Formmetin yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj hauv tsev muaj cov tshuaj metformin - ib qho nrov, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txo qis ntshav qab zib hauv ntshav qab zib. Hauv ntau dua 90% ntawm cov neeg mob, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem txo cov piam thaj ntawm 25%. Qhov txiaj ntsig no cuam tshuam rau qhov txo qis ntawm glycated hemoglobin los ntawm 1.5%.
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau tau sau tseg ua thawj kab nrog pib sib txawv ntawm cov roj metabolism hauv kev sib xyaw, ua ke nrog kev noj haus thiab kev tawm dag zog, nws muaj peev xwm zam kev mob ntshav qab zib mellitus (txog 75%). Cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thaum kho nrog Formetin yog qhov tsawg kawg, muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hypoglycemia. Cov tshuaj tsis nyob nruab nrab hauv qhov hnyav, thiab hauv feem ntau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib nws tseem ua rau poob ceeb thawj.
Dab tsi yog tshuaj formetin?
Formmetin yog ib qho tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj German Glucophage: nws muaj tib yam tshuaj, muaj cov kev xaiv ntau npaum li cas, thiab muaj cov tshuaj zoo sib xws. Cov kev tshawb fawb thiab ntau cov neeg mob tshuaj ntsuam xyuas pom tseeb cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm ob qho tshuaj rau ntshav qab zib. Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Formmetin yog pab pawg Lavxias teb ntawm cov tuam txhab Pharmstandard, uas tam sim no tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam kws tshuaj.
Zoo li Glucophage, Formmetin muaj nyob rau hauv 2 version:
Cov tshuaj sib txawv | Tshuaj nyob | Formin ntev |
Daim ntawv tso tawm | Kev pheej hmoo tiaj tus cylindrical ntsiav tshuaj | Cov ntsiav tshuaj zaj duab xis-txheej txheem ua kom pom kev tawm ntawm metformin. |
Daim npav ID | Cov Tshuaj Noj-Leksredstva | Cov Tshuaj Noj-Tomskkhimfarm |
Cov tshuaj noj (metformin rau ib ntsiav tshuaj), g | 1; 0.85; 0.5 | 1; 0.75; 0.5 |
Txais hom, ib hnub ib zaug | mus txog 3 | 1 |
Qhov siab tshaj plaws, g | 3 | 2,25 |
Sab sij huam | Ua raws li cov metformin tsis tu ncua. | 50% txo |
Tam sim no, metformin yog siv tsis yog rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis kuj siv rau lwm cov kab mob pathological nrog insulin tsis kam.
Mob ntshav qab zib thiab siab surges yuav yog ib yam dhau los
- Li qub ntawm qab zib -95%
- Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thrombosis - 70%
- Ntaus tau ntawm lub plawv dhia muaj zog -90%
- Kev tshem tawm ntshav siab - 92%
- Qhov nce hauv lub zog nruab hnub, txhim kho pw tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj -97%
Cov cheeb tsam ntxiv ntawm kev siv tshuaj Formetin:
- Tiv Thaiv Tus Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Hauv tebchaws Russia, kev siv cov tshuaj metformin raug tso cai muaj kev pheej hmoo - nyob hauv cov neeg muaj qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm kev muaj ntshav qab zib.
- Formmetin tso cai rau koj los tawm tsam ovulation, yog li ntawd, nws tau siv thaum npaj kev cev xeeb tub. Cov tshuaj tau pom zoo los ntawm Asmeskas Koom Haum ntawm Endocrinologist ua thawj kab tshuaj rau polycystic ovary. Hauv Lavxias, qhov ntsuas no rau kev siv tseem tsis tau rau npe, yog li ntawd, tsis suav nrog cov lus qhia.
- Cov tshuaj noj muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov kev mob ntawm daim siab nrog steatosis, uas feem ntau ua ke nrog ntshav qab zib thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov metabolic syndrome.
- Lub cev yuag nrog paub tseeb tias insulin tsis kam. Raws li cov kws kho mob, Formin ntsiav tshuaj nce cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom yuag thiab tuaj yeem pab tus txheej txheem kom poob phaus hauv cov neeg mob rog.
