Antiseptics yog siv los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Chlorhexidine tshuaj tsuag belongs rau cov txhais tau tias. Daim ntawv yooj yim ntawm cov tshuaj tso cai rau koj los thov cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas tsis sib txuas lus.
Lub Npe Tsis Yog Neeg Tsis Muaj Npe
Chlorhexidine (Chlorhexidine).
Chlorhexidine yog antiseptic uas siv los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua ntawm pathogens.
ATX
D08AC02 Chlorhexidine.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb hauv tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tov ntawm chlorhexidine 20% (uas yog sib npaug rau 5 mg ntawm chlorhexidine bicluconate).
Hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj, 2 hom tshuaj tsuag raug muag:
- Kev daws teeb meem ntawm 0.05%. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ua ib qho ntxiv tivthaiv tsuas yog ua kom huv dej. 100 ml vials nrog tshuaj tsuag nozzle.
- Cawv tov ntawm 0.5%. Cov neeg siv zam - ethanol thiab dej lim. Nws yog muag hauv cov thawv ntim ntawm 70 thiab 100 ml nrog cov tshuaj tsuag kom zoo.
Pharmacological kev txiav txim
Cov. Lub tshuab nruab nrab ntawm kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj nquag yog txuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov cell nrog cov pab pawg phosphate. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov hlwb thiab lawv txoj kev tuag.
Txoj kev hais daws tau zoo los tawm tsam:
- microflora gram-tsis zoo thiab gram-zoo;
- cov kab mob me ua kom mob nosocomial;
- Koch cov ntoo;
- poov xab-zoo li fungi thiab dermatophytes;
- cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kab mob viral (kab mob siab, HIV, herpes, rotavirus thiab enterovirus, mob npaws);
- cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob ua pa.
Kev daws teeb meem zoo tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv cov kab mob tiv thaiv cov kab mob, fungi thiab microbial spores.
Cov tshuaj muaj antimicrobial thiab antiseptic siv.
Cov nyhuv tshuaj tua kab mob tom qab thov ntev txog li 4 teev. Nyob rau hauv muaj pus thiab ntshav nyob rau saum npoo, tshuaj tsis poob lub thaj pharmacological.
Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics
Cov khoom lag luam yog npaj rau kev siv tshuaj pleev. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj nquag yuav tsis nqus thiab tsis nkag rau hauv cov kab ke ntsig. Txawm hais tias kev nqos tau los ntawm kev yaug lub qhov ncauj, cov tshuaj lom yuav luag tsis yaim los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv. Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog sab hauv nruab nrog cev, suav nrog lub siab thiab ob lub raum.
Dab tsi pab chlorhexidine tshuaj tsuag
Txhawm rau kom yaug lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qa nrog angina thiab stomatitis, tso dej rau qhov chaw mos nrog cov kab mob gynecological thiab tua cov mob tso zis, ib qho kua aqueous siv. Nws yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov hnoos qeev.
Kev pleev cov tshuaj pleev tsis tuaj yeem muab tshuaj txau rau hauv cov leeg lossis qhov txhab. Hauv tsev kho mob, cov khoom lag luam yog siv rau kev kho kom huv ntawm txhais tes ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob. Nws yog siv rau tshuaj tua kab mob thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj, kho thaj tsam tawv nqaij ua ntej kev phais mob. Ntawm cov neeg pub khoom noj, lub luj tshib yog tsau tshuaj ua ntej kuaj ntshav.
Txau dej rau sab nraud ntawm cov cuab yeej siv kho mob.
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus thiab hauv zej zog kev ua kom haum rau kev ntxuav tu thiab ua haujlwm huv ntawm tes.
Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj
Cov tshuaj ua cawv tsis tau tuaj yeem muab txau mus rau thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog rau kev ua kom pom mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Qhov kev tsis sib haum ntawm kev siv yog qhov kev tawm tsam hauv zos rau kev siv tshuaj yaj yeeb thiab hypersensitivity.
Cov tshuaj aqueous yog siv los kho cov tawv nqaij hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog.
Yuav siv cov tshuaj tsuag chlorhexidine li cas
Thaum ua kom huv huv ntawm txhais tes, nws raug nquahu kom thov li 3-5 ml ntawm tshuaj thiab txhuam rau hauv daim tawv nqaij kom txog thaum qhuav tag.
Kev ua kom tsis haum, kev ntxuav tu ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ua tiav los ntawm kev ua dej kom txog thaum ua tiav. Tom qab ntawd tos tsawg kawg 30 vib nas this.
Ua ntej ua cov khoom siv kho mob thiab khoom siv, lawv tau ntxuav ua ntej kom pom kev ua kom tsis muaj zog raws li cov lus qhia.
Nrog ntshav qab zib
Chlorhexidine feem ntau yog siv los kho tus mob tom qab mob ntshav qab zib, los tiv thaiv teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas. Rau cov laj thawj no, cov kua dej aqueous tau siv.
Nrog rau ntshav qab zib, cov tawv nqaij qhuav feem ntau tshwm sim, yog li ntawd yuav tsum ceev faj thaum siv dej cawv tov rau cov hom phiaj prophylactic.
Chlorhexidine feem ntau yog siv los kho cov kab mob trophic hauv kev mob ntshav qab zib siab heev.
Kev phiv tshuaj chlorhexidine tshuaj tsuag
Kev siv cov tshuaj txau tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij qhuav, khaus, ua pob khaus. Cov tsos ntawm dermatitis yog ua tau.
Cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm los tswj cov tshuab
Kev siv sab nraud ntawm cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam rau cov kev tsav tsheb ntawm cov tsav tsheb.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Thaum raug mob nrog lub qhov muag, yaug nrog dej ntws. Dej nrog kua muag poob. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob mucosal tseem nyob, nrog kws kho mob tham.
Yog hais tias siv tsis tau txhob haus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau haus dej kom ntau nrog cov tshuaj adsorbent.
Tsis txhob cia cov cawv txau rau hauv kev tiv tauj nrog cov khoom siv cua sov thiab cov nplaim taws qhib, zoo li cov khoom yog flammable.
Txiag tej menyuam
Hauv kev kho mob hlwb, kev daws teeb meem aqueous yog kws kho. Qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev siv rau kev kho mob ntawm menyuam yaus raug soj ntsuam los ntawm kws kho mob.
Thaum raug mob sib xyaw nrog chlorhexidine hauv qhov muag, yaug lawv nrog dej ntws.
Siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation
Kev siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab thaum pub mis niam yog ua tau, tab sis nws raug nquahu kom koom tes nrog kev siv cov khoom nrog cov kws kho mob saib xyuas.
Noj ntau dhau
Tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm kev noj ntau dhau.
Kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Qhov muaj cov xab npum ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo heev txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag. Cov tshuaj tsis sib xws nrog xab npum muaj cov tshuaj anionic, thiab alkali.
Cawv tau zoo
Haus dej cawv muaj cawv tsis cuam tshuam rau txiaj ntsig ntawm tshuaj tsuag. Thaum ua ntawv thov saum toj, ethanol txhim kho kev txiav txim siab ntawm chlorhexidine.
Analogs
Chlorhexidine muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke tau nthuav tawm muaj chlorhexidine thiab lidocaine (ua tshuaj loog hauv zos).
Cov tshuaj sim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm chlorhexidine yog Miramistin. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv ib lub raj mis uas muaj cov tshuaj dispenser yooj yim, tab sis nws muaj cov sib txawv thiab cov nqi ntau dua.
Hauv cov tsev muag tshuaj, ntau yam ntawm lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuag tau nthuav tawm. Cov no suav nrog:
- Lub kaum hli ntuj;
- Polysept;
- Dekasan;
- Tshuaj hydrogen peroxide;
- furatsilin tov;
- Cov poov tshuaj permanganate;
- Iodine;
- Ci ntsa iab ntsuab;
- Fucortsin;
- Sodium tetraborate.
Txhawm rau kho qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom thiab tawv nqaij, haus dej cawv kho mob tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov nquag siv dries daim tawv nqaij thiab nce qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm microtrauma. Lwm qhov kev ntseeg ntxiv yog tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm ntxiv tom qab huab cua ua tiav.
Tag nrho cov cuab yeej no muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv thiab contraindications.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tawm
Cov tshuaj tsis yog daim ntawv yuav tshuaj.
Kuv tuaj yeem yuav yam tsis tas yuav tshuaj
Siv tsis tau tshuaj.
Npaum licas
Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag hauv cov khw muag tshuaj yog 20-100 rubles.
Cia rau cov neeg mob rau cov tshuaj
Khaws lub raj mis rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus, txias. Kev nkag rau menyuam yaus yuav tsum raug cais tawm.
Qhov nruj ntawm cov ntim yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo. Ethanol evaporation cuam tshuam qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.
Hnub tas sij hawm
Txau nrog cov cawv tov yuav tsum muab khaws cia li 3 xyoos nyob rau hnub ntau lawm, lub raj mis muaj kua tshuaj zoo - 2 xyoos.
Chaw tsim tshuaj paus
Cov tshuaj ntxuav dej cawv muaj nyob rau hauv Russia los ntawm cov tuam txhab tshuaj "Rosbio". Cov khoom siv dej-nrog tshuaj tsuag nozzle yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab Lavxias teb sab Yuzhfarm.
Xyuas
Cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob tawm lub tswv yim zoo txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv cov khoom.
Lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws kho mob
Albina Viktorovna, kws tshaj lij, Yaroslavl: "Qee cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav tsum muaj kev pom zoo ua ntej ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Piv txwv, thaum tho lub pob ntseg. Qee zaum kuv siv tshuaj tsuag. Nws yooj yim siv, lwm qhov zoo dua yog nws tus nqi pheej yig."
Vladimir Stepanovich, kws phais mob, Moscow: "Txoj kev daws teeb meem yog ib txwm muaj nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws ua kom zoo tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tsuag zoo dua siv rau kev ntxuav tes thiab thaj chaw me me."
Marina Aleksandrovna, tus kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, Nizhny Novgorod: "Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob tau zoo, cov tshuaj tsuag kom yooj yim rau kev mus ncig ntev ntev rau kev kho mob tes.
Siv tsis tau tshuaj.
Cov neeg mob
Daria, 25 xyoo, Surgut: "Kuv ib txwm khaws cov khoom no hauv cov tshuaj kho mob ua lwm txoj hauv kev kho mob cawv. Nws yooj yim rau tshuaj tua kab mob ib qho chaw tsis kov nws."
Mikhail, 59 xyoo, Astrakhan: "Kuv muab cov tshuaj tsuag no tso rau hauv ib lub txee tshuaj. Nws zoo siv rau hauv txoj kev thaum tsis muaj txoj hauv kev ntxuav koj txhais tes."
Diana, 24 xyoo, Petrozavodsk: "Tus kws kho mob tau tsim kev txhaj tshuaj, qee zaum kuv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj rau kuv tus kheej hauv tsev. Kuv siv cov tshuaj ua tshuaj tua kab mob, siv yeeb tshuaj zoo."
