Cov tshuaj insulin yog cov khoom siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj hluavtaws hauv qab daim tawv nqaij rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Type I diabetes mellitus yog tsim rau hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg hluas. Kev noj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog suav raws li qee lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, vim tias qhov yuam kev me me tau txais qhov tsis zoo.
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm koob txhaj tshuaj rau cov tshuaj insulin - cov cuab yeej siv pov tseg, cov koob txhaj uas siv tau ntau zaus, cov twj tso kua mis tshwj xeeb nruab nrog chav ntsuas hluav taws xob. Qhov kev xaiv kawg yog nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm tus neeg mob, nws kev daws teeb meem.
Kev txhaj tshuaj insulin ib txwm txawv li cwj mem thiab lub twj tso kua mis li cas? Yuav ua li cas nkag siab tias cov cuab yeej raug xaiv puas haum rau lub suab tshwj xeeb ntawm insulin? Koj yuav tau txais cov lus teb rau cov lus nug hauv qab no.
Cov cuab yeej siv rau kev tswj hwm ntawm insulin
Yog tias tsis tas txhaj tshuaj insulin, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav raug ploj mus. Yav dhau los, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tib yam tau siv rau cov laj thawj no, tab sis nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los xam qhov tseeb thiab tswj hwm qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj hormones nrog lawv pab.
Cov kws kho mob thiab kws tshuaj tau koom ua ke hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem los tsim cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Yog li thawj zaug cov tshuaj insulin tshwm sim.
Lawv qhov ntim tag nrho yog qhov me me - 0.5-1 ml, thiab ntawm cov teev ntawm kev faib tawm yog npaj raws li kev suav ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, yog li cov neeg mob tsis tas yuav ua cov kev suav hnyav, nws txaus los kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pob.
Muaj ntau ntau yam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau cov tshuaj insulin:
- Cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj;
- Cov cwj mem tsis haum uas siv tau;
- Kev siv rov qab siv mem hluav;
- Cov tshuaj insulin.
Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tswj hwm yog kev siv lub twj tso kua mis. Cov cuab yeej no tsis yog cia li nkag mus rau qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov tshuaj, tab sis tseem taug qab qhov theem ntshav qab zib tam sim no.
Syringe cwjmem tshwm sim hauv lub neej txhua hnub tsis ntev los no. Lawv muaj ntau qhov zoo dua li cov tsoos ib txwm siv rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev tswj hwm, tab sis lawv kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo.
Txhua tus neeg mob txiav txim siab zaum kawg rau nws tus kheej, tsis quav ntsej lwm tus txoj kev xav, tshwj tsis yog nws tus kws kho mob koom nrog. Sab laj kev paub txog endocrinologist rau tswv yim hais txog kev siv cov khoom haum.
Insulin syringe tsim
Ib qho qauv insulin koob txhaj muaj raws li nram qab no:
- Luv ntse koob;
- Lub tog raj kheej ntev ntev nrog qhov kev sib cais saum npoo;
- Piston nrog roj hmab foob rau sab hauv;
- Flange rau qhov uas nws yooj yim los tuav cov qauv thaum qhov kev txhaj tshuaj.
Cov khoom lag luam yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo polymer. Nws yog pov tseg, ob lub koob txhaj tshuaj nws tus kheej tsis siv lub koob txhaj tshuaj. Coob tus neeg mob siab tsis meej vim li cas qhov kev xav ua no nruj heev. Hais tias, lawv paub tseeb tias tsis muaj leej twg tsuas yog lawv siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj no, koj tuaj yeem tsis mob hnyav dhau los ntawm rab koob.
Cov neeg mob tsis xav tias tom qab siv nyob rau sab hauv puab ntawm cov thoob dej phwj tuaj, cov kab mob sib kis kab mob me me uas nkag rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thaum lub taub dej rov qab siv tau tuaj yeem nce ntawm rab koob.
Lub koob tau dhau mus ua npub thaum siv tas, ua rau microtrauma ntawm txheej sab saud ntawm daim ntawv epidermis. Thaum xub thawj lawv tsis tuaj yeem pom lub ntsej muag liab qab, tab sis dhau sijhawm lawv pib tsis zoo rau tus neeg mob. Qhia tias nws nyuaj npaum li cas rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib kom kho qhov khawb, qhov txhab, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj tus kheej.
Nug koj lub tsev muag tshuaj kom paub tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj insulin npaum li cas. Koj yuav paub tau tias kev txuag nyiaj tsis yog kev siv. Tus nqi ntawm kev ntim khoom yog qhov tsis zoo. Xws li cov khoom siv tau muag hauv pob ntawm 10 pcs.
Qee lub tsev muag tshuaj muaj cov khoom muag ib qho zuj zus, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tsis thoob tias lawv tsis muaj ntim khoom. Txhawm rau kom cov qauv tsim tsis huv, nws raug nquahu kom yuav nws hauv pob ntawv kaw. Cov koob txhaj tshuaj siv txhua hnub, yog li qhov kev xaiv no raug nyiaj kev lag luam.
Cov teev thiab sib faib ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj
Nco ntsoov kawm cov teev ntawm cov kua hauv tsev kom pom tias qhov kev xaiv no haum rau koj. Cov koob txhaj tshuaj txhua theem yog qhia hauv cov chav dej insulin.
Tus qauv koob txhaj tshuaj yog tsim los rau 100 PIECES. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo rau pricking ntau dua 7-8 ntu ib zaug. Hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov menyuam yaus lossis hauv cov neeg nyias, siv cov tshuaj hormones me me feem ntau siv.