Muaj cov lus pom zoo tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antitumor, ntxiv rau qeeb qeeb kev laus. Cov kev ntsuas no tseem tsis tau rau npe, vim tias qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua ntej thiab yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas.
Pharmacological kev txiav txim
Ntau yam ua rau lub txiaj ntsig cov ntshav qab zib ntawm Formetin, tsis muaj ib qho ncaj qha cuam tshuam cov txiav ua leeg. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cuam tshuam lub multifactorial mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj:
- Txhim kho cov tshuaj insulin (ua haujlwm ntau dua hauv theem ntawm daim siab, ua kom tsawg dua ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab rog), uas ua rau cov piam thaj kom sai dua tom qab noj mov. Cov nyhuv no tau ua tiav los ntawm nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov enzymes nyob hauv cov insulin receptors, ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm GLUT-1 thiab GLUT-4, uas yog cov kua nplaum.
- Txo cov khoom lag luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov piam thaj, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus tau nce txog 3 zaug. Vim tias qhov peev xwm no, formin ntsiav tshuaj txo cov ntshav qab zib kom nrawm.
- Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev nqus ntawm cov piam thaj ntawm lub plab zom mov, uas tso cai rau koj kom qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm postprandial glycemia.
- Nws muaj cov nyhuv anorexigenic me ntsis. Kev sib cuag ntawm metformin nrog lub plab zom mov mucosa txo qhov qab los noj mov, uas nyob rau hauv lem ua rau maj mam poob phaus. Nrog rau txo qis hauv insulin tsis kam thiab txo qis hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev faib cov roj ntsha rog tau yooj yim.
- Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov hlab ntsha, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob cerebrovascular, kab mob plawv. Nws tau tsim tsa hais tias thaum kho nrog Formetin, lub xeev ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha zoo tuaj, fibrinolysis yog tsa, thiab cov tsim cov ntshav txhaws tsawg tuaj.
Tsuas tshuaj thiab cia rau cov neeg mob
Cov lus qhia pom zoo kom nce lub koob ntawm Formetin maj mam kom tiav cov nyiaj them rau ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab txo qhov ntxim nyiam uas tsis xav tau uas tsis zoo. Txhawm rau pab txhawb cov txheej txheem no, ntsiav tshuaj muaj nyob hauv 3 pes tshuaj. Formmetin tuaj yeem muaj 0.5, 0.85, lossis 1 g ntawm metformin. Formetin Ntev, ntau npaum li cas qhov tshuaj tsuas yog txawv me ntsis, hauv ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 0.5, 0.75 lossis 1 g ntawm metformin. Cov kev sib txawv no yog vim muaj kev siv yooj yim, txij li qhov ntau tshaj plaws rau Formetin yog 3 g (3 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 1 g txhua), rau Formetin Ntev - 2.25 g (3 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 0.75 g).
Formin khaws cia 2 xyoos txij li lub sijhawm tsim khoom, uas tau qhia rau ntawm pob thiab txhua lub hlwv ntawm cov tshuaj, ntawm qhov kub txog li 25 degrees. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj zog los ntawm lub caij ntev rau kev tiv thaiv ultraviolet hluav taws xob, yog li cov lus qhia rau kev siv pom zoo kom khaws cov hlwv hauv ib lub thawv ntawv thawv.
Yuav ua li cas siv FORMETINE
Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov ntshav qab zib tsis kam kho nrog Formetin thiab nws cov analogues yog qhov tsis zoo siab uas cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov. Tseem ceeb txo lawv cov zaus thiab lub zog yog tias koj nruj me ntsis ua raws cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov lus qhia rau pib metformin.
