Hauv xyoo 1922, kev txhaj tshuaj insulin thawj zaug. Txog ntua lub sijhawm ntawd, cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib twb ploj mus lawm. Thaum pib, mob ntshav qab zib tau raug yuam kom txhaj tshuaj rau pancreatic hormone nrog iav reusable syringes, uas tsis xis thiab mob. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov tshuaj insulin uas muab pov tseg nrog rab koob nyias tau tshwm sim ntawm lub lag luam. Tam sim no lawv muag cov cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim rau kev tswj cov tshuaj insulin - cov xaum xim. Cov cuab yeej siv no pab cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib ua lub neej nquag thiab tsis muaj kev nyuaj nrog kev tswj hwm tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj.
Tshooj lus
- 1 Dab tsi yog insulin cwj mem?
- 2 Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv
- 3 Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj
- 4 Nqe Qauv Ua Ke Saib Xyuas
- 5 Xaiv cov tes xaum xaum thiab rab koob kom raug
- 6 Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
- 7 txheeb xyuas
Tshuaj insulin syringe cwj mem yog dab tsi?
Cov xaum xaum yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb (hno tshuaj) rau cov tshuaj subcutaneous ntawm cov tshuaj, feem ntau feem ntau insulin. Xyoo 1981, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab Novo (tam sim no Novo Nordisk), Sonnik Frulend, muaj lub tswv yim tsim lub cuab yeej no. Thaum xaus xyoo 1982, thawj cov qauv ntsuas ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev tswj hwm insulin yooj yim tau npaj txhij. Hauv 1985, NovoPen thawj zaug tshwm sim ntawm muag.
Cov tshuaj insulin yog:
- Reusable (nrog hloov daim cartridges);
- Pov tseg - daim cartridge yog soldered, tom qab siv cuab yeej tau muab pov tseg.
Cov Ntawv Tshaj Tawm uas siv phwj siv kom zoo - Solostar, FlexPen, Quickpen.
Reusable li khoom siv muaj:
- lub thawv ntim khoom;
- cov khoom siv tshuab (pib khawm, ntsuas qhov ntsuas, piston pas nrig);
- txhaj tshuaj Capor;
- cov koob uas hloov tau yog yuav nyias.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv
Cov xaum xaum xas yog nrov ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib thiab muaj ntau yam zoo:
- pes tsawg lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj hormones (muaj cov khoom siv hauv kev nce ntxiv ntawm 0.1 units);
- yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los - yooj yim haum hauv koj lub hnab tshos lossis hnab;
- kev txhaj tshuaj yog nqa tawm sai thiab imperceptibly;
- tsis hais tus menyuam lossis tus dig muag tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj yam tsis muaj kev pabcuam;
- lub peev xwm los xaiv cov koob ntawm ntau qhov ntev - 4, 6 thiab 8 hli;
- Kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj tso cai rau koj los qhia cov ntshav qab zib mob ntshav qab zib nyob rau hauv qhov chaw pej xeem tsis muaj kev nyiam tshwj xeeb ntawm lwm tus neeg;
- pias niaj hnub pens tso saib cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hnub, sijhawm thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj insulin;
- Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm 2 txog 5 xyoos (nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom thiab qauv).
Kev ntsuas qhov tsis zoo
Tej cuab yeej siv tsis zoo tag nrho thiab muaj nws qhov tsis zoo, uas yog:
- tsis yog txhua cov insulins haum cov qauv cuab yeej tshwj xeeb;
- tus nqi siab;
- yog tias qee yam tawg, koj tsis tuaj yeem kho nws;
- Koj yuav tsum yuav ob lub xev xaim ib zaug (rau kom ntev thiab ntev ntev insulin).
Nws tshwm sim uas lawv tau muab tshuaj rau hauv cov hwj, thiab tsuas yog daim ntawv qhia cov khoom tsim nyog rau cov koob txhaj tshuaj! Tus mob ntshav qab zib tau pom txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo no. Lawv tso cov tshuaj insulin los ntawm ib lub khob uas muaj cov tshuaj tsis huv rau hauv lub taub hau uas siv tas.
Nqe Qauv Muag Khoom Txheej txheem cej luam
- Koob txhaj mem av NovoPen 4. Stylish, yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha Novo Nordisk insulin tub ntaus khoom siv. Qhov no yog tus qauv txhim kho ntawm NovoPen 3. Tsim nyog tsuas yog siv rau tus roj ntsha insulin: Levemir, Actrapid, Protafan, Novomiks, Mikstard. Dosage los ntawm 1 txog 60 units hauv kev nce ntxiv ntawm 1 chav tsev. Cov cuab yeej muaj txheej txheej tiv thaiv hlau, qhov ua tau zoo lav tau 5 xyoos. Kwv yees tus nqi - 30 las.
- HumaPen Luxura. Eli Lilly syringe cwj mem rau Humulin (NPH, P, MZ), Humalog. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntau npaum li yog 60 PIECES, kauj ruam - 1 chav nyob. Tus Qauv HumaPen Luxura HD muaj ib theem ntawm 0.5 units thiab qhov ntau kawg ntawm 30 units.
Kwv yees tus nqi yog 33 duas las. - Novopen Echo. Cov hno ntshav tau tsim los ntawm Novo Nordisk tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus. Nws yog nruab nrog cov zaub uas cov koob tshuaj kawg ntawm cov tshuaj hormones nkag mus, raug pom, ntxiv rau lub sijhawm uas tau dhau los txij li kev txhaj tshuaj tas los. Qhov ntau tshaj yog noj yog 30 units. Theem - 0.5 units. Tau tshaj Penfill Cartridge Insulin.