Yog tias koj ua yuam kev nrog txoj kev noj ntau dua, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov suab thaj thiab cov ntshav qab zib poob qab. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau hu 1 pawg ntawm cov tshuaj insulin nrog tus txheem koob txhaj tshuaj. Muaj cov khoom ntawm muag nrog cov theem ntsuas ntawm 0.5 UNITS thiab txawm tias 0.25 UNITS, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev.
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej no - kom kawm paub hom tshuaj txhaj yog lossis tsim cov tshuaj insulin rau txoj kev xav. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog cov kws kho tiag tiag, tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj uas yuav pab kho lub cev thiab tsis ua mob rau nws.
Cov kws tu neeg mob ua paub yuav qhia thiab qhia yuav ua li cas kos cov insulin rau hauv cov koob tshuaj insulin, qhia koj txog txhua yam ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Sij hawm dhau mus, kev npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj yuav siv sijhawm ob peb feeb. Koj ib txwm yuav tsum taug qab qhov twg cov insulin koj txhaj - ncua sijhawm ntev, luv luv lossis ultrashort. Ib lub tshuaj tsuas yog nyob ntawm nws hom.
Cov neeg yuav khoom feem ntau txaus siab rau lub tsev muag tshuaj muaj ntau npaum li cas ib lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj insulin rau ib 1 ml ntawm koob txhaj tshuaj. Lo lus nug no tsis yog tas. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab tias cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb haum rau koj, koj yuav tsum kawm qhov ntsuas nws tus kheej thiab nkag siab txog ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj insulin nyob rau hauv ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm lub koob txhaj tshuaj.
Yuav ua li cas kos cov tshuaj insulin rau hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum xyuas seb yuav siv cov insulin syringe li cas. Tom qab kawm cov nplai thiab txiav txim siab qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm ib zaug, koj yuav tsum ntaus insulin. Txoj cai tseem ceeb yog kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj pa hauv lub tank. Qhov no tsis yog qhov nyuaj kom ua tiav, vim tias cov cuab yeej siv no siv roj hmab foob, nws tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm sab hauv.
Thaum siv cov koob tshuaj me me ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau xeb kom ua tiav qhov xav tau. Muaj cov kua tshwj xeeb rau cov kua dej hauv lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam, tab sis nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws nws nrhiav teeb meem rau lawv.
Koj tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem siv lub cev. kev daws. Cov tshuaj tiav tiav yog sib xyaw ncaj qha hauv cov phwj tshuaj los yog yav tas los npaj cov tais diav uas tsis huv.
Lus hauv no teb Syringe Insulin
Txhawm rau kom cov kua dej sai sai rau hauv lub cev thiab zom cov piam thaj, yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau cov roj txheej subcutaneous rog. Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov ntev ntawm lub koob txhaj tshuaj. Nws qhov loj me yog 12-14 hli.
Yog tias koj ua kom nkaug ntawm cov ces kaum sab xis mus rau sab hauv lub cev, cov tshuaj yuav poob rau hauv txheej txheej intramuscular. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem tso cai, vim tias tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem kwv yees li insulin yuav ua li cas.
Qee cov tuam ntxhab tsim cov koob txhaj tshuaj nrog rab koob luv luv ntawm 4-10 hli, uas tuaj yeem raug txhaj tshuaj perpendicular mus rau lub cev. Lawv tsim nyog rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg yuag uas muaj txheej txheem rog nyias nyias.
Yog tias koj siv rab koob tsis tu ncua, tab sis koj yuav tsum tuav nws ntawm kaum ntawm 30-50 degrees nrog kev hwm lub cev, tsim daim tawv nqaij ua ntej txhaj tshuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj rau hauv nws.
Ntev sijhawm, txhua tus neeg mob kawm txhaj tshuaj nws tus kheej, tab sis thaum pib kho mob, nws raug nquahu kom siv kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws paub txog kev kho mob.
Reusable syringe mem - qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Cov tshuaj tsis sawv ntsug tseem ceeb, cov cuab yeej siv tshiab tau siv rau thaj chaw no. Hloov cov tshuaj insulin koob txhaj tshuaj nrog rov tsim tau cwj mem zoo li tus qauv. Lawv yog ib rooj plaub uas muab daim cartridge nrog cov tshuaj thiab tus tuav ntawm rab koob pov tseg.
Qhov kov tau coj tuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tus neeg mob nias lub khawm tshwj xeeb, thaum lub sijhawm no rab koob hno cov tawv nqaij, qhov koob tshuaj ntawm lub cev yog txhaj rau hauv txheej txheej rog.
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov qauv tsim no:
- Kev siv ntau tus, tsuas yog daim cartridge thiab rab koob yuav tsum tau hloov;
- Yooj yim ntawm kev siv - tsis tas yuav xam cov koob tshuaj, los ntawm nws tus kheej ntaus lub koob txhaj tshuaj
- Ntau hom qauv, muaj peev xwm xaiv tau ib leeg;
- Koj tsis txuas rau hauv tsev, tus cwj mem tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj, siv raws li xav tau.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no, nws muaj qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj xav siv cov tshuaj insulin me me, tus cwj mem tsis tuaj yeem siv. Ntawm no, txhaj koob tshuaj nkaus xwb nkag thaum khawm nias, nws tsis tuaj yeem raug txo. Cov tshuaj insulin nyob hauv daim cartridge, yog li diluting nws kuj tseem tsis tau.
Cov duab ntawm cov insulin syringes tuaj yeem nrhiav hauv Internet. Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws thiab cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog nyob ntawm ntim.
Ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm, txhua tus neeg mob to taub siv tus ntaus ntawv, yuav ua li cas los suav qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv raws li qib siab dhau ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav thiab kev noj qab haus huv tam sim no.
