom lub cev muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv niam mis thiab ua rau lub cev ntawm tus menyuam mos.

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob kuj tseem raug txwv tsis pub siv lub sijhawm lactation, vim tias cov tshuaj ua kom lub cev muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv niam mis thiab ua rau lub cev ntawm tus menyuam mos. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau fertility tsis tau kawm.

Lub Sij Hawm Invokany cov me nyuam

Kev siv cov tshuaj no yog txwv tsis pub rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo.

Siv rau lub sijhawm qub

Tso cai. Nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev hloov pauv tshuaj lossis tshuaj ntxiv.

Noj ntau dhau

Tsis pom muaj kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm Invocana. Txhua tus neeg mob zam lub sij hawm ntev tswj hwm ntawm ob zaug tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Ib koob tshuaj 5 zaug hauv ib koob ntawm 300 mg tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo hauv lub cev.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm overdose, txhawb kev kho yog tsim nyog. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tshuaj tsis quav hauv cov tshuaj, pais plab lav yog ua tiav lossis laxative yog tshuaj. Kev lim ntshav tsis siv tau.

Kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Cov tshuaj hloov me ntsis hloov qhov kev nkag siab ntawm digoxin hauv ntshav ntshav. Cov neeg noj cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thiab hloov cov tshuaj kom ncav sijhawm.

Tej zaum me ntsis hloov qhov kev nqus thiab metabolism ntawm Levonorgestrel, Glibenclamide, Hydrochlorothiazide, Metformin, Paracetamol.

Cawv tau zoo

Puas muaj lawm.

Analogs

Cov lus qhia ntawm Invokany suav nrog:

  • Forsyga;
  • Baeta;
  • Victoza;
  • Guarem;
  • Novonorm.
Cov piam thaj txo tshuaj Forsig (dapagliflozin)

Cov nqe lus so haujlwm Cov khw muag tshuaj los ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj

Cov tshuaj raug faib tawm los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj tsuas yog tom qab tshaj tawm los ntawm kws kho mob.

Kuv puas yuav tau yam tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj?

Cov tsev muag tshuaj ib leeg tuaj muag tau cov tshuaj no yam tsis tas yuav sau ntawv yuav tshuaj. Thaum yuav tshuaj, cov neeg mob yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo vim tias yuav tsim kev phom sij txog lub neej.

Nqe rau Tus Neeg Sawv Cev

Tus nqi ntawm 30 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 0.1 g - txog 8 txhiab rubles. Tus nqi ntawm 30 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Invokana 0.3 g - txog 13,5 txhiab rubles.

Cia rau cov neeg mob rau cov tshuaj

Khaws rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus thiab txias, kom deb ntawm cov me nyuam.

Hnub tas sij hawm

Haum rau kev siv hauv 2 xyoos txij li hnub tsim khoom lag luam. Tsis txhob siv cov ntsiav tshuaj tom qab lub sijhawm no.

Tsim Kom Muaj Invokany

Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov lag luam ntawm Janssen-Ortho LLC, 00778, Xeev Txoj Kev, 933 km 0.1 Maimi Ward, Gurabo, Puerto Rico.

Ntawm cov tshuaj analogues ntawm cov tshuaj, Forsigu yog cais tawm.

Kev txheeb xyuas txog Invocane

Feem ntau cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob suav hais tias cov tshuaj no ua hauj lwm zoo los kho tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Cov kws kho mob

Ivan Gorin, 48 xyoo, endocrinologist, Novosibirsk: "Kuv pom zoo kom Invokan siv rau cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj cov kabmob ntshav qab zib tsis yog-insulin.

Svetlana Usacheva, 50 xyoo, endocrinologist, Samara: "Cov tshuaj no tawm tsam hyperglycemia thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho mob ntshav qab zib. Kuv xav kom lawv hloov cov kab mob ntshav qab zib tsawg."

Mob muag

Matvey, hnub nyoog 45 xyoo, Moscow: "Cov tshuaj ntsiav Invokana pab tswj kev mob ntshav qab zib thiab tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav qab zib. Kuv zam nws zoo. Kuv tsis pom tias muaj kev phiv los ntawm kev kho mob."

Elena, hnub nyoog 35 xyoo, Tambov: "Kev tawm tswv yim zoo dua li lwm cov tshuaj kho kom lub zog glycemic index. Siv cov khoom noj, nws ua tau kom nws nyob hauv qhov txwv pom zoo - tsis siab dua 7.8 mmol ib liter."

Olga, 47 xyoo, St. Petersburg: "Nrog kev pab ntawm Invokana, Kuv tswj cov ntshav qab zib thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob ntshav qab zib lossis hyperglycemia. Tom qab pib siv cov tshuaj no, Kuv pom tias kuv tus mob thiab kev ua tau zoo dua."

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