Insulin Lizpro thiab nws cov npe lag luam

Lyspro insulin yog tshuaj kho mob uas yog cim los ntawm kev pib sai ntawm cov nyhuv pharmacological thiab lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Cov cuab yeej no tau txais los ntawm kev siv tshuab biotechnology thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic engineering. Nws txawv ntawm cov neeg insulin zoo tib yam hauv qee theem ntawm cov amino acids nyob rau tom ntej txoj haujlwm ntawm DNA saw. Qhov no tsis cuam tshuam lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj, tab sis theej ua rau nws lub cev siv tau ntau dua thiab nce tus nqi ntawm kev nqus hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Lyspro insulin yog muag nyob hauv cov npe lag luam hu ua Humalog. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem muas hauv hypodermic cartridges lossis hauv cov vials txhaj tshuaj. Nws, tsis zoo li cov tshuaj hauv cartridges, tuaj yeem muab tsis tau tsuas yog subcutaneously, tab sis kuj tseem mob siab, ntxiv rau intramuscularly. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias raws li kev tshawb xav cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem sib xyaw rau hauv ib qho syringe nrog insulin ntawm kev ua ntev, nws yog qhov zoo dua uas tsis ua qhov no thiab siv cov cuab yeej ib leeg rau txhua qhov kev ntxias. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tuaj yeem nkag rau qhov kev tsis haum xeeb thiab ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj, phiv tshuaj, lossis txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj nquag.

Yog tias tus neeg mob nws muaj mob uas koj yuav tsum tau noj lwm yam tshuaj tsis tu ncua, koj yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob endocrinologist txog qhov no. Lyspro insulin tsis sib xws nrog qee yam tshuaj ntshav siab thiab ntau ntawm ethanol. Nws cov nyhuv hypoglycemic tuaj yeem txo qhov tshuaj hormonal rau kev kho mob ntawm lub qog, cov tshuaj psychotropic thiab qee cov tshuaj diuretics (diuretics).

Cov Khoom Qhia

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv los kho cov neeg mob nrog ntau yam kabmob ntawm tus kabmob. Raws li txoj cai, nws tau zoo zam thiab tsis tshua muaj kev phiv. Cov cim tseem ceeb rau nws siv:

• ntshav qab zib hom 1 (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau cov neeg mob uas ua tsis tau zoo rau lwm txoj kev npaj tshuaj insulin);
• kev nce ntxiv hauv qab zib tom qab noj mov, uas tsis zoo rau txoj kev kho los ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev kho;
• ntshav qab zib hom 2 hnyav tshaj plaws;
• ntshav qab zib hom 2 ntawm kev mob nyhav ib nrab, muab rau muaj qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj piam thaj thiab zaub mov noj;
• kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov teeb meem hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib ntawm ib yam twg nrog kev phais mob hnyav.

Ua tsaug rau qhov hloov cov noob caj noob ces hauv cov tshuaj molecules hauv cov tshuaj no, Humalog nthuav qhia cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txawm nyob hauv pawg ntawm cov ntshav qab zib no.

Cov tshuaj hauv cartridges yog sib haum nrog cov npiv uas pab txhawb nws cov ntxig thiab yooj yim heev rau kev siv txhua hnub.

Daim ntawv thov nta

Insulin Degludek thiab nws cov npe lag luam

Qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj ntawm lyspro insulin yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob, vim nws yog tus kheej rau txhua tus neeg mob. Qhov tsuas yog txwv tsuas yog tias ntau tshaj 40 units ntawm cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem siv nyob rau ib zaug. Tshaj li cov kev cai uas tau hais tseg tuaj yeem ua rau txo cov ntshav qis, ua xua lossis qaug cawv ntawm lub cev.

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tam sim ua ntej noj mov 4-6 zaug hauv ib hnub. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj insulin ntev ntev, qhov ntau zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj Humalog tuaj yeem txo mus rau 1-3 zaug, nyob ntawm seb cov piam thaj ntau zaus sib txawv ntawm ib hnub thiab lwm cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav kawm mob ntshav qab zib.

Cov kev thaiv tsis zoo thiab cov tshwm sim

Tsuas yog tib cov lus qhia ncaj qha ntawm lyspro insulin yog hypoglycemia. Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, cov tshuaj no tau hais tawm tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kev saib xyuas kws kho mob kev laus-kws kho mob poj niam. Vim yog lub cev muaj nuj nqi ntawm tus poj niam lub cev, tus neeg mob xav tau cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem hloov lub sijhawm kev cia siab ntawm ib tus menyuam, yog li qee zaum yuav tau hloov kho koob tshuaj lossis tshem tawm tshuaj ib ntus. Nws tsis paub meej tias cov tshuaj puas dhau mus rau leej niam cov kua mis, txij li tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb tau tswj txog cov ncauj lus no.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv kev kho cov tshuaj no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Tab sis qee zaus cov neeg mob yuav ntsib:

• qis dua cov piam thaj hauv qab theem hom phiaj;
• o thiab tsis xis nyob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj;
• lipodystrophy;
• ua pob.

Cov tshuaj insipipide

Muaj cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke uas muaj cov tshuaj insulin ntshiab si (ib qho tshuaj lom neeg nruab nrab) thiab kev tawm tsam tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj no, uas muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nruab nrab. Lub npe lag luam rau cov tshuaj no yog Humalog Mix.

Txij li cov khoom no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua (uas yog, kua nrog cov sib cais me me hauv nws), daim cartridge yuav tsum muab dov rau hauv nws txhais tes ua ntej nws tau qhia rau tusyees faib insulin hauv kev daws. Tsis txhob ua kom lub zog ntim cov thawv, vim tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov npuas dej thiab ua rau cov nyom ntawm kev suav nrog kev siv tshuaj.

Zoo li ib yam tshuaj twg rau cov ntshav qab zib, ib-theem thiab ob-qib Humalog yuav tsum yog kws kho mob sau tseg. Raws li kev tswj xyuas ntsuas ntshav, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj, uas yuav ua rau koj ua kom tus neeg mob nyob zoo thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Koj tsis tuaj yeem sim ua kom ywj pheej hloov mus rau hom tshuaj insulin tshiab, vim tias qhov no tuaj yeem tsim kev ntxhov siab rau lub cev thiab ua rau lub cev tsis zoo.