Augmentin thiab Amoxiclav yog tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin. Raws li lawv cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo, lawv zoo ib yam, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Cov tshuaj txwv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov microbes, tsis txhob cia lawv ntau thiab tsim kev tsis zoo rau cov kab mob. Xaiv qhov twg zoo dua - Amoxiclav lossis Augmentin, tus kws kho mob coj mus rau hauv tus lej ntau yam: sijhawm sijhawm ntawm tus kabmob, tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev, muaj cov contraindications.
Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm li cas?
Amoxiclav
Nov yog tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin. Nws cov khoom xyaw nquag yog amoxicillin thiab clavulanic acid. Cov khoom lag luam yog tsim tawm hauv cov ntawv hauv qab no: ntsiav tshuaj, hmoov rau kev ncua, hmoov rau kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kab mob me me, inhibiting cov biosynthesis ntawm peptidoglycan, uas tsim nyog rau tsim cov phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob hlwb. Vim tias qhov no, lub zog ntawm cov phab ntsa cell tsawg dua, uas ua rau muaj kev tuag ntxiv ntawm cov pathogens. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj yog rhiab rau qhov kev ua ntawm beta-lactamases, uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nws, yog li ntawd nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tawm tsam cov kab mob uas tsim cov enzyme no.
Amoxiclav yog tshuaj tua kabmob penicillin.
Amoxiclav muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- gram-positive aerobes - fecal enterococcus, listeria, staphylococcus asterius, corynebacteria, enterococcus fezium;
- gram-zoo anaerobes - peptostreptococci, peptococci, actinomycetes, clostridia perfringens;
- gram-negative aerobes - proteus vulgaris, proteus mirabilis, klebsiella, Escherichia coli, hemophilus bacillus, pasteurellosis, meningococcus, shigella, salmonella;
- Gram-negative anaerobes - bacteroids, Prevotella, Fusobacteria.
Amoxiclav raug tshuaj rau kev kho mob rau kis mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob penicillin-rhiab. Cov no suav nrog cov kab mob:
- laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, otitis media;
- mob ntsws, mob ntsws;
- pyelonephritis, mob urethritis, cystitis;
- kab mob ntawm pelvic lossis uterus;
- cov txheej txheem sib kis hauv cov pob txha, mob siab, peritoneum, hnyuv;
- carbuncle, rwj, kis tau tus mob tom qab kub hnyiab;
- purulent mob caj dab.
Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv:
- tus kheej tsis kam txais rau penicillin;
- mob raum / mob siab hnyav;
- mononucleosis;
- lymphocytic leukemia;
- cov me nyuam qis dua 6 xyoo.
Kev siv cov Amoxiclav tuaj yeem ua rau tshwm sim:
- xeev siab, ntuav, tsis qab los, raws plab;
- colitis, mob caj dab;
- cholestatic jaundice;
- kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab mob hlwb, nrog los ntawm kev nce ntxiv hauv qib ntawm lawv cov enzymes;
- kev ua xua - los ntawm kev ua pob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua rau pom kev khaus ntawm anaphylactic;
- hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukocytopenia;
- cramps, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau;
- hematuria, interstitial nephritis;
- dysbiosis.
Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub txwv tsis pub hauv thawj peb lub hlis. Hauv cov theem tom qab thiab thaum pub niam mis, cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm nqa tau, tab sis tsuas yog nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.
Cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov tshuaj muaj xws li: Flemoklav, Panklav, Medoklav, Augmentin. Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov tshuaj yog Lek dd, Prevale, Slovenia.
Augmentin
Qhov no yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj penicillin, uas suav nrog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb - clavulanic acid thiab amoxicillin. Txoj kev ntawm tso tawm: ntsiav tshuaj, hmoov rau kev npaj ntawm kev ncua rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj thiab kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv txoj leeg.
Cov tshuaj yog tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- mob chlamydia
- daj ntseg treponema;
- streptococci;
- staphylococci;
- Salmonella
- gardenrenella;
- pob tsuas;
- clostridia;
- bacilli;
- Mob raws plab
Qee qhov ntawm cov kab mob no muaj peev xwm tsim cov beta-lactamases, uas yog vim li cas cov kab mob no yuav tiv taus cov tshuaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj.
Augmentin yog tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj penicillin, uas suav nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb - clavulanic acid thiab amoxicillin.
Augmentin muaj qhov taw qhia hauv qab no rau kev siv:
- mob ntsws, pharyngitis, tonsil inflammatory, sinusitis;
- mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws txham ntev;
- cov txheej txheem oreters, zais zis, interstitial nephritis;
- cov kab mob sib deev - gonorrhea, mob syphilis;
- carbuncles, rwj, pyoderma;
- osteomyelitis;
- salpingoophoritis, endometritis.
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj no feem ntau tau muab rau lub plab sib xyaw ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj.
Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv:
- phenylketonuria;
- lub raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- ua kom lub cev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj;
- cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog txog 12 xyoos (ntsiav tshuaj) thiab txog li 3 hlis (hmoov).
Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, kev txiav txim siab coj Augmentin yuav tsum ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Yog tias tus poj niam xav siv nws los kho tus kab mob sib kis, ces qhov kev kho mob maj mam tshaj plaws.
Tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, kev siv tshuaj tsis zoo yuav ua rau kev txhim kho cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no:
- xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, dyspepsia;
- agranulocytosis, hemolytic anemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia;
- kev ua xua - angioedema, mob ua paug ntawm cov tawv nqaij, mob ua paug rau daim tawv muag, ua mob rau cov leeg tsis haum;
- erythema multiforme, urticaria, tawm pob xoo;
- cramps, nce kev ua si, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau;
- kab mob siab, mob cholestatic jaundice;
- interstitial nephritis, crystalluria.
Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj: Amoxiclav, Ranklav, Rapiklav, Panclave, Liklav, Verklav, Baktoklav, Klamosar, Oksamsar, Ampisid, Ampioks, Santaz.
Augmentin yog tsim tawm los ntawm SmithKline Beech PiC, UK.
Cov Tshuaj Sib Piv
Qhov zoo sib xws
Cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj amoxicillin thiab clavulonic acid, yog li lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv sib. Txawm hais tias lawv muaj cov tshuaj sib txawv, tab sis lawv muaj tib lub cuab yeej thiab lub hom phiaj. Npaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab hmoov muaj. Amoxiclav thiab Augmentin muaj tib qhov ntsuas rau kev siv, contraindications thiab phiv.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv
Amoxiclav muaj ntau cov clavulanic acid ntau, yog li nws tiv taus ntau yam tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob. Tab sis cov tshuaj no tsis haum rau siv ntev thiab feem ntau pab txhawb kev txhim kho kev ua xua. Augmentin muaj tsawg dua kev phiv thiab yog ua nrog nyias tastes. Cov tshuaj kho mob yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv.
Uas yog pheej yig dua
Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm Augmentin yog 330 rubles, Amoksiklav - 380 rubles.
Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua - Amoxiclav lossis Augmentin
Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xav txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev, qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov kab mob, thiab contraindications. Qee zaum tus kws tshaj lij kws kho mob tau tshaj tawm Amoxiclav thiab Augmentin tib lub sijhawm tib lub sijhawm, hais tias tus neeg mob nws tus kheej xaiv tshuaj.
Nrog ntshav qab zib
Yog tias tus neeg mob tau mob ntshav qab zib, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau noj Amoxiclav. Cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav qab zib, yog li ntawd, kev txhim kho hyperglycemia yog txoj cai txiav txim. Ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub cev tsis txaus siab. Augmentin hauv tus kab mob no yog ua nrog ceev faj, tswj hwm qib ntawm cov piam thaj.
Nrog angina
Ob qho tshuaj yeeb tshuaj no pom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog angina, pab kom sai sai los ntawm tus kab mob no.
Nrog mob sinusitis
Cov tshuaj no zoo ib yam li raug siv rau cov leeg ntshav, pab txo qis ntawm ntau yam teeb meem.
Nrog otitis media
Tom qab kis tus kab mob, ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg xws li mob otitis feem ntau txhim kho. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov kws kho mob feem ntau kho Amoxiclav thiab Augmentin, vim tias cov tshuaj no muaj pov thawj zoo.
Nrog laryngitis
Cov tshuaj no suav hais tias yog kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mob laryngitis, pab sai sai kom tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob.
Rau menyuam
Ob qho tshuaj yeeb tshuaj no yog siv los kho cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis qee tus kws kho mob nyiam xum Augmentin rau lawv, vim hais tias nws muaj ntau yam qab qab (strawberry, raspberry).
Puas yog yuav hloov Amoksiklav Augmentin
Ob qho tshuaj muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws, yog li Amoxiclav tuaj yeem hloov nrog Augmentin. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam cov tshuaj thiab xaiv ib hom tshuaj nyob rau hauv uas yuav muaj tib cov nqi ntawm clavulanic acid thiab amoxicillin.
Cov kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas
Olga, kws kho mob, Omsk: "Kuv feem ntau sau ntawv rau Amoxiclav txog kev kho mob ntawm lub pa ua pa sab sauv. Nws tsis tshua ua rau kev txhim kho kev fab tshuaj thiab qhia tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau menyuam yaus."
Dmitry, kws kho mob, Moscow: "Cov tshuaj tua kab mob Augmentin feem ntau yog kho rau cov kab mob ntawm lub caj pas ntawm cov kab mob: keeb kwm tonsitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis. Nws yooj yim rau siv, thiab nws tsis tshua muaj kev phiv."
Tus neeg mob tshuaj xyuas txog Amoxiclav thiab Augmentin
Ekaterina, hnub nyoog 33 xyoo, St. Petersburg: “Ib hlis dhau los kuv tau khaub thuas, kuv mob caj pas, hnoos. Kuv pib muab tshuaj tua kab mob nrog caj pas, tab sis qhov mob tsis ploj, Kuv tau tus mob hnoos qeev, nws tsis ploj li. Tom qab 3 hnub kuv mus cuag kws kho mob, leej twg kuaj nws tus mob rhinosinusitis thiab tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob hu ua Amoxiclav. Nws tau noj tshuaj thaum sawv ntxov thiab ib qho kev txhim kho me ntsis thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Tom qab ib lis piam, txhua tus tsos mob tsis zoo ploj mus. "
Oleg, 27 xyoo, Yaroslavl: “Kuv tau mob caj pas, uas ua rau mob caj pas, tau mob thiab ua rau cov qog ntshav tau, ua npaws kub heev. Tus kws kho mob tau hais rau Augmentin. Txhawm rau txhim kho tus mob, Kuv coj ib lub decoction ntawm chamomile, uas zoo txhim kho cov kev mob ntawm lub cev.