Qhov me dua pib siv, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau lub cev hloov mus rau cov tshuaj. Kev txais tos yuav pib nrog 0.5 g, feem ntau tsawg dua nrog 0.75 lossis 0.85 g. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau noj tom qab noj mov hnyav, nyiam dua rau yav tsaus ntuj. Yog tias kev mob thaum sawv ntxov txhawj xeeb thaum pib kho, koj tuaj yeem txo cov mob no nrog kua qaub me ntsis ntawm cov txiv qaub tsis muaj qab zib lossis kua txiv rau ntawm cov hav zoov.
Thaum tsis muaj kev mob tshwm sim, cov koob tshuaj tuaj yeem nce ntxiv hauv ib lub lim tiam. Yog tias cov tshuaj tsis zoo txaus, qhov kev qhia hais qhia kom ncua kev noj tshuaj ntxiv kom txog thaum kawg qhov tsos mob tsis zoo. Raws li cov mob ntshav qab zib, qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntev txog 3 lub lis piam.
Qhov ntau npaum li cas rau cov ntshav qab zib yog maj mam nce kom txog thaum glycemia yog ruaj khov. Nce qhov koob tshuaj rau 2 g yog nrog los ntawm kev txo qis hauv qab zib, tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem maj mam poob qis, yog li nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj kuab tshuaj los kho qhov ntau kawg. Cov kev qhia txwv tsis pub noj cov tshuaj formmetin hauv qhov siab tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib (laus dua 60 xyoo) thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev mob siab lactic acidosis. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau tso cai rau lawv yog 1 g.
Cov kws kho mob ntseeg tau hais tias yog tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 2 g tsis muab tshuaj phiaj xwm zoo li tseem ceeb, nws yog qhov muaj peev xwm ntxiv lwm yam tshuaj rau hauv kev kho mob. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, nws ua ib qho ntawm sulfonylurea derivatives - glibenclamide, glyclazide lossis glimepiride. Qhov kev sib xyaw no tso cai rau koj los ua kom tau ob zaug txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho.
Sab sij huam
Thaum noj Formetin, cov hauv qab no muaj peev xwm ua tau:
- teeb meem kev zom plab. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, feem ntau lawv qhia nyob rau hauv xeev ntuav lossis zawv plab. Tsawg dua li qub, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yws yws txog kev mob plab, ua kom muaj roj ntau ntxiv, cov xim hlau hauv lub plab khoob;
- malabsorption ntawm B12, pom tsuas yog nrog lub caij nyoog siv formin;
- lactic acidosis yog ib qho mob uas tsis tshua pom muaj tsawg tab sis muaj kev phom sij heev txog ntshav qab zib. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev noj tshuaj ntau dua ntawm metformin, lossis ua txhaum ntawm nws lub cev tawm ntawm cov ntshav;
- kev tawm tsam ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob.
Metformin yog suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb tshuaj. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tas li (ntau dua 10%) tsuas yog cov teeb meem hauv lub plab zom mov, uas yog lub zos hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab tsis ua rau muaj kab mob. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lwm cov txiaj ntsig tsis xav tau yog tsis ntau tshaj 0.01%.
Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj
Daim ntawv teev npe ntawm contraindications los kho nrog Formmetin:
- mob hnyav ntshav qab zib, mob hnyav, khiav lag luam, kis kab mob uas yuav tsum tau kho tshuaj insulin;
- mob raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- daim siab ua haujlwm;
- ib rooj plaub ntawm cov kab mob lactic acid yav dhau los lossis kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm qhov kev mob tshwm sim no vim yog kev ua pa thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, lub cev qhuav dej, kev noj zaub mov kom ntev ntawm 1000 lossis tsawg dua calories, kev haus dej cawv, haus dej cawv sai, kev qhia txog cov tshuaj radiopaque, hauv cov neeg laus ntshav qab zib nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev;
- cev xeeb tub, lactation;
- cov me nyuam qis dua 10 xyoo.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrov
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv siv, peb nthuav qhia cov npe tshuaj uas tau tso npe hauv Lavxias Lavxias, uas yog analogues ntawm Formetin thiab Formetin Ntev:
Cov duab qhia hauv Lavxias | Lub teb chaws ntau lawm ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj | Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov tshuaj (metformin) | Daim npav ID |
Cov Tshuaj Uas Muaj Cov Tshuaj Txuas Nruab Nrab Metformin, Formetin Analogs | |||
Ntsia hauv qab | Fabkis, Spain | Fab Kis teb | Merk |
Metfogamma | Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Russia | Is Nrias teb | Puj Tswm Fas |
Glyformin | Lavxias | Akrikhin | |
Formin Pliva | Croatia | Pliva | |
Metformin Zentiva | Slovakia | Zentiva | |
Sofamet | Bulgaria | Sofarma | |
Metformin teva | Ixayees | Teva | |
Nova Met (Metformin Novartis) | Poland | Novartis Pharma | |
Siofor | Lub teb chaws Yelemees | Berlin Chemie | |
Metformin Canon | Lavxias | Canonpharma | |
Tsawv | Is Nrias teb | Pab pawgavavavis | |
Metformin | Belarus | BZMP | |
Merifatin | Lavxias | Tuam Tshoj | Pharmasynthesis |
Metformin | Lavxias | Norway | Tus Kws Tshuaj |
Metformin | Seev | Lub teb chaws Yelemees | Hemofarm |
Cov tshuaj yeeb dej ntev ntev, tsis zoo siv rau ntawm Formetin Ntev | |||
Glucophage Ntev | Fab Kis teb | Fab Kis teb | Merk |
Methadiene | Is Nrias teb | Is Nrias teb | Wokhard Txwv |
Bagomet | Argentina, Russia | Valeant | |
Diaformin OD | Is Nrias teb | San Tshuaj | |
Metformin Prolong-Akrikhin | Lavxias | Akrikhin | |
Metformin MV | Lavxias | Is Nrias teb, Suav | Izvarino Pharma |
Metformin MV-Teva | Ixayees | Spain | Teva |
Hauv qab cov tshuaj uas nrov npe Metformin, cov tshuaj kuj tseem ua los ntawm Atoll, Rafarma, Biosynthesis, Vertex, Promomed, Izvarino Pharma, Medi-Sorb, Gideon-Richter; Metformin Ntev - Canonpharma, Biosynthesis. Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lub rooj, feem coob ntawm metformin hauv Lavxias kev ua lag luam yog ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas keeb kwm. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias qhov qub Glucophage, uas yog ua tiav hauv Fabkis, nws nrov dua ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
Cov neeg tsim khoom tsis txuas tshwj xeeb qhov tseem ceeb rau lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm ntawm metformin. Cov tshuaj yuav nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb ntse dhau txawm tias kev tswj hwm nruj thiab kev coj ua tsis txawv ntawm Fab Kis ib qho. Txawm tias cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws hauv Berlin-Chemie thiab Novartis-Pharma xav tias nws ua tau zoo heev thiab siv tau zoo thiab siv nws los ua lawv cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Formin lossis Metformin - uas yog ib qho zoo dua (kws kho mob cov lus qhia)
Ntawm cov generics ntawm Glucophage muaj nyob rau hauv Russia, tsis muaj ib yam txawv hauv nws cov potency rau ntshav qab zib. Ob qho Formetin thiab ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab hu ua Metformin muaj qhov sib txuam thiab zoo ib yam ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim zoo ib yam.
Ntau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tshuaj Lavxias metformin hauv chaw muag tshuaj, tsis them nyiaj rau ib qho chaw tsim tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Hauv cov tshuaj dawb, tsuas yog lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj nquag tau qhia, yog li ntawd, hauv cov khw muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho ntawm cov analogues uas teev rau saum toj no.
Nqi
Metformin yog tshuaj muaj npe nrov thiab pheej yig. Txawm tias qhov qub Glucofage muaj tus nqi pheej yig (ntawm 140 rubles), cov kws paub hauv tsev tseem pheej yig dua. Tus nqi ntawm Formetin pob pib ntawm 58 rubles rau 30 ntsiav tshuaj nrog qhov muab tsawg kawg thiab kawg ntawm 450 rubles. rau 60 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Formin Ntev 1 g.