Tus nqi nruab nrab yog 2200 rubles. - Tus sau xyoob ntoo. Cov cuab yeej yog npaj rau cov khoom lag luam Pharmstandard (Biosulin P lossis H). Tso saib hluav taws xob, tso theem 1 kauj ruam, lub sijhawm tso tshuaj yog 2 xyoo.
Nqe - 3500 rub. - Humapen Ergo 2 thiab Humapen Savvio. Eli Ellie syringe cwj mem muaj ntau lub npe thiab cov yam ntxwv. Haum rau cov tshuaj insulin Humulin, Humodar, Farmasulin.
Tus nqi yog 27 las. - PENDIQ 2.0. Digital insulin koob txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv 0.1 U nce. Nco rau 1000 txhaj tshuaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov ntau npaum li cas, hnub tim thiab sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj hormone. Muaj Bluetooth, lub roj teeb them ntawm USB. Cov neeg tsim khoom insulins yog haum: Sanofi Aventis, Lilly, Berlin-Chemie, Novo Nordisk.
Tus nqi - 15,000 rubles.
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov insulin cwjmem:
Xaiv cwj mem kua thiab koob txhaj tshuaj kom raug
Txhawm rau xaiv cov tshuaj txhaj yog, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau:
- ntau kawg nkaus tsuas tshuaj thiab cov kauj ruam;
- qhov nyhav thiab qhov loj me ntawm lub cuab yeej;
- sib xyaw nrog koj cov tshuaj insulin;
- tus nqi.
Rau cov menyuam yaus, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev coj tshuaj hauv qhov nce ntxiv ntawm 0.5 ntsuas. Rau cov neeg laus, qhov ntau tshaj koob tshuaj ib zaug thiab yooj yim siv yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm insulin cwjmem yog 2-5 xyoos, nws txhua tus nyob ntawm tus qauv. Txhawm rau kom ntev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tswj hwm qee txoj cai:
- Khaws qhov qub;
- Tiv thaiv kom ya raws thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj;
- Tsis txhob poob siab.
Los ntawm txhua txoj cai, tom qab txhua txoj kev txhaj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau hloov cov koob. Tsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm them taus nws, yog li qee tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib siv 1 rab koob ib hnub (3-4 koob), thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem siv ib rab koob rau 6-7 hnub. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov koob txhaj tshuaj zoo li tsis meej thiab nws hnov mob heev thaum txhaj tshuaj.
Koob rau cov tuaj txhaj peb hauv peb hom:
- 4-5 hli - rau menyuam yaus.
- 6 hli - rau cov hluas thiab cov tib neeg.
- 8 hli - rau cov neeg siab tawv.
Cov chaw tsim khoom nrov - Novofine, Microfine. Nqe nyob ntawm qhov loj me, feem ntau 100 koob rau ib pob. Tsis tas li ntawm kev muag koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tsawg dua cov lag luam zoo ntawm cov koob thoob rau cov koob txhaj tshuaj - koob pheej ntawm taw tes, Droplet, Akti-Fayn, KD-Penofine.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Lub algorithm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug:
- Tshem tawm cov xim xaum xaum ntawm lub hau, tshem lub hau. Tshem cov tshuab ib feem los ntawm daim cartridge.
- Xauv lub piston pas nrig hauv nws qhov chaw qub (nias lub taub hau piston nrog ntiv tes).
- Ntxig lub thawv ntawv rau hauv lub thawb thiab txuas nrog rau cov khoom siv tshuab.
- Txuas lub koob thiab tshem lub hau hau.
- Co tshuaj insulin (tsuas yog NPH).
- Tshawb xyuas patency ntawm rab koob (qis dua 4 units - yog tias daim cartridge tshiab thiab 1 chav tsev ua ntej siv txhua.
- Teeb rau qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj (pom hauv cov lej hauv lub qhov rais tshwj xeeb).
- Peb sau cov tawv nqaij hauv qhov quav, ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm kaum ntawm 90 degrees thiab nias lub khawm pib txhua txoj kev.
- Peb tos 6-8 vib nas this thiab rub tawm rab koob.
Tom qab txhua txoj kev txhaj tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom hloov rab koob qub nrog lub koob tshiab. Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tom qab yuav tsum tau ua nrog txoj kab uas ntev ntawm 2 cm los ntawm ib qho dhau los. Qhov no ua tiav kom lipodystrophy tsis tsim.
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Kev qhia ua vis dis aus qhia txog kev siv rab koob xaum xim:
Xyuas
Ntau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib tawm tsuas yog kuaj xyuas qhov zoo, vim tias cov phwj tsem tshuaj yuav yooj yim dua li cov insulin syringe tsis tu ncua. Nov yog cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hais:
Adelaide Hma liab. Novopen Echo - kuv txoj kev hlub, khoom siv zoo heev, ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus.
Olga Okhotnikova. Yog tias koj xaiv ntawm Echo thiab PENDIQ, ces twv yuav raug hu thawj, qhov thib ob tsis tsim nyog cov nyiaj, kim heev!
Kuv xav tso kuv cov lus tawm tswv yim raws li kws kho mob thiab kws kho mob ntshav siab: "Kuv siv Ergo 2 Humapen syringe cwj mem thaum kuv tseem yog menyuam yaus, Kuv txaus siab rau lub cuab yeej, tab sis kuv tsis nyiam ua cov yas (nws tawg tom qab 3 xyoos). Tam sim no kuv yog tus tswv ntawm cov hlau Novopen 4, thaum nws ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus."